• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빔 영상시스템

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Development of Retina Photographing and Multi Channel Image Acquisition System for Thickness Measurement of Retina (망막 두께 측정을 위한 망막 촬영 및 다채널 영상획득장치 개발)

  • 양근호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • In order to measure the retina thickness, the retina photographing system and the multi-channel high speed image data acquisition system is developed. This system requires the optical processing techniques and the high speed image processing techniques. The HeNe laser beam is projected the retina in artificial eye and then we sensed the reflected laser signal using APD array. The laser projection system on retina using optical instruments is implemented. In order to project the plane laser beam on retina, laser photographing system used the polygon mirror for horizontal scanning and the galvano mirror for vertical scanning. We acquired retina images in each channel of APD array, transferred computer using PCI interface the image data after real-time A/D converting.

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Development of Photoacoustic System for Breast Cancer Detection (유방암 진단용 광음향 영상 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Soonhyouk;Ji, Yun-Seo;Lee, Rena
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the photoacoustic imaging system has been widely and intensively developed, and has been shown the possibility of diagnosis for early stage cancer. In this study, we developed a photoacoustic tomography imaging system with a commercial ultra sound device and a linear array probe. A tube phantom and a chicken breast phantom was made for the possibility of a system as a breast cancer detection. A moving average filter and a band pass filter with 3~6 MHz bandwidth were developed for background noise elimination before delay-and-sum beamforming algorithm was used for image reconstruction. As a result, we showed that some signal processing procedure before beamforming was effective for the photoacoustic image reconstruction.

Vision Based Position Detection System of Used Oil Filter using Line Laser (라인형 레이저를 이용한 비전기반 차량용 폐오일필터 검출 시스템)

  • Xing, Xiong;Song, Un-Ji;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2010
  • There are so many successful applications to image processing systems in industries. In this study we propose a position detection system for used oil filter by using a line laser. We have been done on the development of line laser as interaction devices. A camera captures images of a display surface of a used oil filter and then a laser beam location is extracted from the captured image. This image is processed and used as a cursor position. We also discuss an algorithm that can distinguish the front part and rear part. In particular we present a robust and efficient linear detection algorithm that allows us to use our system under a variety lighting conditions, and allows us to reduce the amount of image parsing required to find a laser position by an order of magnitude.

A Study of Scattered Radiation Effect on Digital Radiography Imaging System (디지털 방사선영상 시스템에서 산란선이 영상 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Cheol-Ha
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2017
  • Scattered radiation is inherent phenomenon of x-ray, which occurs to the subject (or patient). Therefore it cannot be avoidable but also interacts as serious noise factor because the only meaningful information on x-ray radiography is primary x-ray photons. The purpose of this study was to quantify scattered radiation for various shooting parameters and to verify the effect of anti-scatter grid. We employed beam stopper method to characterize scatter to primary ratio. To evaluate effect on the projection images calculated contrast to noise ratio of given shooting parameters. From the experiments, we identified the scattered radiation increases in thicker patient and smaller air gap. Moreover, scattered radiation degraded contrast to noise ratio of the projection images. We find out that the anti-scatter grid rejected scattered radiation effectively, however there were not fewer than 100% of scatter to primary ratio in some shooting parameters. The results demonstrate that the scattered radiation was serious problem of medical x-ray system, we confirmed that the scattered radiation was not considerable factor of dig ital radiog raphy.

Applications of Focused Ion Beam for Biomedical Research (의생물 연구 분야에서 집속이온빔장치의 응용)

  • Kim, Ki-Woo;Baek, Saeng-Geul;Park, Byung-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Rhyu, Im-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2010
  • A focused ion beam (FIB) system produces a beam of positive ions (usually gallium) which are heavier than electrons and can be focused by electrostatic lenses into a spot on the specimen. With its ability milling of the specimen material by 10 to 100 nm with each pass of the beam, FIB is widely adopted in materials science, semiconductor industry, and ceramics research. Recently, FIB has been increasingly employed in the field of biomedical sciences. Here we provide a brief introduction to FIB and its applications for a wide variety of biomedical research. The surface of specimen can be in situ processed and quasi-real time visualized by two beam combination of FIB and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Due to its milling process, internal structures can be exposed and analyzed: yeast cells, fungus-inoculated wheat leaf, mannitol particles in inhalation aerosols, and oyster shell. Serial blockface tomography with the system kindles 3-dimensional reconstruction researches in the realm of nervous system and life sciences. Two-beam system of FIB/FESEM is a versatile tool to be utilized in the biomedical sciences, especially in 3-dimensional reconstruction studies.

Stabilization of Drone-Projected Image Fluctuation based on Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파센서 기반의 드론 프로젝션 영상의 파동현상 안정화)

  • Choi, Eunbin;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 이동형 프로젝션 디스플레이 구현을 위해 드론에 빔 프모젝터를 탑재한 드론 탐재형 프로젝터 시스템을 제인한다. 드론 탑재형 프로젝터 시스템의 주된 문제점은 드론의 모터에서 발생하는 흔들림이 그대로 프로젝터에 전달되기 때문에 프로젝션 영상에 왜곡이 발생하게 된다는 것이다. 이러한 왜곡현상은 드론의 움직임에 따라 파동현상 (Fluctuation), 축 이동, 축 회전으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론 탑재형 프로젝터에서 자주 발생하는 파동현상을 초음파센서를 이용하여 안정화 하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Incoming and Outgoing Human Matching Using Similarity Metrics for Occupancy Sensor (점유센서를 위한 유사성 메트릭 기반 입출입 사람 매칭)

  • Jung, Jaejune;Kim, Manbae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2018
  • 기존의 사람간의 유사성 측정 시스템은 적외선 빔이나 열 감지 영상 장치를 통해 측정하였다. 하지만 이와 같은 방법으로 측정하면 2명 이상의 객체를 분류해내는 기술은 제공하지 않는다. 이에 본 논문은 고정된 카메라를 이용하여 각 사람의 피부색과 옷차림 등의 RGB 정보를 이용한 사람 유사성 측정 기법을 제안한다. RGB카메라 영상을 통하여 객체의 RGB 히스토그램을 얻은 후 각 객체에 대해 Bhattacharyya metric, Cosine similarity, Jensen difference, Euclidean distance로 histogram similarity를 계산하여 객체 추적 및 유사성 측정을 통해 객체를 분류한다. 제안된 시스템은 C/C++를 기반으로 구현하여, 유사성 측정 성능을 평가하였다.

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A Study of a Non-commercial 3D Planning System, Plunc for Clinical Applicability (비 상업용 3차원 치료계획시스템인 Plunc의 임상적용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Byung-Chul;Oh, Do-Hoon;Bae, Hoon-Sik
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1998
  • Purpose : The objective of this study is to introduce our installation of a non-commercial 3D Planning system, Plunc and confirm it's clinical applicability in various treatment situations. Materials and Methods : We obtained source codes of Plunc, offered by University of North Carolina and installed them on a Pentium Pro 200MHz (128MB RAM, Millenium VGA) with Linux operating system. To examine accuracy of dose distributions calculated by Plunc, we input beam data of 6MV Photon of our linear accelerator(Siemens MXE 6740) including tissue-maximum ratio, scatter-maximum ratio, attenuation coefficients and shapes of wedge filters. After then, we compared values of dose distributions(Percent depth dose; PDD, dose profiles with and without wedge filters, oblique incident beam, and dose distributions under air-gap) calculated by Plunc with measured values. Results : Plunc operated in almost real time except spending about 10 seconds in full volume dose distribution and dose-volume histogram(DVH) on the PC described above. As compared with measurements for irradiations of 90-cm 550 and 10-cm depth isocenter, the PDD curves calculated by Plunc did not exceed $1\%$ of inaccuracies except buildup region. For dose profiles with and without wedge filter, the calculated ones are accurate within $2\%$ except low-dose region outside irradiations where Plunc showed $5\%$ of dose reduction. For the oblique incident beam, it showed a good agreement except low dose region below $30\%$ of isocenter dose. In the case of dose distribution under air-gap, there was $5\%$ errors of the central-axis dose. Conclusion : By comparing photon dose calculations using the Plunc with measurements, we confirmed that Plunc showed acceptable accuracies about $2-5\%$ in typical treatment situations which was comparable to commercial planning systems using correction-based a1gorithms. Plunc does not have a function for electron beam planning up to the present. However, it is possible to implement electron dose calculation modules or more accurate photon dose calculation into the Plunc system. Plunc is shown to be useful to clear many limitations of 2D planning systems in clinics where a commercial 3D planning system is not available.

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A New Profilometry System for Precision Measurement of 3D Shape Using the Directional Magnification Control of a Laser Light Stripe (선모양을 한 레이저빔의 방향성 배율 확대를 이용한 정밀 형상측정 시스템)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Baik, Sung-Hoon;KIM, Cheol-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a profilometry system for precise surface contouring of 3D objects using a direc- tionally magnified image of a laser light stripe. The resolution of this system can be improved several times comparad with that of conventional systems without loss of spatial resolution and depth of measurement. A pair of cylindrical lens(a convex lens and a concave lens) are used for a directionally magnified image of a laser light stripe maintaining the same focal plane. Also, image processing procedures for image reconstruc- tions are described.

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360° Projection Image Analysis Method for the Calibration (보정을 위한 고해상도 360° 프로젝션 영상 분석 방법)

  • Han, Jung-Soo;Kim, Gui-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2015
  • Image degradation will occur depending on hardware characteristics according to the lapse of time between beam projectors when multivision system is installed in the Theme park/Exhibition/Science Museum. In this paper, we have researched the 10-bit High-depth and high-resolution $360^{\circ}$ projection image analysis technique to solve the problems of quality and the maintenance of the theater. The goal is to minimize the economic losses and the development of special theater calibration system that can efficiently support a quality of an image. We proposed the method of image analysis technology, and explained the detailed functions and evaluation methods for image analysis technique. Evaluation method included the performance items, and proposed reasonable value to the experimental method and the goal value.