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Studies on the Applicability of Furazolidone to the Silkworm Rearing Industry as a Useful Remedy for Certain Silkworm Diseases (Report I) (푸라졸리돈의 누에병치료약으로서의 응용가능성에 관한 연구 (제1보))

  • 이장락
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1973
  • The author studied the applicability of Furazolidone to the silkworm rearing industry as a useful remedy for certain silkworm diseases, at the silkworm rearing house of the college of agriculture, Seoul national university, during both the spring and the autumn silkworm rearing season of 1972. Discovering the fact that Furazolidone, when put on the mulberry leaves in a powdered form, is eaten along with the leaves by silkworms and thus the systematic administration of Furazolidone to silkworms is possible, the experimenter carried on a series of experiments (1. determining the in vitro antibacterial activity of Furazolidone to four pathogens of silkworm diseases-Bacillus thuringiensis, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, and Isaria farinosa, 2. observing the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of Furazolidone against the experimental flacherie caused by inoculation of B. thuringiensis, and 3. examining the toxicity of Furazolidone to silkworm larvae). As the results of the experiments the investigator found out the fundamental fact that Furazolidone exerts a good prophylactic and therapeutic effect against flacherie which is the most common and important silkworm disease: Furazolidone, in in vitro test, inhibited completely the growth of B. thuringiensis, the pathogen of bacterial flacherie, at the concentration of 1 ${\mu}$g/mι. with the tube method and at the concentration of 5 ${\mu}$g/mι. with the plate method, and the drug showed an excellent prophylactic effect and a considerably good therapeutic effect, depending on the time of administration, on the 5th instar silkworms inoculated B. thuringiensis, at the tentative dose of 150mg. per 10 silkworms administered once a day for 2 days. For the practical administration of Furazolidone against flacherie, the dose, the time and duration of administration, and the form of preparation, will be investigated more closely.

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A Study on Material Expression and Symbolism of Carlo Scarpa's Garden Details (카를로 스카르파(Carlo Scarpa)의 정원 디테일에 나타난 재료 표현기법 및 상징성 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the garden details of Carla Scarpa in order to understand his selection and composition of materials, detailing style and symbolism of the spaces. Literature review and a field trip were conducted for the study and the results are as follows. First, Scarpa used vernacular materials such as Murano glass and Istrian limestone, and juxtaposed various materials using contrast of color and texture. His mixed uses of traditional and modern materials shows the passage of time. Second, he create his own detail style such as ziggurat and geometric motif, which make the garden space to look more interesting and rich. Scarpa respected local craftsmanship like glass design and used textile design style such as overlaying. Third, symbolic uses of water features help make narrative and poetic gardens. Scarpa's unique detail style and respects for traditional craftsmanship provide lessons on how to interpretate traditional design style in modern garden.

A Study on the Plasticity of the Gather Represented in Haut Couture (최근 오뜨꾸뛰르 복식에 표현된 개더(Gather)의 조형성에 관한 연구)

  • 강숙녀
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • A Study on the Plasticity of the Gather Represented in Haute Couture The Gather is the plastic technique to represent a sense of voluminosity by pleating the plane of costume and manifests the emotional effects , such as both functional aspects and the construction of form, optical illusion effect, textural feelings from materials, tactile transformations, etc. So it is used as the tool to represent the plastistic beauty of costume. The plasticity of the ancient gather was the drape arising according to the curve of the body, but the type of gather recently found on the haute couture does not only retain the activity and functionalism on which the technical element and the ornamental aspect are mixed with other techiques.

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"동의보감(東醫寶鑑)"의 소양병(少陽病)에 대한 고찰

  • Lee, Ju-Hye;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.19 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2006
  • 일반래설(一般來說), 상한소양병포괄소시호탕증(傷寒小陽病包括小柴胡湯證), 시호계지탕증(柴胡桂枝湯證), 대시호탕증(大柴胡湯證), 황금탕증(黃芩湯證), 시호계지건강탕증(柴胡桂枝乾薑湯證), 시호가용골모려탕증(柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯證). 가시한국대표성적임상의서(可是韓國代表性的臨床醫書)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$, 주요재잡병편중(主要在雜病篇中)${\ulcorner}$한(寒)${\lrcorner}$문적소양형증용약리참천술료소양병(門的少陽形證用藥裏參闡術了少陽病) 종차가이간출(從此可以看出)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$대소양병적인식정도여(對少陽病的認識程度與一般的傷寒體系具有明顯的區別). 필자통과분석(筆者通過分析)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 잡병편(雜病篇) 한(寒)${\lrcorner}$당중적유관소양형증용약적조문(當中的有關少陽形證用藥的條文), 득출여하결론(得出如下結論): ${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$당중(當中), 소양병시이구고(少陽病是以口苦), 인건(咽乾), 목현(目眩), 협만(脇滿), 건구(乾區), 왕래한열등증상위주(往來寒熱等症狀爲主), 발병부위시소양병호발부위태양양명지간화흉협(發病部位是少陽病好發部位太陽陽明之間和胸脇); 기재적주요치방시소시호탕(記載的主要治方是小柴胡湯), 황금탕(黃芩湯), 십조탕등삼개처방(十棗湯等三個處方). 종저일점가이간출(從這一點可以看出)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$불구니어(不拘泥於)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$적체계(的體系), 갱가중시실용성(更加重視實用性), 즉이증상위중심료해병정(卽以症狀爲中心了解病情), 심조갱가적합적치법여치방(尋更加適合的治法與治方). 기대금후능유인연구유관십조탕시부가이열입소양병치방화(期待今後能有人硏究有關十棗湯是否可以列入少陽病治方和)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$육경형증용약당중적표본개념(六經形證用藥當中的標本槪念).

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Study on the Fracture Deformation Characteristics in Rock by Hydraulic Fracturing (수압파쇄에 의한 암반 균열의 변형 특성 연구)

  • Sim, Young-Jong;Kim, Hong-Taek;Germanovich, Leonid N.
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2006
  • Hydraulic fracturing is an important and abundant process in both industrial applications and natural environments. The formation of hydraulic fractures includes nucleation, growth, and termination in numerous rock types and stress regimes, at scales ranging from microns to many kilometers. As a result, fracture segmentation, commonly observed at all scales and in all geo-materials, contributes to this complexity in many ways. In particular, the mechanical interaction of fracture segments strongly affect almost all hydraulic fracturing processes. In this paper, the segmented fracture opening deformation in rock by hydraulic fracturing is quantified using boundary collocation method and is compared with non-interacting single fracture.

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The Amendment of Japanese School library law and The School Librarianship in Japan (일본의 학교도서관법 개정과 사서교사제도)

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2004
  • By amending the Japanese School Library Law in 1997, teacher librarians were legally designated for school libraries in Japan. The most important problem of implementing the amended law is how to assigning tasks between teacher librarians and school librarians. It is because that the teacher librarian has not been full time librarian, and school librarian has actually contributed for activation of school library as a professional while there were no teacher librarian. This paper investigates issues and problems related to the amendment of the law, conflicts caused by juxstaposition of teacher librarian and the possibilities of new school librarianship in Japan.

A Study on the Anti-copying method for hard copy documents using Human Visual System (인간시각시스템을 이용한 하드카피 복사방지기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new anti-copying methode for hard copy documents. The approach protects the document and its content from unauthorized copying and forgeries, while using ordinary paper and ordinary printer. The paper copy is protected against copying as the photocopy version will appear differently when compared to the authorized printed original hard copy using Human Visual System. The anti-copying pattern created through pointillism with a halftone cell and a spot. The proposed method is useful for unauthorized copying and forgeries with high-resolution scanners and photocopiers.

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Aesthetic Study of Film Sound in Godard's (고다르 <카르멘이라는 이름(Prénom Carmen)>에 나타난 영화 사운드의 미학적 고찰)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines the sound of Godard's <$Pr{\acute{e}}nom$ Carmen> from Deleuze's film aesthetics and Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological point of view. The rehearsal scene of a string quartet is a mirror-image that illuminates the music itself, and becomes a crystal-image with the indiscernibility of the present and the past in the break with the main narrative. On the other hand, urban noise and waves are the seeds composed of pure optical (sound) images and grow into pure sound crystals that collide with what is seen through the juxtaposition, substitution, and intentional connection of sound. However, these sound contradictions also lead to the integrated sound category as a 'sole movement' through Merleau-Ponty's dialectical thought, and even the dialectical sound management of pop and classical music is no longer a confrontation of the genre, but is integrated into the materialistic category of sound. This study is differentiated from the existing research by solving the sound aesthetics of the Godard's film through philosophical thought.

"온병조변"(溫病條辨)의 온병학설(溫病學說)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -關于(관우) "온병조변"(溫病條辨)적온병학설연구(的溫病學說硏究)-

  • Park, Hyeon-Guk;Kim, Gi-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2005
  • 청대적명의오국통(淸代的名醫吳摘通), 불근시'온병'제가(不僅是'溫病'諸家), 우시관어림상각과논치적명가(又是關於臨床各科論治的名家). 관어(關於)${\ulcorner}$온병조변${\lrcorner}$(溫病條辨)상온병학(上溫病學)술리논적특정(術理論的特征), 정리여하(整理如下). 대온병병인(對溫病病因), 파융합제가문학설(把融合諸家們學說), 규명시종일관(糾明始終一貫), 제시료정상화비정상적'복기'(提示了正常和非正常的'伏氣'), '사천시영현행지기'('司天時令現行之氣'), '려기'인기온병적삼도인치온'지학설('戾氣'引起溫病的三圖因致溫'之學說). 吸收諸家們的長處(흡수제가문적장처), 創案'三焦辨證'濃體系(창안'삼초변증'농체계). 수선(首先), 타이'삼초'위강영구분병위적상하(他以'三焦'爲綱領區分病位的上下), 천채(淺採), 기차이'륙경'위구별설명장역부화경락적불동(其次以'六經'爲區別說明?驛腑和經絡的不同), 재일차이'위기영혈'(在一次以'衛氣營血') 구별료표리적선후(區別了表裏的先後). 우용횡향급종향논술료온사적전변규률(又用橫向及縱向論述了溫邪的傳變規律), 최후제시료'치상초여우(最後提示了'治上焦如羽), 비경불거(非輕不擧). 치중초여형(治中焦如衡), 비평불안(非平不安). 치하초여권(治下焦如權), 비중불침(非重不沈).'적약물치료원칙(的藥物治療原則). 재질병적변별구분'온열'화'습열'(在疾病的辨別區分'溫熱'和'濕熱'), 재약물적사용상구별'강조'화'유윤'(在藥物的使用上區別'剛燥'和'柔潤'), 저우시오씨적온병학술특징지일(這又是吳氏的溫病學術特徵之一). 재치법(在治法), 방제(方劑), 약양(藥量), 전법(煎法), 복법(服法), 음식(飮食), 조양등적온병치료방면(調養等的溫病治療方面), 제시료광범위적'금기'학설(提示了廣範圍的'禁忌'學說). 타심각적감각도료오치온병적결과(他深刻的感覺到了誤治溫病的結果), 위료방지오치(爲了防止誤治), 관전치료'금기'(灌展治療'禁忌'), 현재야필요준수적충분적가치(現在也必要遵守的充分的價値).

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Semiotic Analysis of Film Sound in Hitchcock's <The Man Who Knew Too Much(1956)> (히치콕 <The Man Who Knew Too Much(1956)> 영화 사운드의 기호학적 분석)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • This study is dealing with sound of Hitchcock's movie <The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)> from Peirce's semiotic perspective. This paper examined Peirce's theory prior to semiotic discussion, and analyzed the three elements of sound(speech, noise, music) depending on the type of sign that he presented. Music is possible to express emotions as an index through intervals. The instrument sound under firstness works as the element of narrative and it may be a dynamic object, transferred to the dicisign of secondness. Also, a word in speech is possible to represent an object allusively through an icon in the film. Noise and music as an index are serving to increase the tension of film. Meanwhile, two different genres of music on the juxtaposition are in charge of narrative function as a dicisign. Thus, Hitchcock's sound has various semiotic qualities of signification depending on the context.