• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형해석법

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탄소성유한요소법에 있어서 구성식의 응용

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 1989
  • 최근 탄소성체의 소성불안정 현상과 소성 변형집중화에 의한 연성파괴 거동의 해석에 유력한 수단으로 인식되고 있는 대변형 탄소성유한 요소법의 정식화에 대하여 소개하였다. 또한 이 유한요소법에 의한 각종 소성불안정 현상의 해석에 있어서 구성관계식의 선택은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖고 있어 자주 이용되고 있는 대표적인 구성식의 특성에 대해서 논하였다.

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Two Dimensional Elasto-plastic Stress Analysis by the B.E.M. (경계요소법에 의한 2차원 탄소성응력해석)

  • 조희찬;김희송
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1992
  • This study is concerned with an application of the Boundary Element Method to 2-dimensional elastoplastic stress analysis on the material nonlinearities. The boundary integral formulation adopted an initial stress equation in the inelastic term. In order to determine the initial stress increment, the increment of initial elastic strain energy due to elastic increment in stressstrain curve was used as the convergence criterion during iterative process. For the validity of this procedure, the results of B.E.M. with constant elements and NISA with linear elements where compared on the thin plate with 2 edge v-notches under static tension and the thick cylinder under internal pressure. And this paper compared the results of using unmedical integral with the results of using semi-analytical integral on the plastic domain integral.

Quantitative Analysis of Holographic Fringe by using Phase Shifting Method (홀로그래피 간섭무늬 해석을 위한 위상변위법 응용연구)

  • 박승옥;권영하;고영욱;강대임
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1990
  • 홀로그래피 간섭무늬로부터 변형의 요철방향을 구하기 위하여 위상변위방법을 응용하였다. 위상변위법에 의하여 물체파의 위상을 변화시켜 이에따른 홀로그래피 간섭무늬의 이동을 측정하였다. 간섭무늬가 일정지점을 중심으로 좌우로 이동하는 현상으로부터 변형의 요철방향을 파악하고 최대지점의 위치를 구할 수 있었다.

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Numerical Simulation of Wave Deformation due to a Submerged Breakwater (잠제에 의한 파랑변형 수치모의)

  • Ha, Tae-Min;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.63.1-63.1
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    • 2010
  • 수중구조물에 의한 파랑의 변형을 예측하기 위해 3차원 수치모형을 도입하여 수치모형 실험을 수행하였다. 본 수치모형은 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 유한차분법을 이용하여 계산하는 동수압 모형으로서, 난류의 해석을 위해서 상대적으로 큰 에디(eddy)만을 고려하는 SANS(Spatially Averaged Navier-Stokes) 방정식의 해를 구하는 LES(large-eddy-simulation) 기반의 수치모형이다. 엇갈림 격자체계에서 유한차분법을 사용하여 지배방정식을 해석하는 모형으로서 수치기법으로 Two Step projection 기법을 사용하여 SANS 방정식을 계산하였으며, Bi-CGSTAB 기법을 이용하여 Poisson 방정식의 해를 구하고 압력장을 계산하였다. 또한, 자유수면의 추적을 위하여 2차 정확도의 VOF(volume-of-fluid) 기법을 사용하였다. 먼저 선형파를 일정 수심상에서 조파시켜 해석해와 비교한 후 수중구조물이 설치된 지형에 적용하여 파랑의 변형을 수치모의하여 수리모형 실험 결과와 비교 및 분석하였다.

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An Analysis of Hull Deflection for Propulsion Shaft Alignment of a 46,000 DWT Oil/Chemical Carrier (4만6천톤급 석유/화학 운반선의 추진축계 배치를 위한 선체 변형 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin;Lee, Heon-Kwon;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2006
  • 선체 변형에 의해 발생할 수 있는 베어링 손상을 최소화하기 위해서는 설계 단계에서 선체 변형을 고려한 축계 배치 해석이 이루어져야 한다. 선체 변형은 유한 요소법을 이용한 구조해석에 의한 방법과 측정 데이터를 이용한 역분석 방법으로 구할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 측정에 의해 얻어진 베어링 반력과 축의 굽힘 모멘트를 이용하여 선체 변형을 구하는 방법에 대해 설명하고, 이를 4만6천톤급 석유/화학운반선에 적용하여 다른 운전 조건에 대한 베어링 옵셋 변화와 선체 변형량을 검토한다.

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Geometric Non-linear Analysis of the Plane Frame Structures including Shear Deformation Effect (전단변형(剪斷變形)을 고려(考慮)한 평면(平面)뼈대 구조물(構造物)의 기하적(幾何的)인 비선형(非線形) 해석(解析))

  • Kim, Moon Young;Chang, Sung Pil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1990
  • Two beam/column elements in order to analyze the geometric nonlinear plane framed structures including the effects of transverse shear deformation and bending stretching coupling are developed. In the case of the first element (finite segment method), tangent stiffness matrix are derived by directly integrating the equilibrium equations whereas in the case of the second element (finite element method) elastic and geometric stiffness matrices are calculated by using the hermitian polynomials including shear deformation effect as the shape function. Both elements possess the usual six degree of freedoms. Numerical results are presented for the selected test problems which demonstrate that both elements represent reliable and highly accurate tools.

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Seismic Analysis of LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크의 내진 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Pyo;Ha, Sung-Kyu;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, seismic analysis of LNG storage tank is performed. The analysis models are both pipe and pipe, wall and guide of LNG tank. And equivalent static analysis and response spectrum analysis are applied to these two models, respectively. From the analysis, deflections and equivalent stresses are compared. Results show that response spectrum analysis is more accurate than equivalent static analysis for LNG storage tank.

Deformation Analysis of Excavated Behind Ground by The Artificial Displacement Method (II) - Numerical Analysis and Application - (강제변위법을 이용한 굴착배면지반의 변형해석(II) - 수치해석 및 적용성 -)

  • Yun, Jung-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2008
  • The deformation behavior of the excavated behind ground due to the displacement shape of retention walls is predicted by numerical analysis, which can be performed using the artificial displacement method with elasto-plastic constitutive model. The displacement shape of the behind ground around the retention wall is similar to the displacement shape of the retention wall. However, far from the retention wall, it changes to the displacement shape of cantilever. The deformation (the settlement, the lateral movement) of the excavated behind ground can be decreased by restraining the upper displacement of the retention wall. The displacement shape of the retention wall due to excavation affects on the plastic failure zone and decreasing zone of stability of the excavated behind ground.

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Effect of Forced Cooling condition along with Welding on Welding Angular Distortion (용접 후면 강제냉각조건이 용접각변형에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.2021-2026
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effect on the welding angle distortion was reviewed by carrying out a thermal elastic-plastic analysis while changing the cooling condition(width, length, and distance from weld torch to cooling torch) the back of the welding zone for the butt weld joint. The review results revealed that maximum 57% of reduction in the angle distortion was achieved when the distance between weld torch and cooling tip of 25mm, cooling length of 80mm, and cooling width of 30mm were maintained.

Moment Redistribution for Moment-Resisting Frames using Secant Stiffness Analysis Method (할선강성해석법을 이용한 모멘트저항골조의 모멘트 재분배)

  • Park, Hong-Gun;Kim, Chang-Soo;Eom, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2008
  • A secant stiffness linear analysis method was developed for moment redistribution of moment-resisting frames. In the proposed method, rotational spring models are used for plastic hinges of the members whose flexural moments are needed to be redistributed. At the plastic hinges, secant stiffness is used to address the effect of the flexural stiffness reduced by inelastic deformation. Linear analysis is repeated with adjusted secant stiffness until the flexural equilibrium is satisfied in the structure and members. By using the secant stiffness analysis, the effect of the inelastic deformation on the moment redistribution can be considered. Further, the safety of plastic hinges can be evaluated by comparing the inelastic rotation resulting from the secant stiffness analysis with the rotational capacity of the plastic hinges. For verification, the proposed method was applied to a continuous beam tested in previous study. A application example for a multiple story moment-resisting frame was presented.

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