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Monitoring of Legally Designated Disease in Cultured White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei in Korea (2010~2013)

우리나라 양식 흰다리새우, Litopenaeus vannamei 에 대한 법정전염병 모니터링 (2010~2013)

  • Kim, Su-Mi (Aquatic life disease control division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Min-Ji (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Ryel (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kang, Seo Kyeong (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Hye Yeon (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Jang, In-Kwon (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin Woo (Pathology division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic life disease control division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Shin, Ki-Won (Aquatic life disease control division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Myoung Ae (Aquatic life disease control division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 김수미 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 최민지 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 해역산업과) ;
  • 김석렬 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 해역산업과) ;
  • 강서경 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 해역산업과) ;
  • 황혜연 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 해역산업과) ;
  • 장인권 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 해역산업과) ;
  • 김진우 (국립수산과학원 전략양식연구소 병리연구과) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 신기원 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 박명애 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과)
  • Received : 2014.07.25
  • Accepted : 2014.08.19
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

Since the "Aquatic life disease control act" was established in 2009, we have monitored OIE notifiable and legally designated diseases which are associated with white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei but are as yet outbreak in South Korea. We had monitored only two viral diseases of YHD and IMN, but further added IHHN, TS and WTD in an attempt to reinforce monitoring as a countermeasure against the increasing possibility of imported diseases led by continuous growth in global fisheries trade. We also increased the number of monitoring areas, and shrimp farms. In 2013, we examined a total of 2,650 white shrimp from 29 hatcheries and farms to check whether they were infected with any of the 5 diseases (YHD, IMN, IHHN, TS, WTD). The result showed that none of the samples contained the viruses. To regulation of the exotic diseases from landing in our country and to strengthen prevention, management and control of the diseases on a national level, we must continue the surveillance monitoring of the diseases.

수산생물질병관리법이 제정 시행 (2009)된 이후 매년 우리나라 양식산 흰다리새우에 대한 국내 미발생 법정전염병을 모니터링하고 있다. 최근 외래질병의 유입가능성이 증가함에 따라 질병 감시를 강화하고자 조사대상 법정전염병을 2종 (YHD, IMN)에서 5종 (YHD, IMN, IHHN, TS, WTD)으로 확대하고 조사지역과 양식장 개소를 매년 상향 조절하여 실시하였다. 2013년에는 지정 법정전염병 5종에 대해 흰다리새우 종묘생산장 및 양식장 29개소에서 총 2,650마리의 샘플을 조사한 결과, 검사한 모든 시료에서 바이러스가 검출되지 않았다. 새우 양식장에서의 향후 새로운 질병 유입에 대한 위험성을 낮추고 국가적 질병관리 및 차단 방역을 위해서는 지속적인 질병 예찰 및 질병 감시가 필수적일 것이다.

Keywords

References

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