• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.379-389
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• 2020

This is a qualitative study about Google 'Nest Hub Max' that displays proactive intelligent personal assistant. Following the step of grounded theory, an in-depth interview for 6 users who had used this device for a month was taken. 186 concepts were discovered, categorized as 11 top-categories and 24 sub-categories. Paradigm diagram, considering axis-coding, was made and it have been narrowed down to 'Usage patterns' of proactive IPA, considering selective coding aspects. 'Usage patterns' were divided to passive and active user. Thus, neither passive user nor active user was satisfied about device and proactive IPA. This study is meaningful that it constructed basic data about the user experience of proactive IPA on this device. It will support the device or service that consists proactive IPA in the future.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.165-176
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• 2018

A demand for user's participation in the designing process, which is called the participation design, is increasing with social change. Practically, however, there is lack of researches on the improvement of the problem in actual design development and participation design effect. In order to understand the field-based participation design effect in view of user's change of awareness on participation design, this study carried out a survey on the change of awareness through a design workshop in which all stakeholders have participated on the subject of agricultural direct sales facilities as a part of participation design programs. Many references were reviewed first to understand the participation design principles and their current research trend. Next, the questionnaire was developed using an effectiveness verification model for an effective analysis. A design workshop as one of the participation design programs was organized and applied for the field response. In order to analyze the effect, the survey on participants' change of awareness was carried out before and after the program. The survey questionnaires were about motivation, knowledge, recognition, function, and participation and asked the design study graduates. The participation design effect was supplemented by additional open questions. As a consequence, the participants in the participation design program showed the noticeable effect in knowledge and function about the agricultural direct sales facilities. It was found that they were also highly satisfied with the participation design result and they recognized an importance of collaboration. This study also showed that a sufficient time schedule considering agricultural village life should be given for a smooth operation of the program and also a working environment is necessary for designing work.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1081-1083
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• 2013

문맥/상황 또는 사용자의 개방/공유/참여에 따라 연관된 내용 또는 전체 내용이 복합적으로 변화하고 다양한 이질적인 데이터가 결합된 동적 적응형 콘텐츠를 출판하기 위해서는 시맨틱 매쉬업 기술이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 신문/잡지의 뉴스 콘텐츠를 링크드 데이터로 변환해서, 시맨틱 기술을 활용해 출판할 수 있는 전자출판 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to think about the educational effect of school space innovation project through user participation, to investigate and analyze the actual situation of user participation school space innovation project of elementary, middle and high schools of Incheon Metropolitan Office of Education, The educational effect was analyzed. After the students and teachers participated in the improvement of the school space, the students' skills were improved. Overall, emotional abilities were most cultivated, and elementary school students were most physically cultivated. The intimacy created by participation and activities and play-oriented projects may have helped to develop students' abilities. In addition, the school became fun after user participation, and there was a positive effect of increasing a sense of apathy and belonging. The expansion of user participation has resulted in not only the satisfaction of space but also the friendship and emotional part of students. As a result of this study, the school space constructed through the user participation process brought about significant educational changes in school life and individual quality of life in the learning activities and school life of teachers and students, the main users of the school space.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.103-111
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• 2020

Perforated metal sheets are used as panels of facades for controlling environmental factors while ensuring user's visibility. Despite their functional potentials, only a specific direction of facades or an orientation of a building was considered in the relevant studies. This study proposed a design methodology for the perforated panel facades that reflects the location on the facades and the user's requirements. The optimization of quantitative and qualitative performance is achieved through communication between designers and users in a VR system. In optimizing quantitative performances, designers use machine learning techniques such as clustering and genetic algorithm to allocate optimal panels on the facades. In optimizing qualitative performances, through the VR system, users intervene in evaluating performances whose preferences are depending on them. The experiment using the office project showed that designers were able to make decisions based on clustering using GMM to optimize multiple quantitative performances. The gap between the target and final performance could be narrowed by limiting the types of perforated panels considering mass customization. In assessing visibility as a qualitative performance, users were able to participate in the design process using the VR system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38C no.8
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• pp.674-682
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• 2013

Along with increasing of its subscribers and traffic for high-speed LTE service, it is widely expected to bring about the 2nd data explosion and results in any inconvenience of users. This paper proposes a smart traffic management scheme and its system design based on user's participating with the mobile application, in order to provide a fast and stable service for end users as well as to resolve the network overhead with increasing traffic. By making use of a time shift by users who want to reduce data usage amount and communication cost, the proposed scheme tries to reduce the peak traffic by shifting the delay-tolerant services, such as file sharing and software download, into the other time line. It also reduces the high volumed video traffics by transforming them into a user customized one. In addition, we suggest a mechanism to select video size and service time, then proposes an overall system design and its user service scenarios.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.415-423
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• 2021

Citizen participation and Living Lab are attracting interest as one of the major strategies for the success of smart cities. In a Living Lab, citizens, who are the end-users of technology, participate in the search for alternatives to define and solve problems and repeat experiments to verify alternatives in a circular process. The purpose of this research was to present an operating model of a citizen-participating online community platform to improve urban problems, implement and test it, and show its applicability. To this end, an operation model of a citizen-participating online community platform was proposed to improve urban problems. An online platform was designed and implemented to reflect the functions pursued by the operation model. Finally, a pilot test for the function was performed using the Oma Elementary School case located in Ilsan, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do. The operating model was designed with the city's pedestrian environment and children. As a result, the sharing and communicating process of urban issues among community members worked appropriately according to the designed intention. The Living Lab coordinator could visualize and view urban issues posted by users on a map based on location information. Visualizing the urban problem as a heat map confirmed that urban problems were concentrated in a specific area.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.263-264
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• 2014

공간에 대한 정보는 시간과 함께 사람이 생활을 하는데 있어 반드시 알아야 하는 가장 근본적인 정보이며, 공간정보는 우리가 일상생활이나 특정한 상황에 처해 있을 때 행동이나 태도를 결정하는 중요한 기초정보와 기준을 제시한다. 미래의 공간정보사회에서는 지능 사물이 공간정보를 이용하고 인간은 간접적으로 활용하는 서비스로 진화한다. 미래의 공간정보는 상황정보, 실시간성, 다양성(풍부성), 정밀성을 바탕으로 빅데이터와 클라우드 기술이 융합되어 사용자 중심의 맞춤형 서비스가 제공될 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.104 no.2
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• pp.277-284
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• 2015

This study aims to evaluate the impact of forest therapy on neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological aspect of adolescent internet addiction risk group. We have classified potential and high risk user group as internet addiction risk group according to the criteria of Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale(K Scale). Based on the results of k-scale from the adolescents in metropolitan area from May to July 2013, 25 people were selected as Internet addiction risk group. We have randomized 13 participants joining forest therapy camp and 12 participants not joining one, and analyzed the change of the two groups with Continuous Performance, Kimberly S. Young, Connor-Davidson Resilience, Relationship Change Scale, heart rate variability and cortisol. Statistically significant changes were observedd in neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological variables, Through this study, we can consider that the therapy healing may relieve the level of internet addiction and can be an alternative to control emotional stability and impulsive behavior.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.73-75
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• 2008

최근 소위 Web 2.0 개념을 채택하는 다양한 웹 서비스 시스템구축이 보편화되면서 웹 검색 기능을 이용하는 일반 사용자나 전문 사용자에게 사용자 친화적이고 보다 빠른 성능의 웹 어플리케이션이 제공되고 있다. 참여와 공유를 목적으로 하는 Web 2.0 패러다임을 Web Happing이나 Web GIS 어플리케이션과 연계하는 연구나 기술 개발 분야도 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 특히 국내외적으로 실질적인 웹 컴퓨팅 기술과 연계되는 개방형 매핑 API를 이용한 매쉬업 어플리케이션 개발의 필요성과 산업적 수요는 급격히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 하여 Google Map API를 이용한 공간정보 저작 매쉬업(Mashup) 어플리케이션을 시험 개발하고자 한다. 구현 결과로 별도의 Web GIS 웹 서버와 데이터베이스 서버에 대한 권한이 없어도 웹 클라이언트상에서 일반 웹 사용자가 Google Mapping 서버를 이용하여 자신의 공간정보를 직접 제작이 가능하도록 하였다.