• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.324-331
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• 1998

2, 5, 10 mol% YAG(yttrium aluminum garnet) 분말을 액상 소결조제로 $\alpha$상 탄화규소 분말에 첨가한 후 $1850^{\circ}C$에서 소결시간을 달리하여 소결체를 제조한 다음, 소결시 일어나는 미세구조 변화를 첨가된 액상량과 소결시간의 변화에 대하여 고찰하였다. 각 조성중 2시간 소결한 시편에서 가장 높은 밀도를 나타냈으며, 소결시간이 길수록 액상의 기화로 인하여 중량감소량이 점차 증가하였다. 또한 첨가된 YAG 액상량이 증가할 수록 상대밀도(apparent density)와 중량감소량은 증가하였으나 입성장속도는 감소하였다. 액상량이 적은 시편에서는 소결시간이 길수록 일부 6H상의 탄화규소 입자가 4H상 탄화규소 입자로 상전이 되었으며, 이로 인하여 막대상 입자들이 일부 존재하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.2972-2979
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• 2000

Dynamic characteristics of powder metal is very important to mechanical structures requiring high strength or endurance for impact loading. But owing to distinctive property of powder metal, that is relative, it has been investigated restrictively compared to static characteristics. The objectives of this study is to investigate dynamic characteristics of powder metal and compare it to a fully density material. To find the characteristics, an explicit finite element method is used for simulation of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar experiment based on the stress wave propagation theory. We obtained a dynamic stress-strain relationship and dynamic behavior of powder metal, as well as the variation of material properties during dynamic deformation.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2017

도심지에서 굴착 시 흔히 볼 수 있는 좁게 굴착된 경우 뒤채움이 되는 공간의 벽면은 대칭뿐 아니라 비대칭의 형태가 발생한다. 이러한 경우 뒤채움으로 인해 발생하는 수평응력은 벽면의 비대칭성 및 벽면의 마찰각에 따라 달라진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 경계조건(저부폭, 벽면마찰, 뒤채움 지반의 상대밀도, 벽면경사)에 따른 깊이별 수평응력을 토조를 이용한 실내모형 실험을 통해 살펴보았다. 전체적으로 벽면이 매끄러울수록 경사가 수평에서 적을수록 수직응력의 증가로 인해 수평응력이 증가하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

In this study, simulation on the powder compression forming of oilless bearing is performed and the analysis results are compared with the actual products. This study aims to examine the suitability of powder compression for bearing by using FEA(finite element analysis) before full-scale production. The lubrication state can be predicted by changing the coefficient of friction in order to get the optimal density gradient. Analysis for single and double action presses are performed and these results are compared with each other. State and process of optimal lubrication are proposed from the study result.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2006

본 2부의 연구에서는 스파크 플라스마 소결의 온도분포, 상대밀도, 입자성장을 해석 하기 위하여 1부 연구의 시뮬레이션 이론을 바탕으로 스파크 플라스마 소결공정을 유한요소법(FEM)과 몬테카를로법(MCM)으로 전산모사하고 실험치와 비교한다. 전산모사를 통하여 소결체의 소결온도가 높을수록 입자성장이 커지고 밀도가 높아져 기계적 성질이 향상되고, 고상 소결에서 몬테카르로 단계가 증가할 수록 기공의 감소와 입자크기의 증대함을 보여 준다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권11호
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• pp.1039-1043
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• 2000

$\alpha$-Si$_3$N$_4$가 20vol% 혼합된 SiC/Si$_3$N$_4$혼합물에서 $\alpha$-SiC의 일부를 SiC whisker로 치환하여 첨가한 후 180$0^{\circ}C$, 25MPa의 압력으로 hot pressing하여 SiC/Si$_3$N$_4$/SiCw 복합체를 제조하였다. SiC whisker의 첨가 함량이 증가할수록 상대밀도, 꺽임강도, 마모 저항성은 감소되었으나, 파괴인성은 크게 향상되었다. $\alpha$-SiC의 일부를 SiC whisker로의 치환은 치밀화를 억제하였으나 파괴인성의 증가는 마모 저항성을 향상시키지 않았다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.74-83
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• 1994

A series of isotropic consolidation tests, undrained and drained triaxial compression tests was carried out to investigate the physical characteristics and behaviours of marine silty sands collected from the western coast of Korea. This study also included a theoretical development of the constitutive equation to evaluate stress-strain relationship and volume change of silty sands. The results and main conclusions of the study are summarized as follows; 1. Isotropic compression and swelling index are linearly decreased with an increase in relative density. 2. Both undrained shear strengh and elastic modulus are increased with an increase in relative density and confining pressure. 3. Internal friction angles obtained from drained and undrained compression tests of the soils are proportional to relative density. 4. The phenomenon of dilatancy of each sample is less profound when confining stress is increased but more profound when relative density is increased. 5. The slope of critical state lines is 1.78 for Saemangum, 1.70 for Siewha and 1.26 for Sukmoon sands. 6. In this study, Drucker-Praper type criterion is used and hardening function of Cap model is modified by hyperbolic fuction. This will improve a lack of physical meaning of hardening parameters in conventional Cap model. 7. A newly developed constitutive equation to the forementioned silty sands and checked its applicability. This is in good agreement with the measured data.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2012

Relative density, used to express dynamics condition of sand quantitatively, is measured by RI Test, Standard Penetration Test and Cone Penetration Test. Each measurement method has demerits, which is complicated or needs a specific analysis instrument and an analysis of expert. Also the ground is in wet condition commonly because of an unsaturated zone between a saturated zone and a surface, so the behaviour of the ground has different engineering properties unlike the dry ground and it diminishes accuracy of measuring relative density. In this study, the correlation between relative density and penetration of fall cone test in dry condition and wet condition with variation of water content was analyzed and a simple measuring method for relative density was suggested. As a result, there were difference of penetration between dry sands and wet sands, the correlation between relative density and penetration showed linear expression and relative density could be measured by the linear relation.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.640-647
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• 1995

In this study, the BaTiO$\sub$3/ capacitor add to MnO$\sub$2/ like depressor and shifter were investigated for temperature or voltage compensation by structural and electrical analysis. The relative density of BCTM, generating poly crystall and formation of lattice defect, has a 90[%] over as the CaTiO$\sub$3/ come out to control grain size. The current density of BCTM2 increased non-ohmic in high-electric field but that BCTM3 and BCTM4 had a few changing. The BCTM3 and BCTM4 unformated grain boundary shown temperature compensation properties, so that the dielectric constant was low value. The curie point was near 140[.deg. C] in BCTM1 and BCTM4, but BCTM3 and BCTM4 not shown the curie point. It is found that the charging energy of BCTM4 was changed 6[%] according to rising temperature from room temperature to 417[K]. The formation of BaMnO$\sub$3/ was low dielectric constant to change frequency and temperature.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2007

말뚝의 형상이 비배토말뚝의 지지력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 가압토조와 형상이 다른 세개의 모형말뚝을 이용해서 일련의 모형말뚝재하시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과에 따르면 테이퍼말뚝의 지지력은 지반의 응력상태와 상대밀도 뿐만 아니라 말뚝의 테이퍼 각도에도 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 모형시험의 결과에 근거해서 비배토말뚝의 지지력을 예측할 수 있는 새로운 지지력 산정식을 제안하였으며, 그 제안식에는 말뚝의 테이퍼 각도가 지지력에 미치는 영향이 반영되었다.