• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사고이론

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교사양성대학 수학교육과 '해석학' 강좌 운영 -교육과정 및 교수학습 방법개발과 관련한-

  • Lee, Byeong-Su
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.15
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • 실수계와 n-차원 벡터 공간을 대수적 특성, 순서적 특성 그리고 위상적 특성을 중심으로 전개하고, 실변수 실가 함수와 n-차원 벡터 공간을 정의역으로 하는 실가함수를 연속성 (미분가능성), 단조성 그리고 볼록성을 중심으로 내용을 다룬다. 특히 실생활과 관련하여 이론을 전개하여 학습을 지도할 수 있는 교육과정을 개발하고, 직관적인 사고와 수리 논리적인 사고의 적절한 배합을 통해 학습자들이 적극적으로 학습에 임할 수 있는 교수 학습 방법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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A Psychological Study on the Violation of the Traffic Rules -Especially in relating Autodrivers- (교통법규 위반에 대한 심리학적 연구 -특히 자동차 운전자와 관련해서-)

  • 윤홍섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1997
  • 최근에 이르러 자동차의 대수는 급격히 증가해 왔다. 이런 경향성의 결과로 나타난 교통사고의 인적 및 물질적인 손실이 최악의 상태에 이르른 것이 사실상 오늘날 우리들의 불행한 현실이다. 대다수의 교통사고가 운전자의 교통법규 위반에 기인되고 있다는 전제하 에 본 논문은 심리학적인 관점에서 그와같은 위반적인 운전자 행동의 이론적 배경을 비판적으로 분석하고자 시도한다. 아울러 이 논문에서는 운전자의 법규 위반적 행동에 대해 취할 수 있는 기본적이 대책을 마련 하는데 있어 특별히 기여할 수 있을 "인간-환경-경험" 모델을 구축하는 기초를 마련하고자 노력하고 있다.자 노력하고 있다.

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The Cause Analysis of a Fire Accident on Boryeong Thermal Power Plant using New Public Management Theory (신공공관리론으로 바라본 보령화력발전소 화재 사고의 원인)

  • Lee, Wonjoo;Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.268-281
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out how the administrative paradigm of the times affected the public sector's fire. Method: For this purpose, we investigated the New Public Management (NPM). In addition, the reasons of fire accident of Boryeong thermal power plant were analyzed in the limited values of NMP. Result: In theoretical investigation, the 3 values (managerial accountability, efficiency, expertise) of NMP and evaluation criteria were drew out. In investigation on reasons of fire accident, the improvement of accountability and expertise was insufficient due to the emphasis of the efficiency based on the introduction to free market by neoliberalism in public sector. Conclusion: In conclusion, we confirmed that the values of NMP were limited to forcingly apply to the public sector. This study is expected to contribute basic research references to fire administration theory.

A Big-Data Analysis on Older Adult's Health and Safety Issues (노인의 건강 및 안전문제에 대한 빅데이터 분석)

  • Wang, Lin;Lee, Ju-Gyung;Hwang, Ji-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2019
  • Currently, Korea is entering an aging society, causing the issues of older adults in a wide range of fields. This study focuses on the health and safety issues of the older adults. As a theoretical background, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory was applied, and a new theory was established in connection with the physiological needs and safety needs of the 5 stages of desire in relation to the health and safety issues of the older adults. Health issues applying to physiological needs for the older adults are examined in detail in the body, perception and psychology areas, and safety accidents occurring indoors and outdoors are examined in relation to safety needs. Naver DataLab, a big data portal, shows that the number of bugs regarding health and safety of the older adults is steadily increasing. And through Google Trends, we can understand the interest setting up related search keyword about the older adults. According to the related search keywords, social part related to health in health issues is ranked high and kewords related to accident type in safety issues is ranked high. These findings will be an important basis data for research and solution to the issues of older adults.

Railroad accident analysis and countermeasure (철도사고 분석과 대책)

  • Ahn, Chang-Geun;Lee, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.658-670
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    • 2007
  • Most railroad accidents are due to human errors. In particular, most of the causes of these accidents are faults of an engine driver, such as lack of signal confirmation, insecure braking, driving by guess or force of habit. This paper identifies a problem(s) by analyzing accidents for the past 10 years and also seeks a solution to train good engine drivers in order to prevent railroad accidents. In summary, what is needed are: 1) proper placement of various manpower, 2) proper training of engine drivers, 3) proper legislation for a 2-man on board system, and 4) proper reformation of personnel management.

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A Prediction Model on Freeway Accident Duration using AFT Survival Analysis (AFT 생존분석 기법을 이용한 고속도로 교통사고 지속시간 예측모형)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Sik;Song, Sang-Gyu;Choe, Gi-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2007
  • Understanding the relation between characteristics of an accident and its duration is crucial for the efficient response of accidents and the reduction of total delay caused by accidents. Thus the objective of this study is to model accident duration using an AFT metric model. Although the log-logistic and log-normal AFT models were selected based on the previous studies and statistical theory, the log-logistic model was better fitted. Since the AFT model is commonly used for the purpose of prediction, the estimated model can be also used for the prediction of duration on freeways as soon as the base accident information is reported. Therefore, the predicted information will be directly useful to make some decisions regarding the resources needed to clear accident and dispatch crews as well as will lead to less traffic congestion and much saving the injured.

Study on the Prediction of Lateral and Yawing Behaviors of a Leading Vehicle in a Train Collision (철도차량 충돌 시 선두차량의 횡 및 요잉 거동 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Jun Woo;Jeong, Eui Cheol;Koo, Jeong Seo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we derived theoretical equations for the zigzag movement of a leading vehicle, which is the most frequent behavior in train accidents, by using a simplified spring-mass model for the rolling stock. In order to solve the equations of motion, we applied the Runge-Kutta method, which is the typical numerical analysis method used for differential equations. Furthermore, the lateral displacement of the wheel-set at the wheel-rail interface was estimated using kinetic energy. In order to verify the derived equations, we compared the theoretical and simulated results under various collision conditions. The maximum relative deviations of the lateral displacements were 0.8 [%] ~ 4.7 [%] in light collisions and 0.6 [%] ~ 5.1 [%] under derailment conditions. When an accident is simulated, these theoretical equations can be used to predict the overall behavior and obtain the offset of the body-to-body link as the initial perturbation.

A Framework for Assessing Probability Knowledge and Skills for Middle School Students: A Case of U.S. (중학교 학생들의 확률적 사고 수준 평가 기준 개발 : 미국의 사례)

  • Park, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • Some researchers (Jones et al., 1997; Tarr & Jones, 1997; Tarr & Lannin, 2005) have worked on students' probabilistic thinking framework. These studies contributed to an understanding of students' thinking in probability by depicting levels. However, understanding middle school students' probabilistic thinking is limited to the concepts in conditional probability and independence. In this study, the framework to understand middle school students' thinking in probability is integrated on the works of Jones et al. (1997), Polaki (2005) and Tarr and Jones (1997). As in their works, depicting levels of probabilistic thinking is focused on the concepts and skills for students in middle school. The concepts and skills considered as being necessary for middle school students were integrated from NCTM documents and NAEP frameworks.

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Traffic Accident Analysis using Fuzzy Rules (퍼지규칙을 이용한 교통사고분석)

  • Park, Kwang-Che;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Nowdays, in order to reduce recent traffic accident the traffic accident research which uses IT techniques is plentifully advanced. But, when running away traffic accident occurs, the assault vehicle the searching is difficult very from site. Respected a traffic accident investigation scientification RFID techniques and type expense to use an ubiquitous theory constructs the traffic accident preventive system which is efficient the algorithm which proposed. Especially in this paper, It simulated that every hour changes road follows produces the optimum traffic safety speed which in situation and weather condition.

Ensemble Model using Multiple Profiles for Analytical Classification of Threat Intelligence (보안 인텔리전트 유형 분류를 위한 다중 프로파일링 앙상블 모델)

  • Kim, Young Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2017
  • Threat intelligences collected from cyber incident sharing system and security events collected from Security Information & Event Management system are analyzed and coped with expanding malicious code rapidly with the advent of big data. Analytical classification of the threat intelligence in cyber incidents requires various features of cyber observable. Therefore it is necessary to improve classification accuracy of the similarity by using multi-profile which is classified as the same features of cyber observables. We propose a multi-profile ensemble model performed similarity analysis on cyber incident of threat intelligence based on both attack types and cyber observables that can enhance the accuracy of the classification. We see a potential improvement of the cyber incident analysis system, which enhance the accuracy of the classification. Implementation of our suggested technique in a computer network offers the ability to classify and detect similar cyber incident of those not detected by other mechanisms.