• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법정검사

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건설용 리프트 구동축의 저면 에코 소실에 관한 조사 연구

  • 이광길;이동주;김용국;양원백;김세완;박대식;박재석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2003
  • 건설용 리프트는 아파트 건설 현장에서 없어서는 안될 필수 장비의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 건설경기의 부침에 따라 차이가 있기는 하나 우리나라에는 11,000여대의 리프트가 사용되고 있는 것으로 추정된다. 리프트는 사람이 탑승하거나 하물을 운반하는데 사용되고 있으며 산업안전보건법상의 유해·위험기계기구로 규정되어 법정검사를 받고 있다.

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Investigation of Reportable Communicable Diseases and Parasites in Aquatic Organisms Living in the Estuary of the Han River (한강 하구에 서식하는 수산생물의 법정전염병 및 기생충 감염 조사)

  • Kim, Jin Hui;Song, Jun Young;Lee, Jung-Ho;Hur, Jun Wook;Kwon, Se Ryun;Kwon, Joon Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2019
  • The estuary of the Han River constantly suffers from pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms which could cause serious damage to aquatic organisms living there. Despite of this potential risk, it is hard to find any reliable scientific reports on the status of reportable disease infection to the organisms living in this area. In this study, cyprinid fish and crustaceans in Jeonryu-ri, a region of the Han River estuary, were investigated for the infection by representative reportable communicable diseases(SVC, spring viraemia of carp; KHVD, koi herpesvirus disease; EUS, epizootic ulcerative syndrome; WSD, white spot disease) and parasites. Peripheral fish and primary freshwater fish were observed in Jeonryu-ri with cyprinid caught most frequently. Crustaceans were mostly marine species. No positive bands to any of the reportable diseases were produced in any of the fish and crustacean examined in this study by PCR. No trace of Clonorchis sinensis, a liver fluke potential threat to human health, was detected in any of fish samples. However, many fish were infected by metacecaria of other flukes, and other various parasites such as nematode, cestode, copepod, monosite and acanthocephalan. These results suggest that important aquatic organisms in the Han River estuary is not seriously polluted yet. However, it is important to keep monitoring the diseases since the water quality in this region is constantly changing, and devastating influence of infectious diseases is unpredictable. Further, it is required to expand monitoring area toward upstream and increase the number of fish for examination.

Children's Right and Act on the Punishment of Child Abuse Crimes (아동의 인권과 아동학대 범죄 처벌 특례법)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2014
  • 2014년 9월 29일부터 아동학대 가해자에게 무기징역까지 처벌을 강화하고, 친권 제한도 가능케 한 '아동학대범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법(아동학대처벌법)'이 시행되고 있다. 동법의 내용으로는 기존 형법상 '3년 이상의 유기징역'에 집행유예가 가능한 학대치사죄에 대해 법정형을 '무기 또는 5년 이상의 징역'으로 높이고 별도의 감경사유가 없는 한 집행유예가 불가능하도록 했다. 아동학대 가해자가 친권자라는 이유로 피해아동을 격리시키기 힘들었던 점을 개선하기 위해 친권을 제한할 수 있는 길을 터놓았다. 부모(친권자)가 중상해를 입히거나 상습적으로 학대한 경우엔 검사가 법원에 친권상실을 청구해야 하며, 검사가 하지 않으면 아동보호전문기관의 장이 청구를 요청할 수 있도록 했다. 본고에서는 아동학대의 실태를 기초로 하여, 아동학대처벌법의 내용과 문제점을 살펴보기로 한다.

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Monitoring of Legally Designated Disease in Cultured White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei in Korea (2010~2013) (우리나라 양식 흰다리새우, Litopenaeus vannamei 에 대한 법정전염병 모니터링 (2010~2013))

  • Kim, Su-Mi;Choi, Min-Ji;Kim, Seok-Ryel;Kang, Seo Kyeong;Hwang, Hye Yeon;Jang, In-Kwon;Kim, Jin Woo;Jee, Bo-Young;Shin, Ki-Won;Park, Myoung Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • Since the "Aquatic life disease control act" was established in 2009, we have monitored OIE notifiable and legally designated diseases which are associated with white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei but are as yet outbreak in South Korea. We had monitored only two viral diseases of YHD and IMN, but further added IHHN, TS and WTD in an attempt to reinforce monitoring as a countermeasure against the increasing possibility of imported diseases led by continuous growth in global fisheries trade. We also increased the number of monitoring areas, and shrimp farms. In 2013, we examined a total of 2,650 white shrimp from 29 hatcheries and farms to check whether they were infected with any of the 5 diseases (YHD, IMN, IHHN, TS, WTD). The result showed that none of the samples contained the viruses. To regulation of the exotic diseases from landing in our country and to strengthen prevention, management and control of the diseases on a national level, we must continue the surveillance monitoring of the diseases.

An Exploratory Study of the Effecitve Medical Supports for the Sexual Violence Vvictims: Based on Medical Doctors' Attitudes Toward the Victims, Medical Services Provided and Needs for Medical Supports (성폭력피해자를 위한 의료지원에 대한 전문가의견조사: 경남지역 의사의 성폭력에 대한 태도, 진료실태와 의료지원 필요도를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myung-Shin;Lee, Gye-Min
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.263-291
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to explore the possible ways to establish the effective medical supports for the sexual violence victims(svv). Using the data collected from 83 male and female doctors who are interested or involved in providing medical services for the victims, the doctors' attitudes toward the victims, medical services provided, and their needs for the possible medical supports were investigated. For comparison, 3 different groups of doctors were presented. The doctors who had treated svv(type1) seemed to have a difficulty in receiving the fee for the treatment of svv, and to have higher needs for the spermatic(fluid) test as well as the diverse supports for the testimony in courts. The doctors who had no experience of treatment, but were supposed to treat svv(type2) seemed to have negative attitudes toward the victims, and expect more difficulties in treating svv. The doctors of type2 had lower needs for the support for the specialized medical services and assessment of the sexual assault, but higher needs for the testimony supports. The doctors who had no experience of treatment, and were not supposed to treat svv(type3) appeared to have less negative attitudes toward the victims, but more knowledge of law and the community organizations for svv. The type3 doctors seemed to have higher needs for the supports for the specialized medical services, assessment for the sexual assault, and testimony in the courts. Based on the findings, the intervention strategies to create a new effective medical support system for the sexual violence victims were suggested.

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A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Condition Assessment for Paper-Based Records in Domestic and Overseas (국내외 종이기록물 상태검사 현황과 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Ahn, Kyujin;Moon, Hyun-Sook;Kwag, Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2021
  • Condition assessment of analog records is enforced to establish a preservation strategy and identify the damaged records by the Public Records Management Act and the public standard in Korea. However, the number of record management organizations where the condition assessment according to the act and the standard are actually conducted is limited in Korea. To find out what to change in the system and the practice of the condition assessment, the system and situation on the condition assessment of the paper-based records in Korea and other countries were investigated through literature research and a survey. Whereas Korean archives try to assess entire individual records, archives and libraries overseas apply condition assessment selectively depending on not only historical and cultural values of the records but also the vulnerability of compositional materials and severity of the damage of the records. It seems that archives and libraries overseas have a specific reason to conduct the assessment. Most of them take advantage of a sampling method not assessing every single item. Moreover, the periodical assessment is carried out in only about 50% of the responses. Therefore, we have to consider changing our condition assessment system to a more efficient and flexible way, adopting a sampling method and applying the assessment for selective collections with more specific purposes.

A Study on the Safety Management Methods of Facilities Using LP Gas in Camping Cars and Camping Trailers (캠핑용 차량 내 LPG 사용시설 안전관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Ho;Lee, Duk-Gwon;Lee, Seung-Kuk;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2017
  • The facilities using LP gas in camping vehicles, which are exposed to safety problems due to the proliferation of domestic leisure culture, are not subject to statutory inspection so, effective safety management measures are needed because the subject or method of safety management is ambiguous. In this study, we tried to propose the safety management measures through the deduction of representative types of camping vehicles, research on the actual condition of LPG facilities in camping vehicles and investigation and review of relevant regulations. Through the results of this study, we expect to contribute to the improvement of the safety management efficiency and safety of facilities using LP gas in domestic camping vehicles.

A Safety Management Strategy for Temporary LP-gas Facilities (이동형 LP가스 사용시설의 안전관리 방안)

  • Lee, Duk-Gwon;Lee, Seung-Kuk;Lee, Yeon-Jae;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • A temporary LP-gas facility means outdoor LP-gas facilities in public venues such as boothes or food stalls. As temporary LP-gas facility is not an object of mandatory inspection, it is neccesary to develop an effective strategy of safety management. In this study, the direction of safety management strategy is analyzed through a survey and analysis of risk factor about gas facilities in a booth and stall. Some improved directions are suggested such as the use of pipeline and common gas storage. It is expected that the results of this study could help to improve LP-gas efficiency management.

법령과 고시 - 건설산업기본법 개정

  • 대한기계설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.302
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2015
  • 정부는 건설산업기본법 일부 개정안을 지난 8월 11일 공포했다. 개정된 건산법은 앞으로 수급인이 일방적으로 하도급계약을 해제 해지하면 계약이행보증금 지급을 요청할 수 없고 하도급공사에 추가 변경사유가 발생한 경우 그 내용과 금액, 기간 등을 명시한 서면을 교부하도록 의무화했다. 한편 하자담보책임기간은 원칙적으로 법정기간으로 하되, 공사특성 등을 고려해 도급계약에서 따로 정할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 그동안 논란이 됐던 '완공일'의 개념도 '목적물의 관리 사용을 개시한 날과 준공검사를 완료한 날 중에서 먼저 도래한 날'로 명확히 규정했다. 이밖에 건설 관련 법령의 이해도 및 윤리의식 제고를 위해 신규 건설업자에 대한 교육제도를 신설하였으며, 건설 관련 공제조합 운영위원 수 상한을 확대하여 보다 많은 대표성 있는 조합원이 운영위원회에 참여할 수 있도록 했다. 개정된 건설산업기본법은 2016년 2월 12일부터 시행된다.

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야생조류에서 가금콜레라 발생과 그 대책

  • 권용국
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.33 no.11 s.385
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2001
  • 가금콜레라(Fowl Cholera)는 야생조류와 닭$\cdot$오리에서 급성 패혈증을 일으키고, 부검시 복강내 실질장기(심장, 근위, 십이지장)에서의 출혈을 일으킨다. 특히, 이 질병은 간의 다발성 괴사반점을 보이고 때로는 신경증상을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 세균성 질병으로 제 2종 법정 가축전염병에 속한다. 국내에서는 지난해인 2000년 10월 22일부터 충청남도 서산시 소재의 천수만 간척지에서 야생조류의 집단 폐사가 발생했다. 그래서 국립수의과학검역원 조류질병과에서 현지 역학조사와 실험실 정밀검사를 통해 처음으로 폐사 원인을 가금콜레라로 진단 내렸다. 그 당시 본 질병으로 폐사한 야생조류는 대부분 오리류(가창오리, 청둥오리 등)였으며 총 13,000여수가 폐사 되었던 것으로 공식 집계되었다. 현재까지 국내에는 검역원 및 일선 시도 가축방역기관들의 철저한 방역조치와 함께 가금 사육농가의 위생적인 사양관리 등으로 닭이나 집오리에서의 가금콜레라는 발생되지 않고 있다.

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