• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부트스트래핑

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The Convergence effects of on Adolescent depression on Aggression by Gender Difference : Focusing on Peer Rejection (청소년의 성별에 따른 우울과 공격성에 미치는 융합적 영향 - 또래소외 매개효과중심으로)

  • Eom, Joo-Ran;Nam, Mi-Yea
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of youth depression and aggression and the effects of peer alienation in the process. To that end, the hierarchical regression analysis was used for 869 male teenagers and 800 female teenagers based on the data 7th wave of Korean Youth Panel Survey. Filly, In order to verify the meadiating effect of Peer Reject, bootstrapping method was used. The first seven panels Major analysis results are as follows. First, depression directly affected school adjustment of male and female adolescents. it turns out that the more depressed the young men and women are, the more aggressive they are. Second, In terms of depression and aggression among young men, peer alienation plays a role as a medium and that it does not work in the case of female. It also demonstrated that men's peer rejection has a media-effect in both gender depression and aggression and recommended discriminatory intervention based on gender.

The Effects of Poverty on Happiness of Children -Mediating Effects of Social Capital- (빈곤이 아동의 사회적 자본을 통해 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Hye Young;Kang, Hyunah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.54
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    • pp.113-144
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether children's social capital(both within and outside the family) and happiness would vary depending on poverty, as well as the effects of poverty on the happiness of children through their social capital. The 2013 Korea Youth General Survey data were utilized. We analyzed data from 766 children between the ages of 9 and 12, as well as their parents. Data were examined using structural equation modeling analysis. The bootstrapping method was used to test the mediating effects of social capital. The results showed that poor children had lower levels of social capital(both within and outside the family) and happiness than non-poor children. Second, poverty had indirect effects one happiness. In particular, poverty affected children's happiness through their social capital obtained both from within and outside the families. The mediating effects were statistically significant. Based on the results, we suggested policy and practice implications, including various interventions for children in poverty that may improve their social capital, which influences children's happiness.

Effect of Interpersonal Differentiation on Affectual Solidarity among Mother-in-law and Son-in-law: The Mediating Effect of Marital Satisfaction (장모-사위의 대인관계적 분화가 애정적 결속도에 미치는 영향: 결혼만족도의 매개효과)

  • Jeon, Sesong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.557-569
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted with 193 pairs of mother-in-law and son-in-law to examine the mediating effect of marital satisfaction on the relationship between interpersonal differentiation and affectual solidarity. Using SPSS and PROCESS macro program, descriptive statistical analysis(frequency, ratio, mean, and standard deviation) and mediating effect analysis through bootstrapping were performed. The main research results are as follows. First, in the case of the son-in-law, his own marital satisfaction completely mediated the relationship between the sub-factors of interpersonal differentiation (fusion with others, emotional cutting) and affectual solidarity. Second, in the case of mother-in-law, the perceived daughter's marital satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between the sub-factors of interpersonal differentiation (connectivity, separability) and affectual solidarity. These findings suggest the functional importance of the marital system for a healthy relationship between mother-in-law and son-in-law.

The Relationship among Gender Role Attitudes, Depression, and Coping with Family Conflict in Older Males (남성 노인의 성역할태도와 우울, 가족갈등대처방식의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eunjin;Chae, Joosuk;Nam, Seok In
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.923-943
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to verify whether gender role attitudes are related to depression in Korean older males and examine the mediating effect of family conflict coping strategies on the relationship between the two variables. In this study, The target of the study was 1,955 men aged 65 and over in the 9th wave of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed. In addition, Bootstrapping was conducted to verify the significance of the mediating effects of family conflict coping strategies. The results of this study show that patriarchal gender role attitudes of Korean older males were found to be associated with increased risk of depression. Family conflict coping strategies play a role as a mediator for the relationship between gender role attitudes and depression. Throughout the results of this study, the restructuring of gender role attitudes and the improvement of the way of coping with family conflict were suggested as measures to alleviate the depression of the older males, and academic and practical implications were discussed.

The Effects of Parental Neglect on Adolescent's Peer Attachment : Focusing the Mediating Effect of Adult Media Immersion (부모의 방임이 청소년의 또래애착에 미치는 영향: 성인용 매체 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Maeng, Seong-Jun;Choi, Sang-Seol;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine whether a parental neglect affects an adolescent's peer attachment and adult media immersion has a mediating effect. To achieve this goal, the first year of middle school panel of 'the 6th(2015) Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS)' was utilized. Using SPSS PROCESS Macro developed by Hayes, 'Bootstrapping' was employed to examine the significancy of the mediating effect on 563 objectives. According to the study, first of all, more parental neglect gave rise to less peer attachment. Second, the adult media immersion partly mediates the parental neglect and the adolescent's peer attachment. The practical implications of this results are below : First, parents' care and affection inside a home is necessary to formulate the healthy peer attachment of adolescent. Second, a parent education is important to prevent an adolescent's adult media immersion. Third, an adult media education for an adolescent is desired.

A Study on Positive Effects of Personal Game Broadcasting : Focusing on Game Efficacy (1인 게임방송의 긍정적 효과성에 관한 연구 : 게임 효능감을 중심으로)

  • Choe, Min-Ji;Noh, Ghee-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to verify empirically the effects of BJ worship and perceived homophily on game efficacy through mediating effect of loyalty to viewing. 485 participants who had watched personal game broadcasting were collected as a sample through an online survey and the collected data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The research model assuming full mediating effect and the alternative model assuming partial mediating effect were compared and bootstrapping was performed to analyze direct and indirect effects between variables. The results showed BJ worship and perceived homophily had significant effects on game efficacy through the full mediated effect of loyalty to viewing. The noteworthy contribution of this study is to verify how viewing personal game broadcasting has a significant impact on the formation of game efficacy and then ultimately provide positive perception of BJ.

Influence of Work Meaningfulness on Work engagement, Job performance, and Flourishing: Dual mediation model (일의 의미가 번영에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 직무열의와 직무수행의 이중매개효과)

  • Jung, SungCheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to verify the positive effect of work meaningfulness(WM) on flourishing(FL) with the successive positive effects of work engagement(WE) and job performance(JP) as dual mediators. We conducted an online survey of 395 incumbents working in the companies of different types and statistically analyzed data using SPSS and SPSS Process macro for hierarchical regression and bootstrapping. The results are as follows: 1. correlation coefficients of all combinations from four variables are significant, 2. simple mediation effects(WM-WE-FL and WE-JP-FL) are significant, 3. dual mediation effet(WM-WE-JP-FL) is verified. This study showed practical guide for the efficient management of employees in recent autonomous work environment and further studies with longitudinal method will be needed in order to verify substantially the dual mediation.

Factors Affecting of life stress in Middle-aged on Depression: -Mediating effect of Self-esteem and Social support- (중년 남성의 생활스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 -자아존중감, 사회적 지지의 매개효과-)

  • Song, Ji Hyeun;Seong, Mi Hyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to confirm the mediating effect of self-esteem and social support in the relationship between life stress and depression in middle-aged men. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient, SPSS Process Macro (Model 4), and bootstrapping approach. As a result of this study, when considering the effect of self-esteem, a parameter in the relationship between life stress and depression, the direct effect of life stress on depression was .49. Considering the effect of social support as a parameter, the direct effect of life stress on depression was .50. That is, when the parameters were not considered, life stress decreased compared to the overall effect of .62 on depression. Through this, it was confirmed that self-esteem and social support had a mediating effect in the relationship between life stress and depression.

Continuance Use Intention of Kiosk Services: The Mediating Role of Satisfaction (외식업체 키오스크의 지속 이용 의도에 대한 연구: 만족도의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2022
  • In the food market, kiosks are rapidly expanding. The kiosk improves the in-store consumer experience and economic prosperity of businesses. This research explores the continuance use intention of kiosks via a post-acceptance model with four antecedent variables: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, confirmation, and satisfaction. An online survey was conducted with 420 senior consumers, aged 50-70, who have experienced kiosk services. This study used SPSS 25.0 for descriptive analysis and Amos 23.0 for confirmatory factor anlysis, structural equation analysis, and mediate the effect of the bootstrapping method. The following results were obtained. First, perceived usefulness and confirmation significantly influenced satisfaction with kiosks. Second, perceived usefulness and satisfaction significantly influenced continuance use intention. Third, satisfaction mediated the relationship between perceived usefulness and continuance use intention. Fourth, satisfaction mediated the relationship between confirmation and continuance use intention. These findings enhanced the understanding of seniors' attitude and response to kiosk services.

The Effect of Calling on Career Adaptability among Undergraduate Students: The Mediating Effects of Search for and Presence of Meaning (대학생의 소명과 진로적응성의 관계: 의미추구와 의미발견의 매개효과)

  • Chin, Hyunjoon;Lee, Ki-Hak
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2020
  • Only a few studies have investigated the influence of career calling on career adaptability and the mechanisms behind this relationship, so this investigated how the search for and presence of meaning, the two elements of meaning in life, affect this relationship. 247 Participants completed a survey on career calling, career adaptability, the search for meaning and the presence of meaning. Correlational analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between the research variables. A serial multiple mdediating effects test was conducted to test the proposed mediating effects. Finally, a bootstrapping procedure was used with SPSS Macro to test the significance of the indirect effects. The results were as follows: First, career calling was positively related with career adaptability. Second, the search for and presence of meaning both partially mediated the relationship between career calling and career adaptability. This result implies that the search for meaning alone can lead to positive outcomes, such as increasing career adaptability, a result not found in previous studies. Third, the relationship between career calling and career adaptability was sequentially mediated by the search for meaning and the presence of meaning. This paper ends with a discussion of implications of this study's results in clinical practice and this study's limitations.