• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.95 no.3
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• pp.323-327
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• 2006

This study was conducted to understand response of damage and tolerance to ozone between ozone tolerant and sensitive families of P. densiflora which had been selected by the based on visual injury and growth. Five individuals were selected in each group, and were exposed to 100ppb ozone for 90 days. Every 30 days after ozone fumigation, diamter at root collar (ORC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were measured. In early state of ozone fumigation tolerant families showed three times higher relative DRC growth rate than sensitive families. And during whole fumigation period growth rate of tolerant families was superior to growth rate of sensitive families. SOD activity in sensitive families was increased 30 days after fumigation, and in accordance with fumigation period extended it was decreased continuously. MDA content in ozone treatment showed higher than in control, and MDA content of tolerant families was higher than that sensitive families. In our results tolerant families has higher antioxidative activity than sensitive families. Therefore tolerant families can restrain lipid peroxidation and damage on physiological activity.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 1978

In the present study an experiment on the interspecific grafting of European and American filberst on the root stock of Korean filbert (C. heteropylla & C. sieboldiana) by means of veneer graftings in the green house was carried out and those survival percentage and growth was also investigated. The obtained results can be summarized as follows. 1. Interspecific grafting of European and American filberts on root stock of Korean filbert (C. heterophylla & C. sieboldiana) was 97%~98.3% of survival. 2. Those Interspecific grafts was higher compatibilities and nonsukering of root stocks of Korean filberts in the 1~2 years old. 3. Those mean growth of interspecific grafts was 106.7cm~111cm of height and 11.7mm~14.6mm of diameters at the stem base.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Entomolohy Conference
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• 2006.09a
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• pp.45-60
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• 2006

최근 국제적으로 생물자원의 중요성이 재인식됨에 따라 이들에 대한 체계적이고 안정적인 정보의 구축 및 활용이 국가경쟁력의 척도로 간주할 정도로 중요성이 커지고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 우리나라는 국토의 64%가 산림으로 되어 있어서 다양한 생물종이 서식하는데 매우 적합한 조건을 갖추고 있다. 이에 따라 산림청과 국립수목원은 국가식물자원정보시스템에 이어 곤충정보에 대한 정보화 사업을 2001년부터 추진해오고 있으며 이 결과로 현재 33만여 점에 곤충표본정보가 구축되기에 이르렀다. 현재까지 국내 유수 곤충표본보유기관 22개 기관이 본 사업에 참여하여 다양하고 내실 있는 정보구축이 이루어져 왔으며 이를 통해 명실 공히 국가적인 곤충자원정보망을 갖추게 되었다. 곤충DB의 국가적인 사업이 추진된 지 6년차에 이르는 2006년도에는 정보통신부의 지원을 받아 14개 표본보유기관이 참여하여 곤충표본DB구축을 중점 추진할 계획이다. 2006년도의 목표량은 곤충표본정보 17,000점으로 기존구축자료 이외에 추가가 필요한 표본정보위주로 구축될 예정이다. 또한, 이미 구축된 곤충표본자원의 활용도와 가치를 높이기 위해서는 더욱 다양하고 많은 자료의 표본을 추가하여 DB화를 추진함은 물론 이들 각각의 정보들을 식물정보와 연계하여 분석 가능토록 하고 GIS시스템을 도입하여 명실공히 국가적인 곤충자원정보의 종합관리가 될 수 있도록 추진하고 있다. 본 사업이 충실히 수행될 경우 국가 주요 생물자원 중 하나인 곤충정보의 DB확대 구축을 통한 전체적인 현황파악 및 체계적인 관리가 가능해 질 것이며, 이와 관련하여 정보화적인 측면, 경제적 측면, 사화 문화적 측면에서 다양한 효과가 기대되며 앞으로도 이에 대한 내실 있는 운영을 위해서는 정부차원의 종합적인 지원 및 관리가 요구되는 시점으로 판단된다.pm3.42$, 저층수 $23.43\pm3.38$이었으며, 전반적으로 해역별 수질기준 I등급 내지는 II등급을 유지하고 있었고, 공간적으로는 외해측으로 갈수록 외해수와 혼합 확산되어 양호한 수질을 나타내었다. 장기적인 변동특성은 세그룹으로 구분되어진다.기 실험결과 용출용매로 증류수와 해수를 이용했을 때, 제강 슬래그에서 용출되는 납, 구리, 카드뮴, 수은의 용출 경향의 차이를 확인할 수 있었고 이에 따라서, 납, 구리, 카드뮴의 용출 유해성은 낮기 때문에 해양구조물로의 제강슬래그 유효이용은 적합할 것으로 판단되었다.im80%$로 계산되었다. 열형광선량계로 측정된 방사선량은 각각 1.8, 1.2, 0.8, 1.2, 0.8 (70 cm 거리) cGy로 측정되었으며, 환자의 복부 표면에서의 서베이메터를 이용한 측정량은 10.9 mR/h였다. 차폐구조물의 사용 시 전체 치료 동안에 태아선량은 약 1 cGy 정도로 평가되었다. 결론 : AAPM Report No.50의 자료에 따르면, 임산부의 방사선 치료 시 태아의 방사선 피폭선량은 5 cGy 이하일 경우에 방사선 피폭에 따른 태아의 위험이 거의 없는 것으로 제시되고 있다. 본원에서 차폐 구조물을 설치하였을 경우에 측정된 태아선량은 약 1 cGy로 측정되었고, 고안된 차폐구조물은 태아에 도달하는 방사선량을 감소시키기에 적합한 설계임이 입증되었다. 아니라 일반종합병원에서도 CTX-M형 ESBL 생성 E. coli와 K. pneumoniae가 존재하며 확산 중임을 시사한다. 앞으로 CTX-M형 ESBL의 만연과 변종 CTX-M형 ESBL의 출연을 감시하기 위한 정기적인 연구와 조사가 필요한 것으로 생각한다., A2-1, B1-1, B2-1의 경우, 강우 일수 감소 이전과 연 유출량 변화는 거의

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 1974

The anthers of late uninucleate microspore or early binucleate microspore stage of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. (economic tree) were cultured on the modified Murashige and Skoog's medium suppliment with Keinetin, 2,4-D, and NAA for inducing haploid plants. The results are as follows; 1. Callus were induced from both anther locule and anther wall, where that from anther locule was identified as haploid. 2. Among 2,000 anthers cultured, fourteen haploid callus were developed. These haploid callus were clearly identified to be originated from the microspore in anther locule. 3. Diploid callus were induced only 0.5 percent from the callus of endothelium of anther wall, septium of two neighboring anther locule, parenchyma tissues of connectives and or anther locules. 4. In the anther locule of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. cultured in medium, swollen microspores, polynucleate microspores, multicellurar pollen grains, or callus mass was frequently observed. And the haploids were seemed to be caused by the callus originated from the reduced microspore.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.86 no.1
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• pp.46-55
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• 1997

This study tried to categorize the types of mountain-village areas in terms of some key variables representing the socio-economic and natural characteristics in order to provide basic information for policy formation of mountain areas. Cross-sectional data of the year 1990 for 900 sub-counties were collected to analyse the characteristics of mountain-village areas. Eleven variables were selected to classify the types of sub-county levels. According to the results of the study, the socio-economic conditions of mountain-village areas represented by the number of corporations, number of non-farming households, and population density of mountain-village areas were found to be inferior to other parts of the nation while the proportion of forest land, share of non-paddy crop fields, distance from cities, percentage of farming households, and elevation from the sea-level were higher to the other areas. By the principal factor analysis, the key variables representing industrial development, mountain-ousness, and accessibility from near cities were selected. By a cluster analysis employing the selected variables, 5 different types of mountain-village areas were categorized.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.73-85
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• 2016

Systematic and efficient forestry management is required because of the long-term low profitability of timber production and forest products. In this situation, non-timber forest products can be the solution to secure stable sources of income for workers in the forestry field. However, the existing studies for non-timber forest products focus on effective production and economic analysis and provide plans for increasing the income and improving the marketing system. Therefore, this research intends to analyze the spatial distribution as well as quantitative concentration of non-timber forest production. To achieve this goal, this study examined the regional concentration and dispersion of non-timber forest production in 2001, 2007, and 2014 using the coefficient of localization(CL) and location quotient(LQ) and investigated the change in spatial distribution using spatial statistics. The production of chestnuts generally showed a concentrated pattern in 2014 based on the outputs of the CL and LQ, but the result of spatial autocorrelation indicated a decrease in the spatial concentration. In addition, astringent persimmon showed more concentration from the output of CL than oak mushroom, but Moran's I suggests the opposite. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the spatial distribution to understand and improve the marketing system and intensify the production of forest products.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.71 no.1
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• pp.66-73
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• 1985

Factors affecting isolation and fusion of protoplasts of three Quercus species were investigated and procedures for isolation, purification and fusion of protoplasts of the three species were also established. Unhardened leaves and rapidly growing callus cultures were good source of viable protoplasts. The optimum composition of enzyme mixture for rapid isolation of protoplasts from leaf mesophyll tissues and calli was Cellulase Onozuka R-10 (20g/l, Macerozyme R-10(10g/l), Pectinase(250 units/l, $CaCl_2$, $2H_2O$(14mM), $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$(1.8mM), $KNO_3$(1.0mM), $H_3BO_3$(1.0mM), $KH_2PO_4$(0.2mM), KI($1.0{\mu}M$), 1,4-dithiothreitol (0.1mM) and mannitol (0.6M). Optimum density of protoplasts for maximum fusion was $2{\times}10^5/ml$ which was the highest protoplast density given in this study. Optimum concentration and duration of PEG 1450 treatment for inducing fusion appeared to be 29%(W/V) final PEG 1450 concentration and 5-10 minutes, respectively.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.73-79
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• 1975

The Koran native economic and ornamental trees consisting 12 species of 4 gymnosperm families and 3 strains, 6 varieties and 18 species of 12 angiosperm families were irradiated by X-and ${\gamma}$-ray at three different dose rates; 1) acute, 2) semi-acute, and 3) chronic irradiation in order to know their radiosensitivities and the radition effects on mutation induction. Different materials such as seeds, cuttings, scions and plants of the above trees were used in this study, depended upon tree. Most of the materials irradiated showed a high radiosensitivity. The LD-50 of conifer trees ranged from 1.2kR to 13.2kR, averaging 5.4kR which was remarkably higher than field crops. On the other hand the LD-50 dose of hard wood trees ranged from 7.0kR to 18.5kR, averaging 12.7kR. All the tested trees were classified into several categories based upon the relative radiosensitivity of each species which was measured at the dose of LD-50. Variegation was most common among the induced mutants. The other mutations were albino, chlorophyll deficiency, deformed leaf and fruits. It was noticeable that giant-leaf bud-sport mutants were induced in Chinese chestnut (Castanea bungeana) and yellow leaf bud-sport ones appeared in oriental arborvitae (Thuja orientalis).

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.78 no.2
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• pp.189-197
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• 1989

This study was carried out to produce the grafts of Juglans sinensis by juvenile grafting method which epicotyl of newly germinated seeds were used as stocks and juvenile fresh shoots were used as scion. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. When plastic tube installed covering up seed with soil up to 6cm height for diameter increment of epicotyl, the epicotyl can be grown up to thickness of 10mm. 2. When the soft fruit branches and the soft water sprout with the terminal bud 8cm to 12cm long were used as scions, the survival rates showed 90 Percent. 3. The optimum date for making juvenile grafts was around the 20th of May, and the survival rates of grafted seedlings showed 86 percent in average. 4. The grafted seedlings showed first sprouting the 15th of June, that is 25 days after making graft, and the sprouting rate was 72 percent. 5. The height-growth of grafted seedlings finished at the end of July, and diameter growth lasted into the end of October. 6. There was positive correlation between the height of grafted seedlings and the diameter at root collar. 7. In general, it takes two years to make plantable graft seedlings from hardwood scion and stock, but the juvenile graft seedlings can be easily obtained in a year and so it seems to be economic.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.90 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

The objectives of this study were to explain market structures of logs imported to Korea from U.S.A., New Zealand. Chile. The demand for imported logs is modeled as a function of output of wood manufacturing in Korea and log prices of competing suppliers. It is hypothesized that the quantity of log impaled in a period is determined by its own and competing prices and the output of wood corresponding manufacturing sector in the current period. Import demand functions of logs imported to Korea from U.S.A., New Zealand and Chile were estimated by SURE(Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations). Elasticities of amounts of logs imported to Korea from U.S.A., New Zealand and Chile with respect to price of imported log from U.S.A. were -2.88, 1.36 and 3.17, respectively. Elasticities of amounts of logs imported to Korea from U.S.A., New Zealand and Chile with respect to price of imported log from New Zealand were 0.71, -1.65 and 1.44, respectively, Elasticities of amounts of logs imported to Korea from U.S.A., New Zealand and Chile with respect to price of imported log from Chile was -2.88. 1.36 and 3.17.