• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비정형

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A study of convergence correlation between freeform architecture classification of museum and exhibition space -Focus on the Netherlands, Germany and Singapore- (박물관의 비정형건축형태분류와 전시공간과의 융합상관성 고찰 - 네덜란드, 독일, 싱가포르를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Sun Ae
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2019
  • Today, there have been more museums with architectural freeform structure. From an academic perspective, that caused a change in the paradigm of the genealogy of architectural forms. Accordingly, it has been required to find whether the freeform architecture influences an exhibition space. Therefore, in order to analyze the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space, this study looks into the tendency of actual freeform architecture through case analysis after 2000. An exhibition space of museum serves as a socially, culturally, and locally symbolic icon and has the function of delivering information to viewers through the aesthetic presentation of articles on exhibition. This study is meaningful in the point that it drew the conclusion of the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space in order to infer that a freeform exhibition space is more effective at viewers' spatial experience. The method and results of this study are presented as follows: Firstly, literature survey on the concept of the freerform architecture of museum and the classification of architectural forms was conducted and previous studies were analyzed in order to establish criteria. Secondly, a case study was conducted through visits to Singapore, Germany, and the Netherlands in order to look into the current state and characteristics of freeform architecture and exhibition space. In this case, Karel Vollers' architectural freeform criteria were used for analysis. Thirdly, to prove the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space, each case was cross-checked on the basis of Karel Vollers' architectural freeform criteria and freeform exhibition classification, and then results were drawn. The study results are presented as follows: Firstly, EX(angle, ortho) of freeform architecture had a significant correlation with the diagonal form of exhibition space. That was proved 92.3% accurately more in the Netherlands and Germany than in Singapore. However, the curve form of exhibition space had a unclear correlation. In Singapore case, the curve form correlation was made through RO, FR, and TW. Secondly, freeform architecture had complex-typed combination with the diagonal and curve forms of exhibition space. In particular, N-02 and G-02 had a combination form, basically EX, and partially various forms so as to induce the complexity of free form. As such, architectural freeform makes it possible to achieve infinite transformation in various combinations. For responses, combinational approaches are required in multilateral ways. Based on this study, it will be planned to analyze the correlation between freeform architecture of museum and exhibition presentation.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Special Moment Steel Frames with Torsional Irregularities - II Improving Seismic Design Method (비틀림 비정형을 갖는 철골특수모멘트골조의 내진성능평가 - II 내진설계 방법개선)

  • Han, Sang Whan;Kim, Tae O
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2017
  • This paper is the sequel of a companion paper (I. Seismic Design) for design and assessment of the torsional irregular structure using ASCE 7-10 criteria. This study evaluates the influence of torsional provisions on the performance of the designed steel moment frame with different eccentricity, taking the collapse probability as performance metric using the methodology in FEMA P695. The result show that torsional irregular structure designed according to ASCE 7-10 has an excessive seismic performance and the collapse strength is low as the eccentricity increases. To make the design reasonable, a new design approach is proposed in this study.

Methods of Korean Text Data Quality Assessment (한국어 텍스트 데이터의 품질 평가 요소 및 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Hong, Cho-hee;Lee, Saebyeok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2018
  • 최근 데이터의 형태는 점점 다양화되고 증가하고 있기 때문에 데이터의 체계적 분류 및 관리의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 데이터에 대한 품질 평가는 중요한 요소가 된다. 최근 데이터는 기존의 정형화된 데이터보다 비정형 데이터가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 데이터 품질 평가는 정형 데이터에 편중되어 왔다. 따라서 다양한 형태와 의미를 가지고 있는 비정형 데이터는 기존의 평가 기술로는 품질을 측정하기 어렵다. 이와 같은 문제로 본 논문은 텍스트기반의 비정형 데이터에 적용 가능한 영역별 평가 지표를 구축하고, 신문기사와 커뮤니티(질의응답)데이터를 사용하여 각 요소별 품질을 측정하여 그 결과에 대해서 고찰하였다.

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Implementation and Comparison of Atypical Big-Data Collecting Modules (비정형 빅데이터 수집 모듈의 구현 및 비교)

  • Kim, JungKi;Cheon, YoSeop;Kim, WooSaeng
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2014
  • 최근 스마트폰의 보급으로 블로그, SNS 등에서 방대한 양의 데이터가 발생함에 따라 이를 수집하고 분석하는 작업의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 이러한 데이터는 크게 정형 데이터와 비정형 데이터로 나눌 수 있는데, 특히 비정형 데이터는 전체 데이터의 약 80%를 차지할 정도로 그 양과 가치가 매우 크다. 이 논문에서는 빅데이터 환경에서 발생하는 이러한 비정형 데이터를 수집하는 모듈 중 가장 널리 알려진 Chukwa와 Flume에 대한 개발 및 비교 분석을 시도 하였다.

A Study on the Value Evaluation of the Unstructured Data within Enterprise (기업내 비정형 데이터의 가치 평가 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Man-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Su;Kim, Jong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2014
  • Digital data are mostly comprised of unstructured data such as text file, office file, image file, video file, and drawing file. The recent digital data being generated and used within enterprise are sharply increasing in quantity. Those digital data are becoming significant as digital assets, but the value of digital assets is not properly evaluated. Accordingly, this study will present a model to evaluate the value of unstructured data as digital assets within enterprise and will also present a differentiated management plan for unstructured data as assets.

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The Production Process and Mock-up Test of Freeform Concrete Segments using LOM type 3D Printer (LOM 방식 3D 프린터를 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산 프로세스 및 Mock-up test)

  • Lee, Dong-Youn;Lee, Dong-Min;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the importance of the construction technology of the free-formed buildings is becoming more significant, as the interest and demand for the free-formed buildings are increasing. However, it takes much time and cost during the construction of free-formed buildings because the current construction technique of freeform concrete segments is manufactured by a formwork. Therefore, in this study, we suggested a new manufacturing process based on the LOM-type 3D printer for freeform concrete segments that can shorten construction time and reduce cost when constructing freeform concrete segments, and we also verified the feasibility of production process through mock-up test. The result shows that the suggested process shortened 47.8% of production time and saved 56.2% of cost compared to the existing steel formwork method. In conclusion, it is expected that the production method of freeform concrete segments using 3D printer will contribute to the improvement of productivity of freeform concrete segments construction and the activation of new construction method for free-formed building construction.

Mathematical Algorithms for the Automatic Generation of Production Data of Free-Form Concrete Panels (비정형 콘크리트 패널의 생산데이터 자동생성을 위한 수학적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Doyeong;Kim, Sunkuk;Son, Seunghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2022
  • Thanks to the latest developments in digital architectural technologies, free-form designs that maximize the creativity of architects have rapidly increased. However, there are a lot of difficulties in forming various free-form curved surfaces. In panelizing to produce free forms, the methods of mesh, developable surface, tessellation and subdivision are applied. The process of applying such panelizing methods when producing free-form panels is complex, time-consuming and requires a vast amount of manpower when extracting production data. Therefore, algorithms are needed to quickly and systematically extract production data that are needed for panel production after a free-form building is designed. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to propose mathematical algorithms for the automatic generation of production data of free-form panels in consideration of the building model, performance of production equipment and pattern information. To accomplish this, mathematical algorithms were suggested upon panelizing, and production data for a CNC machine were extracted by mapping as free-form curved surfaces. The study's findings may contribute to improved productivity and reduced cost by realizing the automatic generation of data for production of free-form concrete panels.

A study on the policy of de-identifying unstructured data for the medical data industry (의료 데이터 산업을 위한 비정형 데이터 비식별화 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Sun-Jin Lee;Tae-Rim Park;So-Hui Kim;Young-Eun Oh;Il-Gu Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2022
  • With the development of big data technology, data is rapidly entering a hyperconnected intelligent society that accelerates innovative growth in all industries. The convergence industry, which holds and utilizes various high-quality data, is becoming a new growth engine, and big data is fused to various traditional industries. In particular, in the medical field, structured data such as electronic medical record data and unstructured medical data such as CT and MRI are used together to increase the accuracy of disease prediction and diagnosis. Currently, the importance and size of unstructured data are increasing day by day in the medical industry, but conventional data security technologies and policies are structured data-oriented, and considerations for the security and utilization of unstructured data are insufficient. In order for medical treatment using big data to be activated in the future, data diversity and security must be internalized and organically linked at the stage of data construction, distribution, and utilization. In this paper, the current status of domestic and foreign data security systems and technologies is analyzed. After that, it is proposed to add unstructured data-centered de-identification technology to the guidelines for unstructured data and technology application cases in the industry so that unstructured data can be actively used in the medical field, and to establish standards for judging personal information for unstructured data. Furthermore, an object feature-based identification ID that can be used for unstructured data without infringing on personal information is proposed.

Non-rigid 3D Shape Recovery from Stereo 2D Video Sequence (스테레오 2D 비디오 영상을 이용한 비정형 3D 형상 복원)

  • Koh, Sung-shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2016
  • The natural moving objects are the most non-rigid shapes with randomly time-varying deformation, and its types also very diverse. Methods of non-rigid shape reconstruction have widely applied in field of movie or game industry in recent years. However, a realistic approach requires moving object to stick many beacon sets. To resolve this drawback, non-rigid shape reconstruction researches from input video without beacon sets are investigated in multimedia application fields. In this regard, our paper propose novel CPSRF(Chained Partial Stereo Rigid Factorization) algorithm that can reconstruct a non-rigid 3D shape. Our method is focused on the real-time reconstruction of non-rigid 3D shape and motion from stereo 2D video sequences per frame. And we do not constrain that the deformation of the time-varying non-rigid shape is limited by a Gaussian distribution. The experimental results show that the 3D reconstruction performance of the proposed CPSRF method is superior to that of the previous method which does not consider the random deformation of shape.

Cost Performance Evaluation Framework through Analysis of Unstructured Construction Supervision Documents using Binomial Logistic Regression (비정형 공사감리문서 정보와 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 건축 현장 비용성과 평가 프레임워크 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Song, Taegeun;Lee, Kiseok;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2024
  • This research explores the potential of leveraging unstructured data from construction supervision documents, which contain detailed inspection insights from independent third-party monitors of building construction processes. With the evolution of analytical methodologies, such unstructured data has been recognized as a valuable source of information, offering diverse insights. The study introduces a framework designed to assess cost performance by applying advanced analytical methods to the unstructured data found in final construction supervision reports. Specifically, key phrases were identified using text mining and social network analysis techniques, and these phrases were then analyzed through binomial logistic regression to assess cost performance. The study found that predictions of cost performance based on unstructured data from supervision documents achieved an accuracy rate of approximately 73%. The findings of this research are anticipated to serve as a foundational resource for analyzing various forms of unstructured data generated within the construction sector in future projects.