Journal of architectural history (건축역사연구)

Korean Association of Architectural History (한국건축역사학회)
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A Study on the Architectural Development of Four-Guardian-Statutes Building-Gate in 17th Century

17세기 사천왕상 천왕문(天王門)의 건축형식 전개(展開)에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2012.08.15
  • Accepted : 2012.10.31
  • Published : 2012.10.31
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Abstract

This study is basically about four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th Century. In the field of art-history, there are four-guardian-statutes made of clay in order that the statutes are so gigantic and grotesque enough to threaten all the devils. This purpose of this study is to make sure that the similar variation occurred at the four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th century. The results of this study are as follows. First, only Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates were built in famous four temples separately from 1612 until the Manchu war of 1636. And there are gigantic four-guardian-statutes made of clay in the building. Second, there are Chul-mok Ik-gong style buildings were built in 1660s at Bo-Rim-Sa and Neung-Ga-Sa. The buildings including four-guardian-statutes-building-gate of Song-gwang-sa built in 1636 probably are all similar to earlier Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in the viewpoint of structural type and size of building. Third, it began to build Ik-gong style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in 1676 at Su-ta-sa.

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