• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.591-596
• /
• 1994

Threshold dependence on stripe width in gain-guided single quantum well lasers has been examined by complex domain effective index method. It is found, in narrow stripe regime, that the lateral optical confinement estimated by newly introduced parameters decreases very rapidly as the transverse optical confinement factor decreases. Thus, in a single quantum well laser with a usually very small, the optical confinement may become very poor depending on stripe width not only in the transverse but also in the lateral direction, further enhancing the gain saturation and often leading to an anomalously high threshold current. The understanding of rather anomalous threshold dependence on stripe width will be very important in optimization of quantum well laser diode structure.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.12 no.5
• /
• pp.777-786
• /
• 2001

In this paper, as one of countermeasure techniques for a frequency selective fading, a digital slope equalizer(DSE) for 64-QAM digital radio relay system is analyzed in terms of principle, channel modeling, and digital implementation. Also computer simulations have been performed for DSE with a complex 13-tap adaptive time domain equalizer chip. It is shown that about 4.5 dB improvement in system signature can be obtained at the channel edge, and a variety of simulated results are reviewed in view of DSE modeling limit, operating frequency, control coefficient, signal constellation, and system signature. Finally, the functions of DSE chip confirmed up to 61 MHz clock operation are illustrated.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.745-751
• /
• 2010

In this paper, the proposed a narrowband interference cancellation techniques for the frequence sharing of Ultra wideband Impulse Radio communication system and narrowband communication system. In this system, the narrowband communication signals can cause intolerant interferences to Impulse Radio signals. In this paper, Ultra wideband Impulse Radio system have been analyzed in AWGN, MAI and NI(Narrowband Interference) environment. Also, performance improvement has been obtained by adopting an adaptive notch filtering scheme using Complex Filter Bank and CCI canceller. The results show that there is a substantial enhancement in performance by employing the adaptive notch filtering and/or CCI canceller.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.44 no.6 s.360
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2007

In this Paper, we consider multiple input multiple output Feher-patented quadrature phase shift keying (MIMO-FQPSK) system supporting high spectral efficiency and throughput. Based on the fact that the complex baseband signal sampled at every bit duration has only eight phase values and its signal can be considered as 8-phase-shift keying signal, FQPSK demodulation with maximum likelihood sequence estimation(MLSE) is considered and it is extended to MIMO system. The performance of MIMO-FQPSK receiver is analyzed by computer simulation and by considering the union upper bounds for zrero forcing detection and minimum mean square error detection.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.27 no.8A
• /
• pp.733-738
• /
• 2002

Zero Cross-correlation Zone (ZCZ) code has a good performance in Multi-user CDMA system to get low correlation zone and reject co-channel interference. In this paper, we do analysis of spreading code design to obtain this kind of property of correlations with a complex spreading scheme and denote their effective performance for mobile communication system. In addition, a Jacket polyphase sequence is an example to show the improved performance and regular properties effective performance for mobile communication system. In addition, a Jacket polyphase sequence is as an example to show the improved performance and regular properties.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.151-160
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we have carried out the DS/CDMA with a suppressed pilot channel, which is used in receiving coherently with Rake diversity and in synchronizing the chip timing, in the mobile satellite communication. Also, we have investigated the envelope variation of a shadowed Rician fading simulator, and analyzed the error performences of DS/CDMA in the mobile satellite communication. The results showed that the error performance in the Heavy shadowing environment might be degraded more than in the Rayleigh fading environment since the fading envelopes in the former environment are varied randomly compared with those in the latter environment. And the performence of DS/CDMA system could be improved about 10 dB compared with that of narrowband QPSK system. In conclusion, DS/CDMA with a suppressed pilot channel had the best performance in the case of the suppressed pilot channel to transmission power ratio $\beta$=-8 dB, the number of complex delay profiles $N_{profile}$=32, and using these values, the error performance of DS/CDMA in Light shadowing environment was identical to the ideal QPSK error performance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.19 no.12
• /
• pp.1339-1349
• /
• 2008

In this paper, a nonlinear relationship between an input complex envelope and an output complex envelope of m-th harmonic zone is theoretically analyzed, and AM/$AM_m$ and AM/$PM_m$ are defined. A scheme to extract these characteristics from measured in-phase and quadrature-phase data is suggested. The proposed analysis is verified with a fundamental-fundamental and fundamental-third harmonic measurements for a InGaP power amplifier(PA). Based on the harmonic-band nonlinear analysis and extraction scheme, a new technique to send a signal in m-th harmonic band with a harmonic signal Linearization Digital Predistortion(DPD) scheme is presented. A numerical analysis and a Look-Up Table(LUT) based DPD algorithms to linearize output signal on m-th harmonic zone are developed. For a 16- and a 64-QAM input signals, a DPD for third harmonic signal linearization is implemented, and output spectrum and signal constellation are measured. The wholly distorted signals are linearized, and thus the measured Error Vector Magnitudes (EVM) are 6.4 % and 6.5 % respectively. The results show that a proposed scheme linearizes a nonlinearly distorted harmonic band signals. The proposed nonlinear analysis and predistortion scheme can be applied to multiband transmitter in next generation software defined radio(SDR)/cognitive radio(CR) wireless system.

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.30 no.3
• /
• pp.228-238
• /
• 2024

Electrolytes are one of the essential components of a lithium-ion battery. They determine the battery's lifespan and cell characteristics. The dielectric constant is a key thermophysical property for determining how much salt can be dissociated and solvated in a solution. Hence, fast and reliable dielectric constant measurement is essential when formulating an electrolyte solution. This work implemented an open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) station as a quick and reliable tool to measure the complex permittivity spectra of electrolyte solutions. The capability of the OECP station was tested by measuring the complex permittivity of propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), and their mixtures from 0.1 to 8 GHz at 288.15, 298.15, and 308.15 K. The obtained dielectric spectra were then interpreted based on dielectric relaxation models and thermodynamic theories. The measured static dielectric constant data agreed well with the data from previous studies. They were also correlated using the Wang-Anderko thermodynamic model, showing approximately a 1% deviation from the experimental data. In addition, the relaxation characteristics, including the relaxation time and the Cole-Davidson exponent, showed that the microstructure of the solution significantly changes at the propylene carbonate mole fraction of 0.4. These results and methodologies are expected to contribute to the further understanding of electrolyte solutions and ultimately lead to the optimization of electrolyte formulation for lithium-ion batteries.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.71-72
• /
• 2009

칼코게나이드(chalcogenide)계 비정질 반도체는 그들의 독특한 광학적, 전기적 특성 때문에 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 비정질 Se는 유연한 원자구조로 인해 가장 먼저 광학적으로 상용화되었으며, 응용성이 매우 큰 반도체 재료중 하나로 Ge-Se와 같이 Se를 기본으로 한 칼코게나이드 유리 반도체가 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비정질 칼코게나이드 $Ge_xSe_{100-x}$(x=25,95) 조성에 대한 광학적 특성을 연구 하였다. 시료는 5N의 순도를 갖는 Ge, Se 물질을 준비하고 조성비에 맞추어서 석영관에 진공 봉입한 후 용융 혼합하여 $Ge_{25}Se_{75}$와 $Ge_{95}Se_5$조성의 두 가지 비정질 벌크를 제작하였다. 열증착 방법으로 유리 기판위에 박막을 제작하였고 UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer를 사용하여 투과도를 측정하였다. 측정한 스펙트럼을 이용하여 Swanpoel method로 굴절률을 계산하고 특성을 분석하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.605-610
• /
• 2013

A cryptography for enforcing hierarchic groups in a system where hierarchy is represented by a partially ordered set was introduced by Akl et al. But the key generation algorithm of Akl et al. is infeasible when there is a large number of users. To overcome this shortage, in 1985, MacKinnon et al. proposed a paper containing a condition which prevents cooperative attacks and optimizes the assignment. In 2005, Kim et al. proposed the key management systems for using one-way hash function, RSA algorithm, poset dimension and Clifford semigroup in the context of modern cryptography, the key management system using Clifford semigroup of imaginary quadratic non-maximal orders. We, in this paper, show that Kim et al. cryptosystem is insecure in some reasons and propose a revised cryptosystem.