• Journal of architectural history
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.69-82
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• 2012

This study is basically about four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th Century. In the field of art-history, there are four-guardian-statutes made of clay in order that the statutes are so gigantic and grotesque enough to threaten all the devils. This purpose of this study is to make sure that the similar variation occurred at the four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th century. The results of this study are as follows. First, only Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates were built in famous four temples separately from 1612 until the Manchu war of 1636. And there are gigantic four-guardian-statutes made of clay in the building. Second, there are Chul-mok Ik-gong style buildings were built in 1660s at Bo-Rim-Sa and Neung-Ga-Sa. The buildings including four-guardian-statutes-building-gate of Song-gwang-sa built in 1636 probably are all similar to earlier Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in the viewpoint of structural type and size of building. Third, it began to build Ik-gong style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in 1676 at Su-ta-sa.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.27-41
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• 2019

This study covered the features and development process of the stylobate of the Sumijwa style, which emerged in Silla around the late 7th century. In the Period of North and South Dynasties, Sumijwa was used as the seat of the Buddha. It was used as a stylobate of tower in the Sui Dynasty and as a stylobate of central buildings in the Tang Dynasty, raising the status of buildings. In the late 7th century, Silla faithfully embodied Buddhist view of the world under its architecture by accepting the latest stylobate of the Sumijwa style. The pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple is believed to be the beginning of the stylobate of the Sumijwa style, in Silla. Gradually, in the central buildings within the capital, the stylobate of the Sumijwa style became common. Starting with Bulguksa Temple's Daeungjeon Hall, the materials of stylobate and staircaes will be integrated from the late 8th century. Silla's stylobate of the Sumijwa style can be evaluated as a step-by-step leap in religious, political, technical and aesthetic's terms.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.57-70
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• 2018

This study restores onshore paleo-shoreline records and establishes the nature and strain rate of neotectonism by investigating the existence and formative age of paleo-coastal sediments emerged around Sacheon-si in the Southern part of the Korean peninsula. As a result, paleo-sand bars representing 5m of the paleo-shoreline from high tide level are formed in Sacheon-si, and the formation age of these is confirmed as MIS 5c at approximately 100,000 year BP through rock surface luminescence dating to rounded gravels in paleo-sand bars. Although it is difficult to establish the uplift rate of crust precisely due to incomplete restoration of sea level records during the last interglacial stage, the uplift rate along the Southern coast of the peninsula was assumed approximately 0.72 lower than the Eastern coast during the late Quaternary in comparison to the 1st marine terrace along the Eastern coast.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.118-125
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• 1978

To find out highly resistant gene source to black rot fungus in sweetpotato varieties, a screening test was carried out with inoculated tubers and sprouts in 1976 and 1977. Fifteen varieties out of 165 and 54 varieties out of 161 were highly resistant to black rot in the tuber and sprout tests. respectively. The sprout test showed bigger variation from year to year compared to tuber test. Varieties highly resistant to black rot in both tuber and sprout tests were Suweon # 59, #81, #90, Norin #17, #23. Chilship-il cho, Sachun Jong #36, Hamkao, and Kandee.

• Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.105-113
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• 2023

Korea is a self-recognized educational powerhouse, and successive governments place importance on basic education and rural education. While promulgating and implementing a series of policies and measures, the Korean government provides great support to the development of basic rural education from a financial standpoint, promotes the development of rural basic education projects, and provides a strong foundation for Korea to become a world education powerhouse. and provided a guarantee. In China, as the education powerhouse strategy and urbanization construction strategy continue to be promoted, the basic education problem in rural areas is drawing attention, and the development direction and thinking of rural basic education are also becoming a hot issue. This article intends to discuss how to develop basic rural education in China in the future by examining and analyzing reforms for basic rural education in Korea.

• The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.069-078
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• 2022

This study studied the characteristics of cultured oyster marketing in Sacheon Bay. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the GULDAE aquaculture is a unique production method of Sacheon Bay. Second, oysters in Sacheon Bay were low in production, but the price was more than 70% higher than in other producing areas. Third, profit is 12.5% higher and rate of return was 179.8%. Fourth, there were more out-of-market sales than other than other producing areas, and it is a bidding method. Fifth, the marketing cost was higher than the longline hanging aquaculture; however, the advantage of price offseted this point. Although the Sacheon Bay Oyster aquaculture is small, it was confirmed that it was a producing area with high profitability and a unique marketing form from other regions. Although the Sacheon Bay Oyster culture is small, it has been confirmed that it is a producing area with high profitability and shows a unique distribution form.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.23
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• pp.293-344
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• 2014

본 논문은 『전경』에서는 나타나는 숫자 부호 '삼(三)'의 의미와 나아가 '삼'과 『주역』 그리고 도교 신선신앙과의 연관성을 살펴보고자 한다. 중화의 문화에는 예부터 '삼'을 숭상하는 풍속이 있고, 도교문화도 '삼'을 숭상한다. 이는 주로 『주역』, 『도덕경』 및 도교 신선신앙과 관련이 있다. 한국문화는 전체적으로 중국문화의 영향을 깊이 받았다. 대순진리회 또한 이러한 배경 하에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 대순진리회에서는 '삼' 이라는 숫자를 반복해 사용하고 있는데, 어떤 의미에서 이것은 『주역』에 나타나는 부호 상징 사유의 확장된 표현이라 할 것이다. 또한 대순진리회의 교의(敎義)와 부도(符圖)에서도 '삼을 숭배하는(尙三)' 도교 신선신앙의 특징이 나타나고 있다. 그러므로 대순진리회에서 볼 수 있는 '삼'의 의미는 도교의 영향을 받은 것일 가능성이 매우 크다. 이렇게 말하는 것에는 두 가지 이유가 있는데 그 중 하나는 앞서 말한 바와 같이 대순진리회의 상제와 종도들이 중국의 서적을 이해하고 중시했기 때문이며 대순진리회의 구천상제께서 많은 종교를 통섭하였기 때문이다. 공사(公事) 활동, 부주(符呪) 문건, 상제와 도주의 행적 사료, 신령신앙 등의 내용 곳곳에서 '삼'이라는 특별한 숫자에 대한 각별한 관심이 구체적으로 드러난다. 이러한 '삼'은 생명과 시작을 나타내며 또한 완성과 완결을 의미한다. 대순진리회 신앙의 특징을 보면 그 배후에는 아주 깊은 중국문화의 영향이 있으며, 『주역』사상의 구체적인 표현이고, 도교신선신앙의 흔적이기도 하다. 물론 대순진리회는 자신만의 독창적이 재해석으로 이러한 문화나 사상을 계승하고 발전시켰다. 그렇기 때문에 '삼'이라는 숫자의 근원을 탐구하고, '삼'이 지니고 있는 철학적 사상을 파헤쳐 그 속의 오묘함을 발견한다면 대순사상의 깊을 뜻을 이해하는데 더 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.23
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• pp.37-105
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• 2014

'공사(公事)'는 『전경』이 담고 있는 매우 중요한 종교 문화적 현상이다. 그리고 그 속에는 매우 깊은 사상적 의미가 내포되어 있다. 대순진리회 공사개념의 연원은 중국 고대의 경전과 문헌에서 그 단서를 찾아볼 수 있으나, 그것은 결코 단순히 중국의 것을 답습한 것이 아니다. 강성상제와 도주 조정산께서는 '묵은 하늘'의 음양 혼란 시대에 공사를 행하였기 때문에, 도수를 바로잡는 공사는 근본부터 바로잡는다는 의미가 있으며, 새로운 시대를 의미하는 '개벽'도 이에 포함된다. 중도, 화평, 공정은 질서가 바로 잡힌 사회의 시작을 의미하며, 이는 새로운 생활을 창조하는 데 있어 중요한 현실적 의의를 지닌다. 전체적으로 볼 때 대순진리회의 공사는 사회의 변화와 사회적 요구에 응답하여 생겨난 종교문화 활동이다. 이러한 종교문화 활동은 일종의 기호로서, 상징성을 갖춘 의식을 거행하는 것이다. 공사는 명부의 한을 해결하는 것으로부터 시작되는데, 이는 근본을 중시한다는 의미이며, 태초로 거슬러 올라가 사회를 다스리는 커다란 방향을 전개한다는 것이다. '역도(逆度)'를 조정하는 공사에서는 사회적 관점에서 보자면, 역사가 남긴 문제에 대해 고민하고 해결하려는 태도를 뜻한다. 이는 민생문제를 매우 중시하였음과 인간의 도에 대해 경외심과 존중을 표현하고 있음이 나타내며, 결국 '보세(普世)'의 의미를 지닌다고 볼 수 있다. 공사를 실천하는 방법은 '신생활법'이며, 이는 인(仁)과 인류와 동물에 대한 자비심을 강조하며 '삼계개벽'의 개혁정신과 창조적 사고를 나타낸다. 이로써 '통달(通達)'과 '대도(大道)'의 정신을 나타내었다. 이로 볼 때, 인간의 삶을 인도하며, 궁극적으로는 지상천국을 건설하고자 하는 정신이 공사의 개념 속에 분명하게 드러나 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.82-89
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• 2023

Since 2017, South Korea's defense exports have shown the world's highest rate of increase of 177% over the past five years, making it the 8th largest defense exporting country in the world. In particular, the aerospace industry is playing a leading role in the Korean defense industry. Among these K-defense industries, the capabilities of the aerospace industry are closely related to the Sacheon Air Show. Sacheon Air Show is one of the largest aviation events in Korea, and products with expertise in the aerospace field are exhibited and demonstrated. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to seek the revitalization of domestic local airports, especially Sacheon Airport, through the Sacheon Air Show held at Sacheon Airport in Gyeongsangnam-do. The first is the development of various contents, the second is the maximization of expertise using air shows, and the third is internationalization. By actively promoting these measures, Sacheon Air Show will be able to maximize the expertise of K-Defense, recognize it as an international event, and promote the vitalization of Sacheon Airport in Gyeongsangnam-do by securing domestic and foreign participants and visitors.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.83-86
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• 1983

A survey on the infection status of Sparganum and Gnathossoma in frogs was carried out in 11 areas in Gyeongsangnam-do and Cheonlanam-do province, a southern part of Korea. 1. Among 626 frogs examined, 4% were infected with Sparganum, but none with Gnathostoma. The infection rates of Sparganum were variable according to the areas. Those from Kimhae, Sunchon, Jinhae, Sachun, Kosung, Keoje, and Hadong were 16%, 9.1%, 9.1%, 4.1%, 2%, 2%, and 1.5% respectively, but frogs from Hapchun, Kwangju, Namwon and Sanchung were not found infected. 2. Rana nigromaculata was the only species infected with Sparganum. Rana rugesa and Bombing orientalis were not infected. 3. Sparganum was mainly found in the legs and the trunk of frog. About 92.5% of worms were detected in the femoral intermuscular connective tissue. 4. Number per infected frog was in range of one to five, and 2.8% of frogs were inacted by only one worm. 5. The heavier the frog weight, the higher the infection rate of Sparganum. In frogs of 51~60grams, 28.6% were infected.