• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보철적인 합병증

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Fixed hybrid prosthesis (고정성 하이브리드 수복)

  • Hyun, Dong Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.24-40
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    • 2018
  • Often there are edentulous patients with severe vertical resorption of the alveolar ridge so that implant placement in the mandibular posterior is impossible. In this case, implants can be placed in the anterior portion of the mandible and the patient can be treated with an implant assisted overdenture, but the inherent discomfort of the removable prosthesis can not be overcome. However, if implants are appropriately placed between the mental foramen of both sides and a fixed hybrid prosthesis is fabricated to the patient, the patient will be satisfied without the inconvenience of the removable prosthesis. However, the treatment plan should be well designed to prevent disadvantages and expected complications of fixed hybrid prosthesis. Based on my clinical experience, I will explain treatment plan and protocol in detail.

Esthetic Full Zirconia Fixed Detachable Implant-Retained Restorations Manufactured from Monolithic Zirconia : Clinical Report (Monolithic zirconia framework으로 제작된 fixed detachable prostheses를 이용한 심미적인 임플란트 전악 수복 증례)

  • Hong, Jun-Tae;Choi, Yu-Sung;Han, Se-Jin;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.253-268
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    • 2012
  • Full-mouth reconstruction of a patient using dental implants is a challenge if there is vertical and horizontal bone resorption, since this includes the gingival area and restricts the position of the implants. however, hard- and soft-tissue grafting may allow the implants to be placed into the desired position. Although it is possible to regenerate lost tissues, an alternative is to use fixed detachable prostheses that restore the function and the esthetics of the gingiva and teeth. Various material combinations including metal/acrylic, metal/ceramic, and zirconia/ceramic have been used for constructing this type of restoration. Other problems include wear, separation or fracture of the resin teeth from the metal/acrylic prosthesis, chipping or fracture of porcelain from the metal/ceramic or zirconia/ceramic prosthesis, and fracture of the framework in some free-end prostheses. With virtually unbreakable, chip-proof, life-like nature, monolithic zirconia frameworks can prospectively replace other framework materials. This clinical report describes the restoration of a patient with complete fixed detachable maxillary and mandibular prostheses made of monolithic zirconia with dental implants. The occluding surfaces were made of monolithic zirconia, to decrease the risk of chipping or fracture. The prostheses were esthetically pleasing, and no clinical complications have been reported after two years.

Implant Supported Fixed Restoration for Maxillary Edentulism using CAD/CAM Guided Implant Surgery (NobelGuide$^{TM}$) and Immediate Loading (상악 완전 무치악 환자의 CAD/CAM 을 이용한 임플란트 식립(NobelGuide$^{TM}$) 및 즉시하중 후 고정성 보철수복 증례)

  • Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Yi, Yang-Jin;Kim, Dae-Gon;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.423-439
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    • 2012
  • This case report described a technique utilizing a computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided machining (CAM) - guided surgical implant placement and prefabricated temporary fixed prosthesis for an immediately loaded restoration. The advantages of CAD/CAM guided implant procedures are flapless, minimally invasive surgery and shorter surgery time. With this technique, less postoperative morbidity and delivery of prosthesis for immediate function would be possible. A patient with an edentulous maxilla received 8 implants in maxilla using CAD/CAM surgical templates. Prefabricated provisional maxillary implant supported fixed prosthesis were connected immediately after implant installation. Provisional prosthesis was evaluated for aesthetics, function during 6 months. Definitive implant supported fixed porcelain fused metal bridges were fabricated.

Effects of grooved abutment on stability of implant abutment screw (Grooved abutment가 임플란트 지대주 연결나사의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Il-Gwang;Yang, Seung-Won;Shim, June-Sung;Kim, Jee-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of grooved abutments on abutment screw loosening. Materials and methods: This study was conducted to evaluate the abutment screw loosening after 6 months for 50 patients (51 implants) treated at the department of Prosthodontics in Yonsei University Dental Hospital from March, 2015 to July, 2015. A control group with non-grooved abutment consists of 30 implants, and an experimental group with grooved abutment consists of 21 implants. Astra, Straumann, Implantium, Osstem system were used in the study. The abutments with loose screws cases after a period of 6 months has been investigated, with two kinds of measurements: 1) measuring the additional rotational angle on abutment during placement with the same force, 2) measuring the PTV on bucco-cervical area of implant crown. All data collected has been analyzed by normality test followed by Mann-Whitney test using SPSS program. Results: No complications were reported after 6 months for the 51 implants. Abutment screw loose and crown fracture have not been seen in the study groups. The data collected from the two measurements showed no significant differences between the two groups with P-value 0.576 (average= control group: $7.35^{\circ}$, experimental group: $4.75^{\circ}$) for the additional rotational angle measurement and with P-value 0.767 for PTV. Conclusion: There are no significant differences between the grooved and non-grooved abutment in screw stability. However, further studies with long-term followups and larger group of patients is needed in order to investigate the effects of grooved abutment on screw stability.

Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with excessive worn dentition by increasing vertical dimension of occlusion: a case report (과도한 치아 마모 환자에서 교합수직고경 증가를 동반한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Jong Seok Lee;Ji Suk Shim;Jae Jun Ryu
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2023
  • Tooth wear refers to the loss of dental hard tissue caused by various physiological and pathological causes, and excessive pathological wear can cause complications such as pathological changes in dimensions, occlusal disharmony, loss of function, and aesthetic problems. The cause of tooth wear can be caused by attrition, abrasion, corrosion and abfraction, and it is known to act in a multifactorial etiology in interocclusal activity. In patients with excessive pathological wear, it is important to determine whether or not the vertical dimension of occlusion is reduced, and complete oral rehabilitation should be achieved with the adaptation of the neuromuscular and temporomandibular joint through accurate diagnosis and analysis. The patient in this case was a 63-year-old male patient, who presented discomfort to cold beverage due to severe tooth wear. After analysis of the patient's vertical dimension of occlusion, a full mouth rehabilitation was performed with increasing vertical dimension of occlusion. The goal of treatment was to improve the occlusal plane with the equal-intensity contact of all teeth, harmonious anterior guidance and immediate disclusion of all posterior contacts. After rehabilitation, the patient was satisfied with function and esthetic appearance.

Reoperation of Postinfarction VSD (심근경색증의 합병증으로 발생한 심실중격 파열의 재수술)

  • 안재호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1997
  • After early surgical repair of ventricular septal rupture complicated by myocardial infarction, newly developed ventricular septal defects were discovered on the 7th and the 40th postoperative day in 2 cases. We reoperated these patients for closure of newly developed ventricular septal defects with Dacron patch successfully on the 77th and the loth day after discovery of those defects. From these results we conclude that early surgical rep ir for ruptured ventricular septum following myocardial infarction is an appropriate approach with low risk and that remnant or recurred ventricular septal defect can be corrected rather safely with proper myocardial preservation and unrestricted application of intraaortic balloon pump or other ventricular assist device.

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DECORONATION ON ANKYLOSED PERMANENT INCISOR AFTER DENTAL TRAUMA (외상으로 유착된 영구 전치에서의 치관 절제술)

  • Kang, Yu-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Nam, Soon-Hyeun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2010
  • Trauma commonly leads to ankylosis for the tooth whose periodontal ligaments have been injured. In growing patients, an ankylosed tooth can disrupt alveolar development, resulting in infraocclusion of the affected tooth. Consequently, this causes aesthetic problems during adolescence, interferes with prosthetic treatment due to the inclination of adjacent teeth, and complicates orthodontic dental movement. When the infraoccluded ankylosed tooth is extracted, a considerable amount of alveolar bone is lost, especially in the maxillary anterior region. Moreover, depression of the thin buccal alveolar bone compromises aesthetic restoration. In order to prevent alveolar bone loss, the ankylosed tooth should be treated by decoronation. In the present study, the traumatically injured maxillary incisors of 9-year-old and 10-year-old patients that present infraocclusion accompanied by ankylosis were treated with decoronation procedures. Decoronation procedures were performed when the affected teeth were 2-3 mm below relatively to the adjacent teeth. Moreover, the patients were treated before they get to 16 years old considering the maximum growth peak of the korean adolescents. As the results, there are favorable clinical results associated not only with preservation of horizontal alveolar volume but also with increase in vertical alveolar height after decoronation in growing individuals.

ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS AFTER THE EARLY LOSS OF UPPER CENTRAL INCISOR IN GROWING CHILDREN (성장기 어린이에서 상악 중절치 조기 상실 후 치조골 소실)

  • Na, Hye-Jin;Song, Je-Seon;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Seong-Oh;Son, Heung-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Jai
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • The anterior maxillary incisor is the most traumatized region in the mouth and trauma is frequent between the ages of 8-10. Traumatic loss of teeth, can lead to many complications in children. Thus, as possible to keep traumatic teeth, but if you need extractions There may be. Complications occur and early tooth loss is frequent. Complications of early loss of central incisors are esthetic compromise, loss of vertical and horizontal width, height, contour of alveolar bone, tilting of adjacent teeth, arch length loss. Alveolar bone loss may affect normal function and stability, and results in esthetic problem for future prosthesis restoration. The 9-year-old girl and 6-year-old boy got early loss of upper central incisor. The amount of alveolar bone resorption was measured using cone beam computed tomograph and cast analysis.

Oral rehabilitation with magnetic overdentures for an old patient with complex systemic diseases (복합적인 전신질환이 있는 안면마비 환자의 양악 자성 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Ko, Eunjin;Ahn, Sujin;Lee, Sukwon;Park, Sujung;Lee, Richard Sungbok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2015
  • As dental implant treatment becomes popular for both partial and complete edentulous patients, old people with complex systemic diseases also tend to prefer implant-assisted-overdenture or implant-supported-fixed prostheses to conventional complete denture. In this case, 77-year-old female who was on medication for hypertension and osteoporosis and paralyzed on right side due to stroke visited for implant-assisted-overdenture on lower jaw. After oral and radiographic examination, root-assisted magnet overdenture on upper jaw and implant-assisted magnet overdenture on lower jaw are planned. Consequently, overdentures using self-adjusting magnetic attachment(SA) system on both jaws resulted in recovering satisfying function and retention, which is enable to insert and remove with only one hand.

Titanium-zirconium alloy narrow-diameter implants for the rehabilitation of horizontally deficient mandibular posterior edentulous ridges (좁은 치조제를 가진 하악 구치부에서 지르코늄-티타늄 합금의 작은 직경 임플란트 사용 증례)

  • Lee, In Hye;Park, Young Bum;Han, Dong-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2017
  • In case of the insufficient horizontal bone loss, a regular diameter implant is not possible without lateral bone augmentation. In this situation, narrow diameter implants (NDIs) could be the alternative to lateral bone augmentation procedures. However, complication generally expected with the NDI is implant fracture. Recently, the survival rate and success rate of NDI in the posterior region are similar to that of standard-diameter implants (SDIs). These 3 case reports demonstrate the incorporation of NDI to replace missing mandibular posterior teeth. So far, the follow-up examination period was maintained and no unusual complications were presented for more than four years. Long term follow-up clinical data are needed to confirm the excellent clinical performance of these implants.