• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회자본 유형

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A Study on the Effects of Self-support Program Participants' Social Capital on Their Quality of Life - Focusing on the mediating effect of job satisfaction - (자활사업 참여자의 사회적 자본이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 직무만족의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Mi-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.413-443
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this study were to survey the level of social capital owned by self-support program participants, and to analyze the direct and indirect effects of social capital on their quality of life. Particularly because an individual's life is highly likely to be influenced by multiple aspects including human relation, this study purposed to determine the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relation between social capital and the quality of life. The survey used a structured questionnaire, and in the contents of the questionnaire, the quality of life was selected as a dependent variable, social capital as an independent variable, and the job satisfaction as a mediating variable affecting the relation between social capital and the quality of life. The results of this study were as follows. First, as to the relation between self-support program participants' social capital and the quality of life, the network level and the normative level hand an important effect on the quality of life. Second, as to the relation between self-support program participants' social capital and job satisfaction, social capital had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Third, in the relation between self-support program participants' social capital and their quality of life, the mediating effect of job satisfaction was positive and this supports the spillover model among hypotheses on the relation between job satisfaction and the quality of life.

Social Capital and Cross-Cultural Effect of Korean Wave (Hallyu): Genre-specific Hallyu, Social Trust, and Network Heterogeneity in Europe (한류의 사회자본 효과와 문화간 커뮤니케이션 영향: 유럽 사회 한류 문화소비와 사회 연계망의 관계를 중심으로)

  • Na, Eunkyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2022
  • Given the growing changes in media environment and cultural consumption, globally popular contents of Korean Wave(Hallyu) has also been transformed in its forms and genres. Moreover, extant research on Hallyu has focused on any single respective genre, mostly on East-Asian countries, or studied from Korea-centered perspective. This study examined the social capital effect of Korean Wave in users' own counties, especially in non-English European societies. Survey analysis results reveal that both narrative and non-narrative contents in Hallyu had negative impact on social trust and trust toward people of their own country, whereas positive effect on trust toward Koreans. In contrast, K-pop Hallyu showed positive effect on all types of social trust toward their own country and Koreans, as well as on social participation and bridging/bonding social networks.

Effects of Organizational Culture on Social Capital in Social Welfare Organizations (사회복지기관의 조직문화가 사회자본에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jong-Soo;Park, Eun-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2013
  • Prior research has shown empirically that organizational culture and social capital are as a critical factor determining organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social welfare's organizational culture on the social capital. For the research, social capital was consisted of trust, norms and network, and organizational culture was measured by Kimberly & Quinn's competing value model. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Mean analyses showed that social workers perceived the level of organizational culture and social capital had a higher than medium. Especially, group culture had a strong positive effects on the social capital. This study finally discussed theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for social capital strategies on the results.

Social Risk Perception and Social Capital among Female-Headed Households (여성 가구주의 사회위험 인식과 사회적 자본)

  • Lee, Jonghee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to discuss the role and function of social capital in explaining social risk perception among female-headed households. This study analyzed the level of social risk perception and its determinant factors of female-headed households using 2020 Social Survey data from Statistics Korea. The analysis revealed that socio-demographic factors and social capital influenced the perception of social risk. In addition, the social capital related to social safety was associated with the level of social risk perception. Even after controlling for various factors, the social risk perception level among female-headed households was higher than among male-headed ones. Among female-headed households, social capital such as compliance with regulations or ability to cope with risk; demographic factors such as age, residential area, and health status; and economic factors such as income level and housing type were found to affect social risk perception. Based upon the findings this study devises ways to accumulate social capital that can be obtained in cooperative relationships between families and communities.

The Impact of Social Media Use and Motive on Social Capital: Comparison of Open/Closed Social Media (소셜미디어 이용정도 및 이용동기가 사회자본에 미치는 영향: 개방형/폐쇄형 소셜미디어 비교)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Jung, Nak-Won
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.65
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2014
  • This research investigated to what extent social media use and motivation contributed to the bridging/bonding social capital and social, political participation by using the national survey on high school and university students. In particular, this research divided social media into two groups: open and closed one. The result of analysis showed that the use of open social media reinforced bridging social capital and that of closed social media did bonding social capital. Motives for social media use affected both bridging social capital and bonding social capital. Social media use and motive all had a positive influence on social, political participation. In conclusion, the effect of social media on social capital may be decided by the characteristics of social media and the purpose of social media use.

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The Effect of Risk Issue Exposure and Social Capital on Risk Perception in Social Media (소셜 미디어 환경에서 위험이슈 노출과 사회자본이 위험인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Eun-A;Choi, Jin-Ho;Han, Dong-Sub
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.78
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the risk perception of reality on social media. Specifically, we analyzed how exposure to risk issues through media and bridging/bonding social capital influence social and personal risk perception. Here, we categorized risk issues into infectious diseases, sex crimes, and radioactive contamination. Findings are as follows. The effect that the type of media and social capital have on risk perception vary depending on the risk issues. Regarding issues of disease and radiation, bridging social capital had a positive effect on social risk perception whereas bonding social capital had a negative effect on personal risk perception. In the case of sex crimes, bonding social capital affected both social and personal risk perception negatively, and an interaction effect between exposures and social capital could be found. The significance of this study is that it considers both media variables from previous studies and social capital variables essential to social media studies and combines the two in order to study the factors that influence risk perception.

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A Study on the Types of Developing Resources Using the Social Networks within a Community : Applying Social Capital Perspective (지역사회관계망을 활용한 자원개발경험의 유형에 관한 근거이론 연구 : 사회자본(social capital) 관점적용)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mee-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to establish fundamental knowledge on the experience for building resource system using the social networks within the community. This study used a social capital perspective and the grounded theory method based on Strauss and Corbin(1998) and Corbin(2004). Interviews were conducted with 14 Korean social workers (general managers and assistant managers) at community welfare centers who have developed resources by using the social networks or social relations for more than 3 years. In creating autonomy and sustainability of community, there are four types of social worker's efforts in building resource system within the community: 'restoring norms of reciprocity', 'developing citizen's capabilities', 'mobilizing resources through community organizations', and 'utilizing external resource-networks'. These results are contribute to developing theory on social welfare resources using community networks according to characteristics of a community.

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Social Relation of Cyber Sports Supporter's Community and Social Capital (사이버 스포츠서포터스 공동체의 사회적 관계와 사회적 자본)

  • Kim, Kyong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2013
  • This study examined social relation of cyber sports supporter's community and social capital as time passes. This study selected spectator sports supporters of cyber sports community based on number of number and history of cyber sports supporter. This community is a representative supporter's club of spectator sports. This study utilized 1,848 members accumulated during three month. To analyze data, Netminer 4.0 and social network analysis were used. The conclusion is following: First, social relation of cyber sports supporter's community showed up dynamic change. Second, social capital of cyber sports supporter's community shows Sports events and training schedules, player transfer, manager, record, game watching and TV watching, cheering, cheering uniform and tools, players, teams and clubs, game photos and video, etc. This is the poor-get-poorer and the rich-get-richer phenomenon.

Social Capital and the Social Implication of Digital Divide (사회자본과 정보격차의 사회적 함의)

  • Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2007
  • The current notion of digital divide is quite different from the traditional definition of digital divide. People have considered that digital divide and social capital are separated notions and are not related with each other. However, in this current information society, the digital divide affects the process of building social capital, and thus these two concepts have become closely related with each other. Now, the notion of digital divide is combined with social capital theory and has created new social phenomena that multiple divisions of social structure. Information and Communication Technologies(ICT) plays important roles in this new social and informational environment. This research identifies the relationships between digital divide caused by ICTs and social capital. To investigate the relationship between digital divide and social capital, this research used datasets provided by the Pew Internet & American Life Project (March 2002 survey).