• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.256-258
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• 2002

지금가지 인지과학적인 연구는 주로 인간의 지능이나 신경망, 그리고 언어를 주 연구 대상으로 다루어 왔다. 그런데 인공지능은 철학의 고유영역에 속하던 많은 문제를 다루게 되었고, 그 주제들을 다뤄온 철학적 방법들을 여러 측면에서 채용하고 있다. 따라서 인지과학과 철학이라는 두 분야가 접목되어야 할 필요성이 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 위에 바탕을 두어 1) 인간 사유에 대한 데카르트의 성찰(cogito ergo sum)을 소개하고, 2) 이를 MFC를 이용한 Multi-threading으로 구현하고 실험하여, 3) 인간의 철학적 사유체계와 사고 중 이성과 오성에 관한 부분은 인공적으로 구현 가능하다는 사실과 응용 가능성을 검토하도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.185-186
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• 2019

수는 인류 문명의 발달에 기여하여 왔으며 고대 철학자들의 사유의 대상이 되어 왔다. 수는 간단히 사물을 세는 수에서 도형, 논리학, 허수, 무한, 등으로 그 영역이 확대 되어 현대에는 추상화되어 왔다. 수학은 새로운 사상과 사유의 영향으로 새로운 영역이 개척되기도 하였는데 본 논문은 좌표상의 수가 관찰자의 의식과의 상호 작용을 통하여 존재한다고 제시하였다. 여기서 관찰자 의식을 배타수를 이용하여 표현하는 것을 시도하였다. 이러한 점의 존재에 대한 사유가 우주의 시원에 대한 것과 연관이 있음을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.219-225
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• 1978

1973년 6월부터 1975년 6월까지 2년간 창경원 동물원에서 사유중에 사망한 동물과 조류의 폐와 수집된 비둘기의 폐 231건을 대상으로 하여 육안적 및 조직학적으로 폐내 분근침착상태를 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 총231건의 동물폐중 170건($73.6{\%}$)이 탄폐로 검출되었으며 이중 고도침착이 $3.9{\%}$로서 대개가 경도 및 중등도 탄폐로 검출되었다. 2. 포유류에선 $89.3{\%}$ 조류에선 $71.5{\%}$가 탄폐로 나타났으며 파충류에서는 3건 모두 양성이었다. 이중 고도탄폐는 포유류와 조류에서 각각 $3.6{\%}$ 및 $4.5{\%}$였다. 3. 사유기간이 길수록 탄폐는 심한 경향이 있었다. 즉 사유기간이 1년 이하의 동물은 $53.8{\%}$ 2년 이상에서는 $87.2{\%}$가 양성으로 나타났다. 4. 축사내사유가 축사외사유은 각각 $68.6{\%}$와 $74.5{\%}$의 탄폐가 있어 유의한 차가 없었다. 5. 육안적소견으로 탄내 분허침착을 확인한 경우는 5건밖에 없었으며 전부 조직학적검사로서 확인되었다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.23-41
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to discuss damage to cargo caused by shipper's Liability. an analysis of the excepted perils of the carriers and the scope of marine insurance coverage reveals that the excepted perils of the carrier are covered by the most part by marine insurance. however damage to cargo caused by shipper's fault remains uncovered. Damage to cargo by insufficient packing is caused by the cargo owner's error or negligence, thus both the underwriter and the marine carrier are exmpted from responsibility. but a problem aries from the fact that there is no objective standard for full packaging. In order to solve these problems, it is required to specify the method of packaging for certain goods when making an individual agreement, so that the owner can be exmpted from responsibility for packaging conformed to the pertinent article.

• Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.323-341
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• 2021

This study examined public perceptions of the reasons underlying sentence reduction for defendants convicted of sex crimes against persons with intellectual disability. An online survey was conducted among 522 adults in South Korea. Respondent endorsement of 20 reasons underlying sentence reduction, which were embedded within the respective rulings, and the perceived appropriateness of statutory sentence for the crimes committed were assessed. The results showed that most respondents endorsed the sentence; moreover, those who disagreed underscored the need for more severe punishment. Almost all the respondents perceived the following reasons and explanations unfavorably: impulsiveness caused by sexual arousal or alcohol consumption; an accidental occurrence; and personal characteristics such as defendant age, health condition, socioeconomic status, developmental history, and family background. However, there was a relative agreement in that the damage caused by the incident was relatively minor, or the defendant's reflection and attitude to recover the damage were used as reasons for the reduction. Differences in respondent perceptions of the reasons underlying sentence reduction as a function of gender and educational background were relatively small. However, younger respondents held harsher attitudes toward sentence reduction. The present findings underscore the need to be mindful of victims' statements and the characteristics of persons with intellectual disability while sentencing.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.141
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• pp.263-286
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• 2017

It is well known to us that in its enlarged sense Deleuze's philosophy has confrontation with platonism that has dominated the whole western ideas, and in a narrow sense it is confrontation with representative thinking and representative arts. In other words, it's obvious what Deleuze has considered the most important in his whole of ideas is to think not in a representative way but in a non-representational way and to disentangle thinking from its representative image. To examine the way how Deleuze criticize representation, and how he overcome modern ideas is not just to make a clean breast of platonic inheritance. Because they are essential for facing up to the actual circumstances of our contemporaries who have degraded servility of totalitarian thoughts under the thinking of identity, and furthermore, it is essential for overcoming this situation and proceeding to nomadic thinking, liberating thinking. This study is not intended to be a definitive account of all his criticism of representation. Because, as is well known, Deleuze's criticism of representation contains a wide variety. And so this study were limited a relatively small number of points in Deleuze's position on representation as follows. How does Deleuze's criticism of representation has been developed in his theory of paintings? And what does it mean to us today? In this paper, I paid special regard to make sense out Deleuze's concept of 'figure' in his important writings that pertains to an analysis of his criticism of representation, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. And having traced the development process of the concept of 'figure', I want to understand the implicit meaning of the concept in constant flux of his critical thinking.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.142
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• pp.2-3
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• 1994

책의 두께란 책 안의 현재 속에 책 밖의 과거와 미래가 응축되어 있는 모습이다. 책이 두껍다는 것은 그것이 자신의 현재 속에 끌어안고 있는 과거와 미래가 그만큼 두터운 시간을 형성하고 있다는 것을 말한다. 그 두께는 단지 과거와 미래를 살아있는 현재 속에 보존하는 그릇으로 그치는 것이 아니라 나아가서 문명 전체를 자기 속에 담아내는 부피로 변해버린다. 문명적 사유란 책이 만드는 두께를 터전으로 하는 사유이다.

• Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.49-64
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• 2022

This study aims to investigate unmet healthcare needs due to economic or non-economic difficulties among the elderly aged 65 or older. Using Korea Health Panel Survey (KHPS) data from 2018, the elderly are classified into one of four groups (health insurance subscribers, non-take-up, lower income relief, and medical aid recipients) based on their level of medical vulnerability. For hospital or dental care, the prevalence rates of unmet healthcare needs due to economic and non-economic difficulties are 12.6% and 10.6%, respectively. The prevalence rate of unmet healthcare needs due to economic difficulty in the medically vulnerable group was much higher than that of the non-vulnerable group-that is, health insurance subscribers. After controlling for other influential factors, medical vulnerability has a great impact on the prevalence rates of unmet healthcare needs due to economic difficulties. Compared to health insurance subscribers, the non-take-up, the lower relief, and the medical aid recipients are 1.4 times, 3.3 times, and 2.4 times more likely to experience unmet healthcare needs due to economic difficulty, respectively. The results of this study can provide important policy implications for securing essential healthcare resources for the elderly.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.429-436
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• 2023

Traditional Chinese music has a deep indigenous color and has its own unique way of thinking and characteristics. A consensus has already been formed that linear thinking is a major feature of traditional Chinese music, and it has been implemented in both traditional multi-tone and single-tone music. It is mainly expressed in the form of single-tone music or single-tone music. This linear thought of traditional Chinese music is formed by influencing factors in various fields. For example, it is related to national culture, geographical and natural environment, religious and philosophical background, traditional Chinese notation, individual characteristics of traditional musical instruments, Yulje, composition, and transmission methods. This thinking is different from Western classical music that pursues three-dimensional thinking, and Western music emphasizes the harmony of harmony, harmony of tone and texture, logic and identity of structure, and emphasizes the aspect of space. However, traditional Chinese music emphasizes the horizontal development of melody, the fluency of ancestors, and the continuity of structure. We aims to analyze the causes of linear thinking of traditional Chinese music so that it can be more useful in educational aspects and promote the succession and development of traditional music by transferring knowledge of ethnic music.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.8 no.1 s.35
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• pp.78-86
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• 2007

Top priority to manage construction projects is given to the planning and scheduling in order to keep the project duration, which is one of the most important factors in construction management. However, recently most of public construction projects especially for civil projects are delays and preventive research, many efforts were made concerning construction delays and preventive management methods. But analysis of delay causation, which is a main key to solve the problems is not done, yet. Therefore, in this research causation delays are analyzed by characteristics of construction projects, which are type of projects, type of contracts, project participants, and general condition. As a result of the analysis, delay causation are proved to be different by characteristics of the projects. The research results will be used for prevention of time extension and dispute resolution.