• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상관차이

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A Study on the Influence of Workers' Participation in Organizations on Organizational Commitment (근로자의 사내 행사참여가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • In, Young-Jun;kim, Gang-Min;Lee, Yong-Sun;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the effect of participation of in - company events on organizational commitment. A total of 52 questionnaires were analyzed for workers. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was no statistically significant correlation between employees' satisfaction with organizational life satisfaction and the correlation coefficient between MT / WS and Sports events was -.478, p <.01 Level negative correlation. Second, the group differences of the organizational life satisfaction according to the individual characteristics of the workers were analyzed according to the age and position, and the organizational life satisfaction was analyzed as being higher than that of 30 ~ 35 years of age More than the deputy director. Third, there was no statistically significant difference between groups of self-efficacy according to personal characteristics. The purpose of this study is to examine whether organizational commitment influences organizational commitment through organizational life satisfaction and self - efficacy.

Statistical analysis of water quality differences along to constructions age of the agricultural reservoir (국내 호소의 준공 경과년수에 따른 수질차이 통계분석)

  • Choi, Sunhwa;Lee, Jinkyung;Ye, Hanhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.543-543
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    • 2015
  • 국내에는 17,500여개의 농업용 저수지가 전국적으로 분포하고 있다. 이들 저수지의 대부분은 1945년 이전에 설치되어 경과년수가 70년 이상된 저수지가 전체의 약 52%에 달하며, 1962년 이전에 설치되어 50년 이상된 저수지는 전체의 68.3%에 이르고 있다. 국내 약 70%에 해당하는 저수지는 50년이 넘은 노후화된 저수지로 오염물질의 장기간의 퇴적으로 인해 수용적이 많이 줄었고, 퇴적층의 오염물질 재용출로 인해 호소의 수질악화에 상당한 영향을 주고 있을 것으로 추정된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 호소 설치 경과년수와 수질간의 상관성을 알아보기 위하여 상관분석을 실시하였고, 일원분산분석과 Scheffe Test를 통해 경과년수에 따라 호소 수질에 유의한 차이가 있는 지에 대해서 살펴보았다. 저수지 설치 경과년수와 수질항목 pH, EC, DO, SS, COD, TN, TP, Chl-a와의 상관성을 분석한 결과, DO를 제외한 모든 항목에서 10~40%의 정(+)의 상관성을 보여 저수지 준공년도가 오래된 것일수록 수질오염도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 농업용 저수지의 준공 경과년수 구간에 따른 수질이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 호소의 경과년수를 70년 이상($Y{\geq}70$), 50년 이상 70년 미만($50{\leq}Y$<70), 30년 이상 50년 미만($30{\leq}Y$<50), 10년 이상 30년 미만($10{\leq}Y$<30), 10년 미만(Y<10) 등 5개 구간으로 분류하여 일원분산분석을 실시하였다. 통계분석에 사용된 자료는 2013년도 농업용수 수질측정망 조사자료 3,175개를 이용하였다. 수온, pH, EC, COD, TN, TP, SS, Chl-a 등 거의 모든 수질항목에서 유의수준 p<0.001 에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사후검정인 Scheffe Test를 실시한 결과, DO를 제외한 모든 항목에서 70년 이상 된 구간($Y{\geq}70$)과 50년이상 70년 미만(의 구간에서 다른 구간에 비해 다소 높은 값을 보였고, 준공 경과년수가 작아질수록 농도가 점차적으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 저수지가 설치된 지 오래되어 노후화가 진행될수록 수질오염도 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Differences in Verbal Fluencies and Discourse Comprehension Abilities associated with Working Memory in Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia (알츠하이머와 혈관성 치매 환자 선별에서의 작업기억 능력 관련 구어유창성 및 이야기이해 능력의 차이)

  • Yeo, Hangyeol;Kim, Choong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2020
  • The present study was conducted to examine the differences and correlations between verbal fluency and story comprehension according to the working memory(WM) capacity, and to find out what WM factors influence the linguistic competence in Alzheimer's disease(AD) and vascular dementia(VaD) groups each consisting of 15 patients. The results of their performance produced firstly significant differences in phonemic fluency, story comprehension, delayed recall and recognition task between the two groups. Further analysis shows that VaD group had significant correlations between the scores of story comprehension and the recognition test scores additionally. These findings suggest that it is possible to differentiate the two groups even by story comprehension tasks and WM. In conclusion, the clinical application of the results is likely to contribute to appropriate treatment plans and effective interventions for elderly with AD and VaD as well as to improve the classification criteria for both types of dementia.

Measuring Level of Difficulty of Fingerprint Database based on Sample Quality (영상 품질 기반의 지문 데이터베이스의 난이도 정량화)

  • Ryu, Ji-Eun;Jang, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the level of difficulty of fingerprint database based on sample quality. This paper proposes distribution of a sample quality analyzer and a difference of sample quality analyzer to measure the level of difficulty. Experimental results demonstrate that there are stronger correlation between matching performance and level of difficulty based on difference of sample quality than other measure. Especially, level of difficulty based on OQ Block of MPQ co-occurrence matrix shows highest correlation with matching performance, and moreover it can predict the matching performance of unknown databases.

Relationship between Scaling Behaviors and Knowledge and Oral Health Belief of Workers in Certain Region (일부 지역 근로자의 스켈링 행태와 지식 및 구강건강신념과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Yoon, Young-Ju;Go, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to identify the relationship between scaling behaviors and knowledge about scaling and oral health belief of worker, and to provide baseline data for developing industry oral health policy. The survey had conducted self-administered questionnaires by 326 workers in Gyeongsan and Yeongcheon areas in Gyeongbuk province. Their scaling behaviors, knowledge and oral health belief were measured. The results were as follow; The average score of knowledge about scaling was 6.44. The average oral health belief was 2.72. In detail, 'usefulness' was 3.24 as the highest and 'seriousness' was 2.25 as the lowest. The periodic scaling and scaling cycle were associated with 'seriousness' and 'barrier' as positive correlation(p<.05, .01). On the other hand, they were associated with knowledge and 'usefulness' as negative correlation(p<.01). Meanwhile, scaling motive showed positive correlation with 'cue of action'(p<.01), showed negative correlation with knowledge(p<.01). In the correlation between knowledge about scaling and oral health belief, knowledge showed negative correlation with 'barrier'(p<.01) and showed positive correlation with 'usefulness'(p<.01). Finally, we need to advertise and manage the importance of scaling politically and makes people do the voluntary scaling in six-month intervals in order to keep the periodontal health of worker.

The Analysis of Relationship between Science Contents and Cognitive Domain of Students in Elementary Schools Through Multiple Choice items of TIMSS 2011 (TIMSS 2011의 선다형 공개 문항을 통한 초등학생의 과학 내용영역과 인지영역의 관계 분석)

  • Jeon, Seongsoo;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.487-498
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    • 2015
  • This research is for acquiring implications to science education based on learner's characteristics by analyzing the relationship between contents on science learning and cognitive domain of students in elementary schools through TIMSS 2011-based academic achievement test. Forty one multiple choice items from by TIMSS 2011 were used on 317 primary school students, fourth to sixth grade, and according to grade and achievement level of research targets, test results were analyzed. With these data, the relationship between contents on science learning and the score by cognitive domains, and through correlation by items, we drew static and negative correlations, and then compared the value. The result are as follows: First, other fields except for 'physical science' and 'inference' revealed meaningful differences by learners' grade, and the interrelationship between all contents domains and cognitive fields also appeared statically different. Second, both achievement level of contents and cognition of learners presented significant differences, but the correlation between scientific contents and cognitive field of learners showed different aspects. Third, in static and negative correlation by items, the complexity and their aspects could be classified by targets' academic achievement levels.

The Analysis of Relationship between Academic Achievement Level of Concept Learning and Error Type in Online Programming Course (온라인 프로그래밍 개념학습 성취수준과 오류유형과의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Jiseon;Kim, Yungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2014
  • This study has purpose on analyzing the error types which are identified after middle and high school students perform the online programming assignments and also has the purpose on the analysis of correlation between the frequency of error occurrence according to academic achievement level in programming concept learning and types of errors analyzed previously. For this study, the syntax, logical, and coding errors are analyzed from the performed results of programming research assignment for 88 students. Analyzed results show that the logical error has the highest occurrence rate of 69.3% among three types of errors, and it has been shown meaningful difference in the frequency of error occurrence between three achievement level groups of high, middle, and low. In the correlation analysis of achievement level and error types, it shows negative relationship between logical error and coding error, and therefore it can be concluded that as achievement level is higher, both logical and coding errors tend to occur less. In the correlation analysis in error types, it shows positive relationship between syntax error and coding error.

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Analysis of K-ABC Profile of Young Gifted Children and Ordinary Young Children (유아영재와 일반유아의 K-ABC 프로파일 분석)

  • Oh, Mee-Hyeong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.241-260
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to contrast young gifted children with ordinary young children in K-ABC profile. The subject were 51 young gifted children and 51 ordinary young children, 2 to 4 years of age. Data of children's K-ABC profile were analyzed by Correlation and Crosstabs. The main results of this study were as follows: First, in the case of ordinary young children, there were significant positive correlation among 'Mental Processing Composite' and all sub-tests of mental processing composite except 'face memory' test, 'Achievement Scale'. In young gifted children, there were significant positive correlation among 'Mental Processing Composite' and just four sub-tests of mental processing composite, and there were no significant correlation between 'Mental Processing Composite' and 'Achievement Scale'. Second, there were no significant differences among all sub-tests' strength and weakness in young gifted children and ordinary young children. Third, young gifted children got higher score in 'Sequential Processing Scale' and 'Mental Processing Composite' than 'Achievement Scale'. But in ordinary young children, there were no significant differences among all K-ABC' sub-scales.

Varietal Difference of Immature Spike Number and Its Relationship with Other Characters in Barley and Wheat (보리ㆍ밀 미열 이삭의 품종간 차이와 주요형질과의 상관)

  • 김흥배
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1995
  • The number of immature spikes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L) were studied to determine if there could be existed the significant difference among 5 varieties of barley and wheat each. Heritability of 6 characters including the number of immature spikes have also calculated. Correlation between the immature spikes and 5 other characters were also investigated. There were significant difference among 5 varieties of barley and wheat in the number of immature spikes. Heritability estimated were very high in case of number of immature spikes of barley and that of wheat was high. There were highly significant correlation between the number of immature spikes of barley and number of internode and significant correlation between the number of immature spikes and flag leaf. However, in wheat no correlations were found among the 5 characters in wheat and between the number of immature spikes and number of internode were negative.

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Deflicker-aware Quantization

  • Nam, Jun-Woo;Yang, Jung-Youp;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2009
  • H.264/AVC 표준의 화면내 부호화 방법은 화면내 예측을 통한 예측값과 현재 블록의 화소값의 차이를 변환 계수로 변환하고, 이를 양자화 및 엔트로피 부호화하는 순서로 부호화가 진행된다. 그러나 화면내 부호화 방법은 영상간의 시간적 상관성을 이용하지 않고 비교적 상관도가 낮은 공간적 상관성을 이용하기 때문에 화면간 부호화 방법에서는 발견되지 않는 flicker 효과가 발생하게 된다. 일반적으로 flicker 효과는 양자화 및 역양자화 과정에서 변환 계수값의 차이가 크게 증가하기 때문에 발생한다. 따라서 화면내 부호화 방법을 사용하면 flicker 효과로 인해 주관적인 화질이 크게 열화됨에도 불구하고, 이를 위한 해결책이 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 flicker 효과를 정의하고 flicker 효과의 발생 이유를 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로 flicker 효과를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 양자화 방법을 제안한다.

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