• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비판적 지식

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Perspectives of Seeing the Interactions among Space, People, and Society (공간, 사람, 사회의 상호작용에 대한 관점들)

  • Park, Kyu-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2010
  • This study is to critically examine a variety of perspectives of seeing the interactions among space, people, and society. According to Tuan, place is a center of meaning constructed by people's experience, and its attributes consist of natural and built-up environments. Entrikin suggests a way of seeing place from a contrary perspective, that is, the subjective and existential sense of place and the objective and naturalistic conception of place. Lefebvre examines the historical transformation of social space through the dialectics among the perceived space, the conceived space, and the lived space. Social space is (re)produced and changed through the conflictual unit of the spatial triad. The project of Foucault's spatial metaphor is to tightly combine three critical concepts, power, knowledge, and space. Those concepts are not objectively existed regardless of specific times and spaces, but they are socially and culturally constructed through the networks of people under particular environments. In the following papers, it is needed to comparatively examine the various perspectives mentioned above to make a new conceptual framework of understanding the interactions among space, people, and society.

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Improving Geographical Thinking through the Specification of Geographic Skills (지리적 사고력 신장을 위한 기능의 상세화)

  • Kang, Chang-Sook;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2004
  • Recently more emphasis thinking is domain-specific by cognitive psychologists, because problem solving needs domain-specific knowledge. Improving students' geographical thinking should ensure that geographic skills are used when developing teaching-leaming objectives. Knowledge is undoubtedly important, but for the purpose of the teaching of geography thinking, skills are critical. The purpose of this paper is to make specification of geographic skills as a frame of reference for instructional objectives. Based on cognitive psychology, this paper examined the interdependence relationship between thinking and knowledge. Next, we attempt to conceptualize high order geographical thinking and relatively lower order geographic skills and to explore specification of geographic skills in complex thinking strategical perspectives.

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"위험한 이야기"에서 오인된 지식

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.8 no.9 s.67
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1988
  • 최근 일본의 원자력 비판운동은 이방원전의 부하추종운전시험 반대를 계기로 새로운 전개를 보이고 있는데, 이 반대움직임은 선동적인 내용으로 원자력발전에 대한 반대감정을 자극한 광뢰 륭씨 저 ${\ulcorner}$위험한 이야기${\lrcorner}$에 의해서 시작되었다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이 책의 내용에는 과학적인 지식을 잘못 인식한 주장과 신문기사 및 논문의 인용에 모순과 의문이 많으며, 또한 불확실한 정보에 근거를 둔 내용도 많다. 따라서 일본원자력문화진흥재단에서는 이러한 부분을 분석정리하여 ${\ulcorner}'$위험한 이야기'의 오인${\lrcorner}$이란 자료를 발간하였다. 다음은 이 자료를 요약한 것이다.

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Is Knowledge Ascription Sensitive at all?: A Critique of Contextualist or Subject-sensitivist Semantic Approaches to 'know' (지식귀속은 민감하게 이뤄지는가? :'안다'에 대한 맥락주의 및 주체-민감주의 의미론 비판)

  • Han, Seong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-141
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, I raise an objection to "sensitivism" about "know", according to which knowledge ascription is sensitive to contexts of utterance or subjects. While Peter Unger once proposed insensitivism about "know" in terms of insensitivism with respect to absolute terms, David Lewis provided sensitivism about "know" in terms of sensitivism with respect to absolute terms, on the common ground that "know" belongs to a class of absolute terms. On the one hand, I object to Unger-style insensitivism about 'know,' for, I claim, we have reason to opt for sensitivism rather than insensitivism with respect to absolute terms in virtue of the maxim that I call "semantic razor." On the other hand, I also object to sensitivist approaches to "know," for, on reflection, there is such a deep difference between "know" and absolute terms (or, sensitive terms altogether) that "know" cannot be taken to sensitive to contexts as opposed to absolute terms (or, sensitive terms altogether). These claims jointly indicate that "know" should be thought of as an insensitive term even though sensitivism has enjoyed wide acceptance in many other cases.

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Analysis of High School Students' Polar Literacy and Its Implications for Polar Education (고등학생들의 극지 소양 평가 결과 분석 및 극지 교육에의 시사점)

  • Chung, Sueim;Choi, Haneul;Kim, Minjee;Shin, Donghee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.446-463
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    • 2022
  • This study suggests the need for polar literacy education as an effective conceptual system to explain climate change in terms of science education in line with the common effort of humankind to respond to global environmental changes. To this end, we investigated the status of polar literacy in high school students through quantitative tests and qualitative interviews and discussed the resulting implications. A total of 329 high school sophomore students from two high schools participated in a test consisting of 25 true and false questions developed by referring to the Polar Literacy Principles, while 13 students agreed to be interviewed. The results showed that a somewhat insufficient understanding and conceptual gaps appeared regarding several areas of the Polar Literacy Principles. Knowledge of the geographic features of the polar regions was weak, and little was known about the components and key characteristics of the cryosphere. The lack of understanding of these concepts results in the inability of students to link the operational mechanisms of polar and global climate change sufficiently. While accepting unsatisfactory concepts in the school curriculum without criticism from outside media, students perceived the mechanism of climate change as somewhat monotonous or distorted. Moreover, linguistic information, analogies, and visual observation were used as cognitive strategies to compensate for the ambiguous understanding of polar and climate change. Based on the abovementioned results, we argue that polar literacy education should be introduced as a new knowledge system that can be used to aid a systematic and comprehensive understanding of climate change within the school science curriculum. Additionally, we suggest the following implications: review the consistency of knowledge related to polar literacy in other subjects, provide critical standards for out-of-school media information related to climate change, examine students' misconceptions, and identify improved thinking strategies.

Postcolonial Media Piracy Studies and Intellectual Property Regime as Global Control System

  • Yoon, Sangkil;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to critically review the global intellectual property regime, which has been in full swing since the mid-1990s, from the perspective of postcolonialism. More specifically, by looking at issues which were raised by the Postcolonial Piracy Studies, it attempted to relativize the global IP system. This paper confirmed the postcolonialist view that universal concepts could never be completely universal or pure, and confirmed the non-state legalities view of media piracy as a conduit for participation in the global network through 'porous legalities' concept of Lawrence Liang. Finally, this paper raised the need to understand various relationships between the informal media economy and the formal media economy in a balanced perspective, rather than relying only on the neat dichotomy logic of illegality/legal.

Institutional Approach to Innovation: the Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation System and Innovative Cluster - Review and New Issue of Antecedent Research - (혁신의 제도적 접근: 지역혁신체제와 혁신클러스터의 지식파급효과 -선행연구의 검토와 새로운 쟁점-)

  • Bae, Eong Hwan
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2015
  • In the glocalization a common phenomenon of several nations reveals knowledge innovation and growth by the important subject of region and state and is studied at theory and practice. the successful cases of regional development in an advanced country have leading innovation through regional innovation system and cluster. therefore we are necessary to analyse how the knowledge spillovers in innovative cluster as the reduced model of regional innovation system guide firm innovation and region growth. this article reviews theories and empirical studies of the knowledge spillovers in the regional innovation system and innovative cluster of innovative geography and proposes a new research issues for further explorations of the knowledge spillovers. Previous studies assist that knowledge spillovers exist in knowledge-based industries of specific local area and local innovation accomplishes through pure knowledge spillover. but limits of these studies include narrow region and technological area, few analytical variable and exclusion of rent knowledge spillover. therefore new research topics related with that exemplifies geographical dimension(concentration and decentralization), technological dimension(knowledge based industry), category of analytic variables(previous indicators, time, and social capital), conceptualization(appropriation means, markets for technology) etc.

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The Study on Instructional Strategies for Using Information and Communications Technologies in The Knowledge-based Society (지식정보화사회에 었어서 ICT 활용을 위한 교수전략에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Gyeoung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2002
  • The development of information and communications technologies(ICT) is changing school education, which is a center of teaching/lession process. Information and communications technologies can not guarantee quality education appropriate for knowledge & information society. Interactions between ICT and educational environment, change in the role of teachers, and shift in teaching strategies for educational contents and learning method would be required. This paper has studied the relationship between school education and ICT, change in the role of teachers, and a direction in teaching strategies to take advantage of ICT in school education. For this purpose, it has endeavored to offer an ideal ICT environment by researching both some cases in the foreign countries and the seventh educational process in Korea. In conclusion, this study recommends the followings; First, interactive environment between school and ICT is necessary to make education appropriate to knowledge-information society; Secondly, in the structutive teaching/learing process based upon ICT classroom, teachers should not be the old role player, such as knowledge transfer and learning manager any longer; instead, they should stimulate more social and conversational thinking, and integrate ICT into teaching process; Thirdly, teaching strategies need to change for the purpose of promoting evaluative thinking productive thinking creative thinking.

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The Research on Criteria for the Selection of Contents of Software Education in Elementary School (초등학교 소프트웨어 교육 내용 선정의 준거 고찰)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2019
  • This paper critically examines the current status of software education and its contents in the 2015 revised curriculum and explores the criteria for content selection. For this purpose the principles of selection of educational contents in general curriculum composition were reviewed. In addition this study explored the criteria for selecting contents of software education from an educational philosophy. In particular Oakeshott's practical knowledge was examined as a philosophical basis for the selection of software educational contents. It emphasized that the contents of software education should be composed of practical experiences rather than knowledge and activities. Based on these discussions five proposals were made as criteria for selecting contents for software education. First consistency with the purpose of the curriculum second reflection of the level of learners third creation and product of creative knowledge fourth reflection of future sociocultural demands and fifth, growth as a digital democratic citizen.

Effect of practice education using the simulator, critical thinking, problem solving ability and nursing process confidence of nursing students (시뮬레이터를 이용한 실습교육이 간호학생의 비판적 사고 성향, 문제해결능력과 간호과정자신감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jung-Mi;Choi, Young-Sil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2015
  • The research is to be aimed how much the practice education could have influence on the critical thinking, the ability to work out problems and the confidence of nursing process. In order to collect the result, 4 scenarios had been applied into 41 of nursing student from March to July in 2014 (total 12 weeks). First of all, in the case of the critical thinking, its score($3.41{\pm}.31$) after being educated was remarkably higher than before($3.25{\pm}.26$). There was also no difference regarding the total score of ability to solve problems & nursing process confidence. However, the knowledge about nursing process, the identification of the relation causes and linkage regarding nursing process step account is after being educated were higher than before in subcategory. Although the changes regarding the ability to solve problems could not be identified with comparing before, the critical thinking and the confidence had been effected by the practice education with using the simulation. Thus, in order to identify the effect of the simulation education for further details, the more researches with the diversified subjects and the varied duration should be needed.