• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적관계망

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Influence of Social Support and Social Network on Quality of Life among the Elderly in a Local Community (지역사회 거주 일반노인의 사회적지지, 사회적관계망이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Min;Sim, Kyoung-Bo;Kim, Hwan;Kim, Souk-Boum
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the social support and social network on the quality of life of the elderly residing in a local community. Method : The subjects of this study were 75 healthy old men and women of 13 sites of welfare centers for the disabled and public health centers and senior welfare centers in Busan and Gyeongju. A survey was conducted with a questionnaire that include general characteristics, cognitive ability, social support, social network and quality of life. The analysis was made on 63 replies except 12 subjects who had been excluded by the subject selection criteria. Result : As a result of analyzing correlation of variables affecting life quality, there was positive correlation in contact frequency(p<.05), intimacy(p<.001), and social support(p<.001). Finally, it was analyzed that the variable of intimacy (p<.001) affected life quality of general aged people living in regional community. Conclusion : It was found that intimacy of general aged people living in regional community was a major variable to affect life quality. It could be identified that intimacy which is qualitative feature of social, relational network for the aged who live passive life was important.

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A Study on the Types of Developing Resources Using the Social Networks within a Community : Applying Social Capital Perspective (지역사회관계망을 활용한 자원개발경험의 유형에 관한 근거이론 연구 : 사회자본(social capital) 관점적용)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mee-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to establish fundamental knowledge on the experience for building resource system using the social networks within the community. This study used a social capital perspective and the grounded theory method based on Strauss and Corbin(1998) and Corbin(2004). Interviews were conducted with 14 Korean social workers (general managers and assistant managers) at community welfare centers who have developed resources by using the social networks or social relations for more than 3 years. In creating autonomy and sustainability of community, there are four types of social worker's efforts in building resource system within the community: 'restoring norms of reciprocity', 'developing citizen's capabilities', 'mobilizing resources through community organizations', and 'utilizing external resource-networks'. These results are contribute to developing theory on social welfare resources using community networks according to characteristics of a community.

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A study on the Human Network Visualization on Mobile Phone for Characteristics of Relational Data (관계망 데이터 특성을 이용한 모바일 인맥 네트워크의 시각화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gye-Oun;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02b
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 관계망 시각화에 이용되는 데이터의 특성을 분석하고 그에 맞는 시각화 요소를 추출하여 시각화하는 것에 관한 연구이다. 사회 관계망 시각화는 점과 선을 기초 요소로 하여 점은 사회적 요소(actor), 선은 관계(relation)를 의미한다, 점과 선은 시각화에 사용되는 데이터의 특성에 따라 다양한 형태를 갖게 된다. 이 논문에서는 관계망 시각화에 사용되는 데이터의 특성을 데이터의 형태, 관계, 상태에 따라 분류하고, 각각의 특성에 맞는 관계망 시각화의 형태를 추출하고, 그에 따른 시각화 요소를 추출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 모바일 커뮤니케이션을 통해 형성되는 인맥 네트워크를 시각화함으로써, 인맥 네트워크 구성원 간의 친밀도를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 방법에 대해 제시하였다. 또한, 시각화의 결과를 이용하여 휴대전화로 인맥 네트워크를 유지, 관리하기 위한 서비스를 제안하였다. 이러한 연구는 데이터의 특성에 맞는 시각화의 요소를 추출하고, 데이터의 형태, 관계, 상태를 직관적으로 제공함으로써 사용자로 하여금 자신의 인맥 네트워크 구성원들의 친밀도와 관계 형태, 상태를 파악하여 자신의 인맥을 유지, 관리하고 보수할 수 있도록 한다.

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Development of Scale for College Students' Social Network (대학생 연줄망 측정을 위한 척도 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyug;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ahn, Tae-Sook;Huh, Jung-Eun;Kwon, Hyuk-Soo;Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.283-305
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a scale for the social network of college students in Korea. The social network scale for college students in this paper was developed through 1) literature review and item development 2) focus-group meeting 3) depth-interview with college students 4) pilot-studies and 5) study. The scale of 23 items has been constructed with three features : The first is 'relational feature' with 2 items; the second 'structural feature' with 7 items; and the third 'functional feature' with 14 items. The functional feature in this social network scale has consisted of emotional, economic, spiritual, and socio-relational aspects and has been revealed to the validity and the reliability of Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 0.716. This study would contribute for college students to solve the many problems in their own lives through the social networks.

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The Effect of Cognitive Decline of Elderly on Activity Participation and Social Network (노년기의 인지 저하가 활동참여와 사회적 관계망에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yoo-Im;Woo, Hee-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive level of mild cognitive impaired elderly living in the community on participation in activities and social networks as well as leisure and daily life activities. Methods : The elderly people aged 65 years or older living in the community were selected for the mild cognitive impairment with a score of MMSE-K of 15 or more and 23 or less. MoCA-K was applied in order to examine the cognitive abilities of the subjects and K-ACS and LSNS-18 were applied to confirm the activity participation level and social network index. Results : As a result of examining the relationship between cognition and activity participation, various sub-abilities(spatio-temporal abilities, vocabulary abilities, attention, abstract thinking) of cognition had a significant influence on instrumental activities of daily living, leisure activities and social activities. In addition, all of the sub - abilities of cognition showed a significant correlation with sub-elements of social network. Conclusion : Through this study, it was found that the general elements of cognition influenced activity participation and social network of various areas of mild cognitive impaired elderly people. We suggest that measures for enhancing participation and social participation of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment are provided through follow up studies.

A Study on the Relationship between Social Networks and Retirement Satisfaction of Old Retirees (고령은퇴자의 사회적 관계망과 은퇴만족도 관계 연구)

  • Chung, Soondool;Moon, Jinyoung;Kim, Sungwon
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1145-1161
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    • 2010
  • The objectives of this study were to examine how social networks of old retirees impact on their retirement satisfaction, and through this, to suggest ways of improving their retirement satisfaction. Data used in this study were from 2006 KLoSA(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing), which were collected from 1,009 elderly people aged 65 and over who resided metropolis and smaller medium cities and answered regarding their retirement satisfaction. Data were analyzed by Binary Logistic Regression method. As a result, the frequency of contact with children, the number of participation in their social activities, and the satisfaction of relationship with children were the significant variables to predict retirement satisfaction. In addition, other variables such as gender, subjective health status, type of retirement, and duration of past retirement have been found as significant variables to explain retirement satisfaction. Implications for designing effective retirement plan and service systems have been discussed.

The Effects of Social Exclusion and Social Network on Parental Attitude and Behavior of Adolescents Female Single Parent - To Investigate Moderating Effects of Public Support for Single-parent Family - (청소년 여성 한부모의 사회적 배제와 사회적 관계망이 양육 태도 및 행동에 미치는 영향: 한부모가족 정책 지원의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.57
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    • pp.125-157
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse effects of public support for single-parent family for adolescent single-parent who experienced social exclusion and social network. This study utilized a part of National Youth Policy Institute's 'Research on the Actual Condition of the Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth and Rearing Children'. Participants of the study were 262 adolescent single-parents at the age of 24 and below. In order to understand the effect, this study verified the moderating effect of public support for single-parent family in the context of social exclusion and social network on parental attitude and behavior(parenting efficacy, parenting stress, negative parenting behavior). Results of this study are as follows; First, Nearly half of adolescent single-parent has economic hardship in original family and most they lived with preschool children on unemployed state that the average monthly income of them was about 600,000 won. It means that their financial independence difficult. Second, family support was only significant factor for parenting efficacy and positive relationship with family and acquaintances was major influence factor for causing positive parental behavior of adolescent single-parent. As a result, social network was verified more important factor than social exclusion on parental attitude and behavior. Lastly, public support for single-parent family was confirmed as social mitigation mechanism that has the moderating effect of social exclusion and social network on parental attitude and behavior.

Police Networks for Criminal Intelligence Functions: Based on Informal Social Network Analysis (경찰 범죄정보 수집 활동의 관계망 분석: 비공식적 사회연결망 분석을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Yeong Jin;Yang, Chang Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.448-459
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the necessities of gathering, producing, and sharing criminal information are critically important as intelligence functions of police agencies to improving public safety and national security. However, the inadequacies and barriers within which police agencies have in regard to intelligence functions impede criminal information gathering, intelligence producing within their agency, and intelligence sharing with other agencies. In this study, we analyzed informal networks constructed from a survey dataset of information and intelligence sharing among officers in police agencies. The results revealed the different structural properties of intelligence networks between police agencies. We did find that officers with high indegree and outdegree in a network played critical role on the dynamics and degree of intelligence gathering and assessment responsibilities. Finally, we could find evidence that the potential role of intermediary triggered relational dynamics for developing and sharing critical information among all police agencies.

Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Growth in Traffic Accident Patient (교통사고 환자의 외상후 성장 영향요인)

  • Cha, Hye Ji;Bang, Sul Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.254-264
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    • 2019
  • This study is a descriptive correlation study investigating the effects of stress disorder symptoms, resilience, and social network on post-traumatic growth in traffic accident patients. The participants were 158 traffic accident cases enrolled from five 100-bed hospitals situated in city C. Data were collected from July 1 to August 31, 2018, and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS / Win23. The explanatory power of post-traumatic growth was determined to be 36.9%, and the factors affecting post-traumatic growth were social network and post-traumatic stress disorder. In addition, social networks completely established the relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth. Our results confirmed that a wider social network and increased symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder of the traffic accident patient are associated with higher post-traumatic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to explore approaches that improve the social networks and resilience to help post-traumatic growth of traffic accident patients. Additional research is required through repetitive and long-term observation of the accident victims.

Eco-centered Network Analysis of Female Immigrants Married to Korean Men (결혼이주여성의 사회적 연결망 특성에 대한 연구 -자아중심적 연결망 분석을 통하여-)

  • Rho, Yeon-Hee;Lee, Sang-Gyun;Park, Hyun-Sun;Rhee, Chaie-Won
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.159-183
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    • 2012
  • This study intends to explore structural characteristics of social networks for female immigrants married to Korean men, and to analyze the relationship between the characteristics and types of social supports provided by their social networks and the differences between support-giving and support-receiving networks. Ego-centered network analysis is used for collecting network data on fifty-three migrant wives selected by a snowball sampling method. Results show that social support receiving and giving networks of female immigrants have similarities rather than differences, which implied that they play roles not only as support receivers, but also as support givers in their social networks. Also the study suggests that there are correlations between networks' characteristics, such as density and effective size of ego network, and types of supports. The result indicates that the less cohesive and less redundant ties female immigrants had, the more diverse and more informational and emotional supports they obtained from their social networks. Due to the sampling method and size, this study has a limitation to generalize the results for the whole population of female immigrants in Korea. However, it provides a basic understanding of female immigrants' social networks.

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