• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병사

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Analysis of Human Body Injury by Non-penetrating Ballistic Impact Using a Finite Element Model of the Head and Neck (근육 모델이 고려된 두부 및 경추 유한요소모델을 이용한 비관통 피탄 충격에 의한 인체 상해 해석)

  • Kang, Moon Jeong;Jo, Young Nam;Chae, Jeawook;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Ballistic impact on a soldier wearing a helmet can induce fatal injury, even if the helmet is not penetrated. Although studies on this type of injury have been performed, most of them have used an analytical model focused on head injury only. The injury of the neck muscles and cervical vertebrae by non-penetrating ballistic impact affects the survivability of soldiers, despite not inflicting fatal injury to the human body. Therefore, an analytical model of the head and neck muscles are necessary. In this study, an analysis of human body injury using the previously developed head model, as well as a cervical model with muscles, was performed. For the quantitative prediction of injury, the stress, strain, and HIC were compared. The results from the model including the cervical system indicated a lower extent of injury than the results from the model excluding them. The results of head injury were compared with other references for reliability.

Sexual Desire, Sexual Attitude, and Sexual Desire Coping Behavior in Military Personnel (육군 병사의 성욕구, 성태도 및 성욕구 대처행동)

  • Yunseo, Jung;Hyoung Sook, Park
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the sexual desire, sexual attitude and sexual desire coping behavior in military personnel, and analyze relationships among these variables. Methods: Data were collected from February to April, 2015 using a structured questionnaire. Participants in the study were 199 military personnel visiting the military hospital P. Results: The average score for sexual desire was $2.09{\pm}0.59$, for sexual attitude, $3.15{\pm}0.42$, and for sexual desire coping behavior, $3.18{\pm}0.40$. Sexual desire showed a significant difference according to age (F=3.386, p=.023), assignment (F=3.327, p=.038). Sexual attitude was significantly different by religion (F=6.857, p<.001). The sexual desire coping behavior was found to be more active with military service period 5~9 months compared to 11~15 (F=3.621, p=.014) and in private first class compared to rank of private (F=3.165, p=.026). There was a significant positive correlation between sexual desire and sexual behavior, between sexual attitude and sexual desire coping behavior. Conclusion: To prevent sex-related accidents and diseases, it is necessary to provide sexual and health education customized for military personnel. For military personnel to cope appropriately with sexual desire, military personnel need to implement alternate measures such as encouraging soldiers to enjoy hobbies or physical exercise programs.

A Study on the Service Adaptation Process of Multicultural Soldiers : Focused on Ground Theory (다문화 병사의 복무 적응과정에 관한 연구 : 근거이론 방법을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2020
  • In terms of population structure, korea military power has entered a serious danger zone, and that birth rate has led not only to a decrease in the population of the nation's economic activity, but also to a decrease in troop resources in our last security bastion, and the trend of "children from multicultural families" joining the army is predicted to soon become a "cultural force" with an average of 8,000 troops expected to join the army between 2025 and 2031. After all, the seriousness of the problem of declining troop resources in the military organization, the nation's last security bastion, and the multicultural army will be added. Therefore, this study reveals how multicultural soldiers are adapting to military service and analyzes them in depth by categorizing a series of processes on military life adaptation.

The Effect of interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self-leadership and stress-coping on military adjustment (자기이해와 타인수용에 기반한 대인관계능력과 셀프리더십, 스트레스대처수준이 군생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This study would like to know the relationship among interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self leadership, stress-coping and military adjustment. For this, 1289 military trainee in the army training station were surveyed. In results, The first, the acceptance of others did not have a significant effect on the perform-will, but had a significant effect on the job satisfaction and self leadership. The self-understanding had a significant effect on perform-will, job satisfaction and self leadership. The second, self leadership mediated between interpersonal competency and military adjustment. The third, in case of the perform-will, the moderating effect was showed in self leadership when the stress coping level was high. But in case of the job satisfaction, it was showed in both high group and low. Implications of this study is that the interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self leadership and stress coping can be the positive potential variables on the military adjustment.

A Study on Civil Complaint Communication Service Model Based on Public Data -Focusing on Communication Between Teacher and Student's Parents- (공공데이터 기반 민원 소통 서비스 모델에 관한 연구 - 교사와 학부모 간 소통을 중심으로 -)

  • ChangIk Oh;Taekryong Han;Jihoon Choi;Dongho Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2023
  • Various problems are occurring as teachers and student's parents communicate directly through mobile phones. In this study, a service model was proposed that allows teachers and student's parents to communicate through SNS platforms without knowing each other's mobile phone numbers. In the civil complaint communication service model proposed in this study provides, communication key sets are provided as public data, and a commonly used SNS platform uses the relevant relationship information to implement communication. This model also has expandability that can be applied not only to teachers, but also to ① officers who need to communicate with the parents of soldiers, ② nursing, health and nursing care personnel who frequently contact patient caregivers, and ③ welfare officials.

A Study on the Administration Model for Military Libraries (병영도서관 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Mi-Kyeong;Song, Sungsub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.285-306
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a guidelines for emerging military library development. The history and current environment relating to the military library development were examined through literature review and policy analysis, field survey and interview methods. The results show that current library administration and services are far behind in terms of meeting user needs. An administration model and policy for military library development were suggested.

Design and Implementation of Command and Control Systems for Soldiers using Smart Phone (스마트폰을 활용한 개인 병사용 지휘 통제 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Joon-Young;Lim, Man-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2011
  • The modern warfare needs sharing tactical situation and Command and Control(C2) capacity. Lately, developing of C2 System for Soldiers has dramatically increased according to increase of asymmetric state of hostilities like a guerilla war or a street-to-street fighting. In this paper, we explain the concepts of C2 System for Soldiers and Smart Phone. We describe the proposed system composed of HMD equipment, Smart Phone, and exclusive software. This system provides that Soldiers have C2 capacity and share the image of a visual field. It also offers efficient military power disposition and understanding tactical situation in operations.

A Study of Carriage Load for Infantry Backpack System (보병용 배낭 체계의 휴대중량에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, SungHak;Son, SungHan;Hwang, Cheol Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 휴대용 보병무기체계의 배낭 설계를 위하여 인체공학적인 물자취급 중량을 검토하는데 있다. 제품설계시 인체공학적 설계 가이드라인과 운용현황을 조사분석하여 효율적인 운용성능을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 기존의 설계 가이드라인을 분석한 결과, 병사의 인체사이즈 측면에서는 5%tile의 경우 -091kg으로 여유중량이 부족하지만, 95%tile에서는 34.17kg까지 여유중량이 발생하는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 연구결과는 물자취급시 편하고, 효율적인 운용성능을 창출하기 위해서 휴대중량과 이동거리에 따라 여유중량을 관리해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on petition for army soldiers (군인 청원에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, JaeKeak
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2020
  • Soldiers can petition. You can file an action within the military to take action, but you are not satisfied and file a petition outside. However, if you try to resolve the petition with public opinion in mind, there are also side effects of defrauding and losing trust in the military. Military petitions must be organized and operated on legal grounds and experts, and results must be transparent and fair. Institutional efforts are needed to resolve petitions so that external petitions are not easily used as a pathway for smartphones to use in the territory.