• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비접촉 제어

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Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam Using Fuzzy Control Scheme and PID Controller (퍼지 기법과 PID 제어기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 최수영;김진태;박기헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the fuzzy control scheme and PID controller for the vibration suppression control of a cantilever beam equipped with a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriate PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with time variant characteristic and so on. In this paper, we design the fuzzy based PID controller of which output gains are adjusted automatically and the designed controller is applied to active vibration control of a cantilever beam using electromagnetic actuator with strong nonlinearity. The tuning PID parameters of proposed controller are determined by using Fuzzy algorithm. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller are verified by both simulation and experiment results. Experimental results demonstrate that better control performance can be achieved in comparison with the PID cotroller.

A Study on the LCC Type High Frequency DC/DC Converter for Contactless Power Supply System (비접촉 전원장치에 적용한 LCC형 고주파 공진 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Hwang, Gye-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents characteristics and design example of series loaded LCC type high frequency resonant DC-DC converter with variable parallel capacitor in the secondary side of inductive power transformer. In this converter, ZVS(zero voltage switching) technique is applied to reduce turn-off switching losses, and the applied converter used the PFM switching pattern to control output voltage. The operating characteristics of the proposed converter is analyzed using nomalized parameter such as switching frequency and load factor with varing the secondary parallel resonant capacitor. The results of analysis show the operating characteristics and design method of the proposed converter using characteristic values. And the proposed converter can be applied for the contactless power supply with linear transfer system such as dean room facilities of semiconductor and Flat Panel Display.

A Train Locating Device Using the Current Phase Difference Upon Magnetic Field Variation (자기장 변화에 따른 전류 위상차를 이용한 열차 위치검지 장치)

  • Choi, Jae Sik;Kim, Baik;Rho, Sung Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2012
  • Traditionally, the track circuits have been used for the purpose of train locating. However, the recent train control systems like a CBTC(Communications Based Train Control) do not utilize the track circuits to minimize the amount of ground signal devices. Therefore, there are increasing concerns over the system that can locate the position of train exactly without using the track circuits. Then, the contactless locating methods are added to ensure safety when the shunting sensitivity of the track circuit becomes low for the existing sections equipped with the track circuits. In this paper, a prototype of train locating device has been designed and tested, which utilizes the current phase difference upon magnetic field variation. The results show improved features of this method over the conventional track circuits method.

TV Control Application based on Hand Gesture using Color-IR images (컬러와 적외선 영상을 이용한 손 제스쳐 기반 TV 제어 어플리케이션)

  • Uhm, Taeyoung;Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2013
  • 최근 TV 와 같은 디스플레이들은 비접촉식 인터랙션에 의해 제어되는 방법을 많이 사용하고 있다. 이를 위한 다양한 방법들 중에서 풀 비전 기반 인터랙션 방법이 사용자에게 가장 자연스러운 접근을 유도한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 풀 비전 기반 방법으로 같은 시점의 컬러 영상과 적외선 영상을 이용하여 사용자를 인식하고 손 동작을 이용하여 TV 를 제어하는 어플리케이션을 보인다. 이를 위해 적외선 영상과 거리의 관계를 도출하여 어플리케이션에 적용하고 제스쳐 기반으로 TV 를 제어하였다.

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A Study on Mobile Robot Auto Recharging System Based on Wireless Power Transmission and Visual Information (영상정보를 이용한 이동로봇의 무선 전력전송 자동충전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Oh;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Moon, Chan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an auto recharging system for a mobile robot based on the wireless power transmission and visual information is proposed. The existing recharging systems for mobile robot use mechanical contact while wireless power transmission transfers energy by electromagnetic induction method without contacts. For efficiency of charging, alignment of coils is important. In order to solve this problem, with the visual image, ellipticity of coil circle is recognized to control the pose of mobile robot.

Development of a Noncontact Three Dimensional Foot Form Measurement System with Optical Triangulation (광삼각법을 이용한 비접촉 3차원 족형 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 박인덕;안형회;송강석;이희만;김시경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a cost-effective 3D foot scanner system that provides the 3-dimensional point cloud foot data to design the custom footwear. To measure the 3-dimensional point cloud data of the foot, a CCD camera, a Non-Gaussian laser line projector and optical triangulation method are employed. Furthermore, the integrated system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and a computer. The measurement result is saved as 3D dxf format and it could be converted to 2D essential data fer a shoe design. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system have the decent resolution of 1mm which is enough for last and shoe design.

Development of a Noncontact Three Dimensional Foot Form Measurement System with a Stereo Vision Method (스테레오 비젼을 이용한 비접촉 3차원 족형 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 김시경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a cost-effective integrated 3D system for measuring and sizing foot is proposed. The proposed system employs two CCDs and a laser line projector which are capable of accurately measuring foot. The measurement is based upon the biologically motivated stereo vision principle providing ruggedness against minor system distortions. According to the tolerance, calibration between two different views are implicitly applied. Furthermore, the measurement system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and computer. Analysis and design procedure is presented for the calculation of the 3D foot data and the proposed system. Experimental results on the proposed system would verify the concept and system operation.

Robust Fuzzy Controller for Active Magnetic Bearing System with 6-DOF (6 자유도를 갖는 능동 자기베어링 시스템의 강인 퍼지 제어기)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose the implementation of robust fuzzy controller for controlling an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system with 6 degree of freedom (DOF). A basic model with 6 DOF rotor dynamics and electromagnetic force equations for conical magnetic bearings is proposed. The developed model has severe nonlinearity and uncertainty so that it is not easy to obtain the control objective. For solving this problem, we use the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model which is suitable for designing fuzzy controller. The control object in the AMB system enables the rotor to rotate without any phsical contact by using magnetic force. In this paper, we analyze the nonlinearity of the active magnetic bearing system by using fuzzy control algorithm and desing the robust control algorithm for solving the parameter variation. Simulation results for AMB are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Force Reflecting and Compliant Control for Heavy-Duty Power Telemanipulators with Control Input Saturation (제어입력 포화를 고려한 고하중 원격조작기의 힘반영 유연성 제어)

  • An, Seong-Ho;Yun, Ji-Seop;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2000
  • Since the heavy-duty power manipulator generally has high ratio gear reducers at its joints, its dynamic characteristics is much slower than that of the master manipulator and it is likely to encounter the saturation in the input magnitude when it is used as the slave manipulator in telemanipulation systems. This paper proposes a force reflecting and compliant control scheme for the heavy-duty power telemanipulator. The main advantage of the proposed scheme is that it provides a precise position and compliant control performance for a telemanipulator with control input saturation. The stability of the proposed scheme is analyzed and a series of experiments shows its performance.

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Experiments on Robust Nonlinear Control for Brush Contact Force Estimation (연마 브러시 접촉력 산출을 위한 비선형 강건제어기 실험)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Two promising control candidates have been selected to test the sinusoidal reference tracking performance for a brush-type polishing machine having strong nonlinearities and disturbances. The controlled target system is an oscillating mechanism consisting of a common positioning stage of one degree-of-freedom with a screw and a ball nut driven by a servo motor those can be obtained commercially. Beside the strong nonlinearity such as stick-slip friction, the periodic contact of the polishing brush and the work piece adds an external disturbance. Selected control candidates are a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and a variant of a feedback linearization control called Smooth Robust Nonlinear Control (SRNC). A SMC and SRNC are selected since they have good theoretical backgrounds, are suitable to be implemented in a digital environment and show good disturbance and modeling uncertainty rejection performance. It should be also noted that SRNC has a nobel approach in that it uses the position information to compensate the stickslip friction. For both controllers analytical and experimental studies have been conducted to show control design approaches and to compare the performance against the strong nonlinearity and the disturbances.