• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형시스템

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Parameter Identification of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems using Frequency Domain Volterra model (비선형 동적 시스템의 파라미터 산정을 위한 주파수 영역 볼테라 모델의 이용)

  • Paik, In-Yeol;Kwon, Jang-Sub
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2005
  • Frequency domain Volterra model is applied to nonlinear parameter identification procedure for dynamic systems modeled by nonlinear function. The frequency domain Volterra kernels, which correspond io linear, quadratic, and cubic transfer functions in lime domain, are incorporated in nonlinear parametric identification procedure. The nonlinear transfer functions, which can be derived from the Volterra series representation of the nonlinear differential equation of the system by Schetzen's method(1980), are directly used for modeling input output relation. The error is defined by the difference between the observed output and the estimated output which is calculated by substituting the observed input to nonlinear frequency domain model. The system parameters are searched by minimizing the error. Volterra model guarantees enough accuracy and convergence and the estimated coefficients have a good agreement with their actual values not only in the linear frequency region but also in the legion where the $2^{nd}\;or\;3^{rd}$ order nonlinearity is dominant.

Design of a direct multivariable neuro-generalised minimum variance self-tuning controller (직접 다변수 뉴로 일반화 최소분산 자기동조 제어기의 설계)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a direct multivariable self-tuning controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the higher order multivariable nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, mutual interactions and time delays. The nonlinearities are assumed to be globally bounded, and a multivariable nonlinear system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The neural network is used to estimate the controller parameters, and the control output is obtained through estimated controller parameter. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm the computer simulation is done to adapt the multivariable nonlinear nonminimm phase system with time delays and changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed method compared with direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Robust Nonlinear Control for Minimum Phase Dynamic System by Using VSS (VSS 이론을 활용한 최소위상 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인성연구)

  • 임규만;양명섭
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the robust control scheme for a class of nonlinear dynamical systems using output feedback linearization method. The presented control scheme is based on the VSS. We assume that the nonlinear dynamical system is minimum phase, the relative degree of the system is r<n and zero dynamics is stable. It is also shown that the global asymtotically stability is guaranted. And we verified that the proposed control scheme Is the feasible through a computer simulation.

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A New Robust Continuos VSCS by Saturation Function for Uncertain Nonlinear Plants (불확실 비선형 플랜트를 위한 포화 함수에 의한 새로운 강인한 연속 가변구조제어시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • In this note, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear continuous variable structure control system(VSCS) based on the modified state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of uncertain affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After an affine uncertain nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear VSCS is presented. The uncertainty of the nonlinear system function is separated into the tow parts, i.e., state dependent term and state independent term for extension of target plants. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics and in order to easily satisfy the existence condition of the sliding mode, the transformed linear sliding surface is applied. A corresponding control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear transformed sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. For practical application, the discontinuity of the control input as the inherent property of the VSS is improved dramatically. Through a design example and simulation studies, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.

Effect of System Dependent Harmonics in the Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter by Using Contact Transducers (접촉식 탐촉자를 이용한 초음파 비선형 파라미터의 측정에서 시스템에 의존하는 고조파 성분의 영향)

  • Choi, Ik-Hwang;Lee, Jae-Ik;Kwon, Goo-Do;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic nonlinearity has been considered as a promising method to evaluate the micro damage of material; however, its magnitude is so small that its measurement is not easy. Thus, in this study, we investigate the effects of such experimental system dependent factors in the measurement of ultrasonic nonlinear parameter by using contact PZT transducer. Experimental results showed that the effect of system dependent nonlinearity is reduced when the contact pressure and transducer input voltage are sufficiently large. These results will be very useful to find out the proper experiment condition to measure rather accurate nonlinear parameter.

Optimazation of Power System Stabilizer Based on Hybrid System Modeling (하이브리드시스템 모델링 기반 전력시스템안정기 최적화)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2007
  • 전력시스템안정기는 전력시스템의 저주파 댐핑을 효율적으로 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 제어기이다. 전력시스템안정기의 동적 특성은 위상 보상기의 이득과 시정수와 같은 선형 파라미터와 출력 리미터와 같이 비평활, 비선형 특성을 나타내는 비선형 파라미터에 영향을 받는다. 기존의 선형 제어 방법인 고유치 분석을 통한 선형 파라미터의 최적화 방법은 소신호 동작 범위에 대한 최적화 기법이기 때문에 큰 상정사고 시 효과적인 댐핑 향상을 보장할 수 없게 된다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 하이브리드 시스템에 신경회로망을 임베디드화하여 체계적인 방법으로 비선형 파라미터를 최적화한 후, 고유치 분석을 통해 선형 파라미터를 최적화함으로 전력시스템안정기의 성능 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

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Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Nonlinear Active Noise Control with On-Line Secondary Path Modeling (2차경로의 온라인 모델링이 포함된 비선형 능동소음제어기의 설계)

  • 오원근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we present a new nonlinear active noise control scheme using neural networks. Two neural network4 are used, one is for the active controller and another one is for the secondary path model. This scheme is suitable for the plant which has time-varing secondary path dynamics, because the secondary path modeling is performed via on-line fashion. Simulation results of active noise control with nonlinear primary/secondary path are presented. The results show that the new algorithm can reduce the noise level greatly.

A New Approach to Control of Nonminimum-phase Nonlinear Systems (비최소위상 비선형 시스템의 새로운 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Ju-Il;Song, Eun-Han;Ha, In-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2188-2191
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    • 2002
  • MIMO 비최소위상 시스템에 대한 입출력 선형화 제어에 대해서 새로운 접근 방식을 제안한다. 처음에 몇가지 조건 하에서 비선형 궤환과 상태 변환을 하고 또한 magnitude & time scaling을 해서 일반적인 비선형 시스템을 특이 섭동 시스템으로 변환할 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 특히 제안된 방법에 의하여 변환된 특이 섭동 시스템에서 숨겨진 동적 특성이 fast subsystem의 역할을 하게 된다. 그 다음에는 잘 알려진 composite control 기법을 적용하여 시스템이 거의 선형적이고 비간섭적인 I/O 동적 특성을 갖게 하고 내부 상태가 안정화되도록 한다. 기존의 방식 보다 제안된 제어 방법의 가장 큰 이점은 적용될 수 있는 비최소위상 시스템의 범위를 보다 넓히게 되었다는 것이다. 게다가 특이 섭동 방법은 제어기 설계 과정을 단순화시켜 제어기 구현에 있어서 계산 시간을 단축시킨다.

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Robust Nonlinear Predictive Control of Underwater Wall-Climbing Robot (수중벽면 주행로봇에 대한 강인한 비선형 예측제어기 설계)

  • Ghee Yong Park;Ji Sup Yoon;Young Soo Park
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 강인한 비선형 예측제어기를 개발하여 연구용 원자로 벽면검사를 위한 수중로봇에 적용하여 보았다. 비선형 예측제어기는 먼저 적절한 함수 확장을 이용하여 시스템의 미래 출력 값을 예측하고, 예측값과 설정치와의 차이를 최소화시키는 제어입력을 구하여 시스템에 인가한다. 이러한 제어기에 의한 폐회로 동특성은 목적함수가 상태변수로 이루어진 경우는 항상 안정한 특성을 보이고 목적함수가 출력변수으로 이루어진 경우는 상대 계수가 4이하인 경우에 안정한 특성을 보인다. 이 제어기는 기존의 비선형 제어기가 적용 불가능한 시스템에도 적용 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 시스템의 불확실성이 큰 경우, 제어 안정도 및 제어 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 감독제어를 비선형 예측제어기에 포함시켰다. 이러한 제어기를 수중 벽면 주행로봇에 대한 모사실험에 적용한 결과 제어기의 강인함과 제어 성능 향상을 볼 수 있었다.

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