• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회참여의도

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사회화 경험과 여성 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 개인 및 맥락 효과: 성별 및 사회안전성의 삼원조절효과

  • Gong, Hye-Won
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2018
  • 최근 들어 기업가적 활동을 촉진하는 데 있어 무엇보다도 여성의 경제활동 참여와 사회안전망 구축의 필요성이 제기되고 있는바, 본 연구에서는 사회화경험과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 맥락적 차이 규명에 초점을 두고, 이들 관계에 대한 성별의 조절 효과와 사회안전망의 삼원조절효과에 대해 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회화경험(창업경험, 기업가정신 교육경험)이 기업가 활동의도에 미치는 효과를 규명하고, 이들 관계에 대한 성별의 조절효과를 검증한다. 둘째, 사회화경험 및 기업가정신 교육과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 성별 조절효과가 사회안전망과 같은 국가 맥락적 차이가 존재하는지에 대해 삼원상호작용 분석을 통해 검증한다. 상기 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 (재)한국청년기업가정신재단에서 제공한 글로벌 기업가정신 추세 리포트(GETR) 자료를 활용하였다. GETR자료는 한국을 포함한 총 20개국(한국, 일본, 중국, 인도네시아, 인도, 싱가포르, 런던, 독일, 러시아, 덴마크, 핀란드, 영국, UAE, 이스라엘, 남아공, 터키, 이집트, 미국, 브라질, 칠레, 호주)을 대상으로 국가별 최소 2,000명을 표본으로 선정해 설문조사가 이루어진 자료이며, 유효 응답자 기준 총 40,388명이 설문에 응답하였다. 그러나 자료 검증과정에서 전체 응답자 중 2,506명이 불성실 응답자 및 이상치로 확인되어 최종 분석과정에서 삭제되었다. 따라서 37,882개의 표본이 최종 분석에 활용되었으며, 여성 17,997명 (47.5%), 남성 19,885명(52.5%)으로 확인되었다. 분석 도구는 Hayes의 Process를 활용하여 사회화 및 교육, 성별, 성별 격차의 삼원상호작용 효과에 대한 분석이 이루어졌다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 창업경험 및 기업가정신 교육경험은 기업가 활동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이들 관계에 대한 성별 조절효과를 살펴본 결과, 성별 조절효과는 기업가정신 교육경험과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대해서만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 구체적으로, 기업가정신 교육경험이 기업가 활동의도에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 여성이 남성보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 사회안전망의 삼원조절효과를 분석한 결과, 창업경험과 기업가 활동의도의 긍정적 관계는 여성이 남성보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났는데, 이러한 효과는 사회안전망이 높은 집단에서 더 높게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 과거 창업경험이 있는 여성은 사회안전망이 높다고 인식할 경우 과거 창업경험이 있는 남성보다 기업가 활동의도가 더 많이 증가하는 것이다. 이와 관련된 논의는 본문에 제시하였다.

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The Effects of the Competence of Consultant on the Consulting performance, Utilization and repurchase intention (컨설턴트 역량이 컨설팅 성과, 활용도 및 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yongdae;Seo, Wonchul
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2017
  • As the external environment of SMEs is changing drastically, it is necessary to establish an appropriate management strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of consultant's competency, on consulting performance, consulting utilization and repurchase intention, and effect of consulting's understanding and participation on consulting performance. Participants were 103 questionnaires collected from 154 SMEs that received technology and management consulting support from the Technology Guarantee Fund. According to the practical analysis result, knowledge(β=.377, p<.001) and attitude(β=.461, p<.001) among the consultant's competencies were positively correlated(R2=.623) with consulting performance, and consulting performance had positive correlation(R2=.668) with consulting utilization and repurchase intention(β=.817, p<.001). Participation in consulting had a moderating effect on the effect of consulting performance on consulting utilization.

Factors Affecting the Intention of Use for SNS (SNS 채택에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Wang, Huan;Kim, Seunggweon;Yoon, Jongsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2013
  • 21세기의 인터넷은 통신기술의 진보에 따라 정보의 전달과 상업적인 거래의 플랫폼부터 점점 사람들의 생활과 밀접하게 연관된 일상적인 공간이며, 공동체를 형성하고 자기정체성을 표현하는 사회활동 공간으로 발전하고 있다. 이와 함께, 사이버 공간에서 개인화, 상호작용, 참여, 사회성 등의 특징으로 대별되는 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Social Network Service, SNS)가 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존문헌 연구를 바탕으로 바람직한 SNS가 갖추어야 하는 특성(시스템특성, 서비스특성, 정보특성, 감성특성)을 도출하고 이러한 특성과 서비스 채택의도간의 관련성이 있는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 또한, SNS 특성과 서비스 채택의도간의 관련성이 개인의 성향에 따라 차이가 있는가를 검토하고자 하였다. SNS 이용자를 대상으로 설문지를 의뢰하여 통계분석을 실시한 결과, SNS 특성이 서비스 채택의도에 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, SNS 특성과 서비스 채택의도간의 관련성이 개인적 성향에 따라 차이가 존재하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Activity Participation of Community Grassroots Organizational Leaders in Gangwon Province (지역사회 풀뿌리조직의 자살예방 게이트키퍼 활동 참여에 영향을 주는 요인 분석 -강원도 이장·통장 자살예방 게이트키퍼를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoo;Hwang, Jung-Woo;Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Kang-Uk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the factors influencing the suicide prevention gatekeeper participation of 299 grassroots organizational leaders in Gangwon province. For this purpose, participation of activities of suicide prevention gatekeeper was classified into performance intention and intervention level. Performed hierarchical multiple regression analysis by setting participation motives which showed a significant correlation with participation of suicide prevention gatekeeper as independent variables. As a result of the analysis, participation motives affecting performance intention were a sense of mission as a leader, benefits or rewards for activities, the meaning and purpose of suicide prevention, government policy. And participation motives affecting intervention level were invitation of public officials, the meaning and purpose of suicide prevention. Based on the results of this study, suggested implications for the participation of suicide prevention activities in community grassroots organizations and suggestions for future activation.

Intention to Participate Crowdfunding based on Trust and Perceived Risk: An Exploratory Study with Comparison between Korea and Austria (이용자의 신뢰와 위험인지에 따른 크라우드펀딩(Crowdfunding) 참여의도: 한국과 오스트리아 탐색적 비교 연구)

  • JiHyun Lee;SangAh Park;DongBack Seo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.125-146
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    • 2020
  • With the penetration of the Internet and e-commerce, a 'crowdfunding' has emerged as a new way of financing. Crowdfunding has the advantage for a person to able to a simple way to finance her/his an innovative product or service from crowd. However, the success rate for crowdfunding projects is less than half. In this study, we introduce social exchange theory to explore the impact of trust and perceived psychological risk on the intention to participate in a crowdfunding website. Different from previous studies that have focused on a crowdfunding creator, we consider two different perspectives of a project creator and a project supporter. In addition, we compare perceptions of crowdfunding in different cultural contexts by conducting survey in two different countries Korea and Austria. Result shows that trust in recommendation and trust in website have different impacts on the intention to participate from two different perspectives. It also shows that perception of the quality and transparency of information provided by crowdfunding website has greater impact on trust in Korea than that in Austria. In case of perception of psychological risk, it has a negative impact on Austria's intention to create or support a project. On the other hand, it has relatively small impact on the intention to support and does not affect the intention to create a project in Korea.

A Study on the Intention of Lifelong Learning Participation and Learning Outcome of Adult Learners in Shipping & Port Logistics (해운·항만물류 관련 성인학습자의 평생교육 참여의도와 학습성과에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Song-Hui
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2020
  • According to recent government forecasts, universities face a critical situation, due to a reduction in the number of students and a decrease in tuition income. To respond to the changed population structure and the 4th Industrial Revolution, the government is supporting universities in reorganizing the structure of academics and curricula focused on lifelong education. Considering this, this study analyzed the correlation between intention to participate in lifelong education and learning outcomes oriented to workers involved in shipping and port logistics in the Port of Gwangyang and Yeosu, who are participating or have participated in lifelong education. To expand the opportunities for participation in the lifelong education of adult learners and form a learning culture, it is necessary to analyze the intention to participate in lifelong education and how participants identify their learning outcomes. According to the analysis results, the goal orientation of intention to participate in learning has a significant influence on individual features of learning outcomes, and learning orientation has a significant influence on the social characteristics of learning outcomes. Moreover, learning outcomes and the learning orientation of the intention to participate in learning have a significant influence on the intention to continue learning. In particular, the results showing that learning outcomes reflect individual changes and that interests obtained as a product of learning influence the intention to continue learning are highly suggestive.

Analysis of the Social Communication on Online Social Media -Comparison of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital- (온라인 사회관계 유형에 따른 사회적 소통 차이 연구 -연결형과 결속형 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Kim, Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.448-459
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses on the social communication phenomenon on online social media by comparative analysis among bridging and bonding social capital. It examined the social media usage, social communication recognition, social communication satisfaction and intent social participation by exploring social capital which are the main influential factors of online social media. The online survey was conducted on 500 adults over the age of 20. As a result, in a quantitative respect a high rate of online media usage was observed all social capital. On the other hand, in a qualitative aspects 'understand' and 'trust' was came out in the bonding capital, but 'agreement' was not observed in all social capital. Also the influential factors of intent social participation were different in the social capital. The bonding was affected by 'understanding' but the bridging was affected by 'trust' and 'agreement'. Therefore, it was able to discuss that the understanding of online social media user and social communication characteristic must be preceded and the activator policy of social communication must consider the different features of online social capital.

Physical activity, social support and participation of women knowledge about cervical cancer screening, the screening attitude multiplicative influence of cervical cancer screening (신체활동 참여 청년기 여성의 자궁경부암 검진에 대한 사회적지지, 지식과 태도가 검진 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yun-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological factors affecting cervical cancer screening intention focused on college women including graduate students. A total of 281 college women students were analyzed. The major results of this study indicate that positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening through social support(family and friend), doctor and nurse support were essential to improve cervical cancer screening intention of college women.

Effects of Stigma on Help-Seeking Intentions for Suicidal Ideation: Focused on Korean Soldiers (낙인이 자살생각에 대한 도움요청의도에 미치는 영향: 한국 군 병사를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Ji-In;Kwon, Ho-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find out factors affecting intentions to seek help for suicidal ideation in Korean Army and to provide a basis for approaches to facilitate formal or informal help seeking for suicidal ideation. A total of 471 Korean soldiers participated in the current study. First, the question of whether suicidal ideation have a significant influence on general help seeking, and whether public stigma and self stigma mediate the relationship between suicidal ideation and general help seeking were examined. According to the results, public stigma and self stigma partially mediated the relationship between suicidal ideation and general help seeking, indicating that suicidal ideation not only has an indirect effect on general help seeking through public stigma and self stigma, but also has a direct influence on general help seeking.

The Influence of Donors' Satisfaction on Donation Intention - Mediating Effect of Institutional Trust - (기부자의 기부만족이 기부의도에 미치는 영향 기관신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyung-Im
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to verify whether there is a mediating effect of institutional trust in the relationship between donors' satisfaction and donation intention. The ultimate aim is to improve donors' satisfaction and the donation sustainability of individual donors. In order to achieve the purpose, a survey was conducted focusing on individual donors of social welfare institutions in daegu metropolitan city and gyeongsangbuk-do of 374 people were finally used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that donors' satisfaction had a significant effect on donation intention. In addition, the institutional trust had a statistically significant mediating effect on the relationship between donors' satisfaction and donation intention. Based on these findings, practical suggestion were discussed to improve donors' satisfaction and the donation sustainability of individual donors for stable operation of social welfare institutions.