• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.691-700
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• 1995

Most fractal image codings using fractal concept require long encoding time because a large amount of computation is needed to find an optimal affine transformation point. Such a problem can be solved by designing a block classifier fitted to characteristics of image blocks. In general, it is possible to predict more precise and various types of blocks in frequency domain than in spatial domain. In this paper, we propose a block classifier to predict the block type using characteristics of DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform). This classifier has merits to enhance the quality of decoded images as well as to reduce the encoding time meeting fractal features. AC coefficient values in frequency domain make it possible to predict various types of blocks. As the results, the number of comparisons between a range block and the correspoding domain blocks to reach an optimal affine transformation point can be reduced. Specially, signs of DCT coefficients help to find the optimal affine transformation point with only two isometric transformations by eliminating unnecessary isometric transformations among eight isometric transformations used in traditional fractal codings.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.647-656
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• 2011

Incidence matrix is a useful tool for presenting incomplete block designs; however, it is inadequate to use only an incidence matrix in examining whether a certain incomplete block design becomes a balanced incomplete block design or not. We can use a structural matrix as a useful tool to show whether a certain incomplete block design becomes a balanced incomplete block design or not. We propose an augmented incidence matrix and ${\lambda}$ matrix as another tools for evaluating incomplete block designs. Through the augmented incidenc matrix and ${\lambda}$ matrix, we can ascertain whether a certain incomplete block design becomes a balance incomplete block design or not.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.147-154
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• 1989

An effective placement of macro blocks having arbitrary width and height is very important in reducing the chip area and the signal delay. In this paper, we proposed a method of macro block placement to obtain the globally optimal placement using simulated annealing, and an efficient algorithm for eliminating the overlaps between the rectangular macro blocks which may remain even after the simulated annealing process is terminated. Each macro block was enlarged to take into account minimal routing area, and these macro blocks were compacted as much as possible during the placement. This procedure was implemented in C language running on MV10000/UNIX computer system, and good placements were obtained by applying this procedure to two circuits which were consisted of 50 and 160 macro blocks respectively. Several parameters giving great effects to final placements were investigated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.265-268
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• 2001

In this paper, we designed one-dimensional VLSI array with high speed processing in Fractal image compression. fractal image compression algorithm partitions the original image into domain blocks and range blocks then compresses data using the self similarity of blocks. The image is partitioned into domain block with 50% overlapping. Domain block is reduced by averaging the original image to size of range block. VLSI array is trying to search the best matching between a range block and a large amount of domain blocks. Adjacent domain blocks are overlapped, so we can improve of each block's processing speed using the reuse of the overlapped data. In our experiment, proposed VLSI array has about 25% speed up by adding the least register, MUX, and DEMUX to the PE.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.347-354
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• 2015

This paper deals with a method for intrablock anlaysis of balanced incomplete block designs on the basis of projections under the assumption of mixed effects model. It shows how to construct a model at each step by the stepwise procedure and discusses how to use projection for the analysis of intrablock. Projections are obtained in vector subspaces orthogonal to each other. So the estimates of the treatment effects are not affected by the block effects. The estimability of a parameter or a function of parameters is discussed and eigenvectors are dealt for the construction of estimable functions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.272-278
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 자동 동기 블럭 암호 시스템에서 발생하는 에러 전파 현상으로 인하여 파생되는 문제를 경감하기 위하여, 다중 암호 알고리즘을 이용한 병렬처리 자동동기 블럭 암호 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 암호 알고리즘 출력속도를 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 에러전파로 파생된 블럭 단위의 연속적인 에러를 여러 채널로 분산시키는 특성이 있다. 이를 설명하기 위하여 CFB 모드에 적용하여 특성을 분석하였고, 응용 가능성 이 높은 분야에 대하여 기술하였다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.9 s.329
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• pp.116-117
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• 1996

대한주택공사가 올해 100만호 주택건설을 이룬 기념사업의 일환으로 모범적인 주거환경을 위하여 경기도 용인시 기흥상갈지구를 100만호 시범단지로 지정하여 현상설계를 공모한 결과 총23개 업체(A블럭:10개업체, B블럭:13개업체)가 참여하여 A블럭의 최우(수작으로는 한빛건축사사무소(민승렬)의 안, B블럭의 최우수작은 (주)건축사사무소 창일엔지니어링(문정일)의 안이 당선되었으며 최종 8개 업체가 입선되었다. 특히, 이번 현상설계공모방식에서 특기할 만한 점은 2개 블록으로 나누어 공모함으로써 많은 신진건축가들의 참여도를 높여 그 결과 다양하고 참신한 아이디어를 많이 수렴할 수 있었다는 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.122-125
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• 2001

I. 목적 : Primus의 Multi Leaf Collimator는 X측이 29쌍으로 이루어 져 있으며 그중27쌍의 leaf은 1cm이고 2쌍은 6.5cm의 leaf으로 구성되어있다. 이러한 이유로 Paraaortic node를 포함하는 자궁경부암 치료시 현재는 Y가 27cm 이상인 경우는 차폐블럭을 제작하여 치료를 시행하나 차폐 블럭의 제작에 따른 업무의 지연과 차폐 블럭이 무거워져 치료시 환자에게 떨어질 위험을 제거 하기 위해 Asymmetric Field로 Multi Leaf Collimator를 사용한 결과를 보고하고자 한다. II. 재료 및 방법 : 모의 치료(Ximatron, Varian, USA)시 $Y_1$측을 15cm을 기준으로 하여 $Y_2$측을 변경하면서 Field size를 결정한다. ($Y_2$측은 20cm가 최대, 즉 Y측은 35cm까지 적용) 이러한 방법으로 Multi Leaf Collimator를 사용한 환자와 기존의 차폐블럭을 제작하여 치료한 환자와의 업무 개선사항을 확인하기 위하여 실제 공작실 업무 담당자의 블럭 제작 시간과 Beam Shaper를 이 용해 Multi Leaf Collimator를 입력하는 시간을 상호 비교하여 단축된 시간을 조사하였다. III. 결과 : 차폐블럭을 대신해 Multi Leaf Collimator를 이용함으로써 치료실에서 환자에 대한 위험요소(차폐블럭이 무겁다)를 사전에 제거 할 수 있었고 공작실에서 블럭 제작 시간과 LANTIS를 이용해 MLC를 입력하는 시간을 실측 한 결과업무의 시간이 120분에서 5분으로 단축되는 효과가 있었다. 전산화 계획 실에서 선량 계산시 OAR Factor값을 고려하여야 한다. IV. 결론 : Paraaortic node를 포함한 자궁경부암 환자의 차폐부위는 모양이 거의 일직선이기 때문에 Mu]ti Leaf Collimator를 사용하기에 용이 한 치료 부위이다. 하지만 큰 Field size로 인한 불편함이 있었다. 이러한 제 약성을 Asymmetric Field를 이용해서 Multi Leaf Collimator의 사용을 가능하게 하고 차폐 블록의 제작과정과 치료 시에 발생되는 근무자의 업무의 손실을 줄이고 환자에 대한 위험성 을 해결하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.53-62
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• 1999

Despite the frequent use of the soil-reinforced segmental retaining wall (SRW) system, the roles of the different components comprising the system, such as facing blocks, reinforcements, backfill, and block/backfill interface, are still not fully understood, and much still need to be investigated for more safe and economical design/analysis method. Therefore, this study was undertaken with the aim of understanding the effect of the shear strength of backfill material and the reinforcement stiffness on the behavior of SRW by using the finite element analysis. In the analysis the details of construction sequence and the SRW components were carefully modeled, and a parametric study was performed in order to investigate the effects of shear strength of backfill soil and reinforcement stiffness on the wall displacement and earth pressure, the vertical stress under the reinforced block, the reinforcement and block/reinforcement connection forces. Implications of the findings from this study to current design practices were discussed in detail.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.231-240
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• 2010

If only fixed effects exist in a 4 $\times$ 4 balanced incomplete block design, powers of FR statistic for testing a main effect show the highest level with a few replications. Under the exponential and double exponential distributions, FR statistic shows relatively high powers with big differences as compared with the F statistic. Further in a traditional balanced incomplete block design, powers of FR statistic having a fixed main effect and a random block effect show superior preference for all situations without regard to the effect size of a main effect, the parameter size and the type of population distributions of a block effect. Powers of FR statistic increase in a high speed as replications increase. Overall power preference of FR statistic for testing a main effect is caused by unique characteristic of a balanced incomplete block design having one main and block effect with missing observations, which sensitively responds to small increase of main effect and sample size.