• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.432-432
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• 2011

유역종합치수계획은 홍수유출을 조절시킬 수 있는 자연 또는 인공 시설물들을 유역 전반에 걸쳐 종합적으로 연계 운영하는 구조적 수단과 비구조적 수단을 동원함으로서 유역의 홍수피해 저감 능력을 극대화하고자 하는 계획이다. 하지만 유역종합치수계획의 비구조적 측면은 이상기후로 인한 극단적인 형태의 홍수, 제도적인 연계성 부족으로 관계기관, 유역주민, 법적 행정적 뒷받침 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 유역종합치수계획과 하천기본계획과의 연계성 문제, 유역의 홍수방어 대책, 유역 협의체의 구성 등에 대한 문제점 및 개선방안을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 미국의 유역종합치수제도와 일본의 유역종합치수대책 및 특정도시하천유역치수계획의 선진 외국의 유역종합관리 현황 및 최근의 변화 과정을 비교 분석하여 국내 유역종합치수계획에 대한 적용성 및 개선방안을 분석하였다. 아울러 유역종합치수계획에서 지자체간의 연계성을 위한 통합적인 유역협의회 구성 및 운영의 문제, 유역분담 홍수량 저감시설물의 설치를 위한 법적 제도적 장치의 문제, 전국적인 유역종합치수사업의 시행에 필요한 법적 제도적인 문제를 확인하였으며 이에 대한 개선방안을 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.93-99
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• 2013

It is expected to continue to increase the number of people who enjoy marine and water sports due to the increase of leisure time because of income increase, the five-day workweek, etc. However, in the safety awareness, the development of equipment is just in the early stage. Established system for fundraising is required for Korean marine and water sports to be developed first. Should the fund be spent on the safety and development of domestic equipment for marine and water sports, it would make for a safer and more enjoyable sports for the people. The profit return measures of motor boat race, among marine and water sports, are surveyed and analyzed to suggest the measures stated above. Japanese legal structure and the profit return measures on motor boat race, which are about 60 years ahead than Korean systems, were analyzed and led to suggest the establishment of professional institutions which promote motor boat, etc. and the legal improvement for funding.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.203-319
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• 2020

The regulation of satellite remote sensing is generally included with the scope of statutes governing outer space activities. But not all states opted for dedicated satellite remote sensing regulation. The decision whether to do so depends in part on the specific capabilities of national satellite remote sensing programs. Five states that have dedicated statutes governing operations with remote sensing data are the United States, with its developed Landsat regime (the Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992, LRSPA), Canada, with its Remote Sensing Systems Act, Germany, with its Satellite Data Securities Protection Act (SatDSiG), France, with its Law on Space Operations (LOS), Japan, with its Act on Ensuring Appropriate Handling of Satellite Remote Sensing Data. The major purpose of this article is to shed light on some legal issues surrounding remote sensing activities by comparative review. The paper analyzes international conventions or soft law and national law and policies relating to satellite remote sensing. It also offers some implications and suggestions for regulations of satellite remote sensing operations and satellite data.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.307-332
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• 2000

본 연구는 총 26개의 시중은행과 지방은행을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 국내 은행의 위험관리 실태를 분석하였다. 나아가 정상은행과 경고은행 및 퇴출은행의 위험관리 행태에 차이가 있는 지를 살펴보았다. 조사 결과, 최고경영자나 임원이 위험관리 부서의 책임자로 있는 경우는 없고, 금융파생상품의 사용 등 관련사항의 보고가 효과적으로 이루어지지 않고, 감사위원회 역시 외부전문가를 둔 은행이 전혀 없는 것으로 조사되어 경영층의 위험관리 인식에 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위험관리에 관한 평가나 최고경영자에 대한 보고주기도 일정하지 않은 경우가 많았다. 위험 유형별로는 신용위험, 시장위험 및 유동성위험을 잘 인식하고 있는 반면, 운영위험이나 법적 위험에 대한 인식은 부족하였다. 위험관리 담당자의 교육 주기가 비정기적으로 이루어지고 있다고 응답한 경우가 60%로 가장 높았으며, 40%의 은행이 법적 위험 발생 시 책임소재가 분명하지 않다고 응답하였다. 시장위험 관리에 있어서도 매일 VaR값과 실제 손익을 정기적으로 비교한다고 응답한 경우는 15%에 불과하여 취약성을 드러냈다. 절반 정도의 은행은 금융파생상품을 전혀 이용하지 않고 있었다. 흥미롭게도 정상은행과 비정상은행 간 또는 비퇴출은행과 퇴출은행 간에 일부 항목을 제외하고는 행태 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로, 국내 은행의 위험관리는 전반적으로 미흡하여 체계적인 위험관리 시스템의 구축이 요구된다고 하겠다. 특히, 위험관리에 대한 최고경영층의 인식 제고가 요망되며, 합리적 은행구조조정을 위해서는 당해 은행의 위험관리 실태와 그에 따른 경영책임을 파악해야 할 것이다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.6
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• pp.817-822
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• 2002

We want to find a timestamping method which improves efficient performance and have high-level security to send secured messages in the digital signature and the law of e-commerces. Our paper shows a H-binary tree of time stamp to use a time stamp protocol with high suity and performance in the packets of sending messages. We implement and analyze the protocols, show to compare with previous RSA methods. Our proposed protocol has O(log n) time complexity and high-performance.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.13
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• pp.327-350
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• 2007

Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG sch${\ddot{u}}$tzt umfassend die allgemeine Handlungsfreiheit. Daher bed${\ddot{u}}$rfen private Handlungen grunds${\ddot{a}}$tzlich keiner gesetzlichen Erm${\ddot{a}}$chtigungsgrundlage. Dies gilt selbstverst${\ddot{a}}$ndlich auch fur die Unternehmen der Bewachungsbranche. Allerdings ist es bei der Aus${\ddot{u}}$bung der Bewachungsaufgabe typisch, mit Strafe oder zumindest Schadensersatzpflicht sanktionierte Tatbest${\ddot{a}}$nde zum Nachteil Dritter zu verwirklichen. F${\ddot{u}}$r solche F${\ddot{a}}$lle stehen den Bewachungspersonen m${\ddot{o}}$glicherweise Rechtfertigungsgr${\ddot{u}}$nde zur Seite. Dadurch wird ein ansonsten rechtswidriges Handeln rechtm${\ddot{a}}$${\ss}$ig und so wird im Ergebnis eine Strafbarkeit (wie auch eine Schadensersatzpflicht) ausgeschlossen. Dabei wird klargestellt, dass dem Sicherheitsgewerbe au${\ss}$er in den F${\ddot{a}}$llen der gesetzlichen ${\ddot{U}}$bertragung der hoheitlichen Befugnisse nur die vom Auftraggeber vertraglich ${\ddot{u}}$bertragenen privatrechtlichen Befugnisse sowie die Jedermannsrechte zustehen Au${\ss}$erdem soll im Rahmen der Privatisierung der Gefahrenabwehraufgaben auf solche spezialgesetzlichen Regelungen hingewiesen werden, bei denen Bewachungspersonen mit der hoheitlichen Wahrnehmung bestimmter Sicherheitsaufgaben betraut, d.h. dazu befugt sind, Sicherheitsaufgaben in den Handlungsformen des ${\ddot{O}}$ffentlichen Rechts 면켜${\ddot{u}}$ben. In der koeranischen Literatur ist die Handlungsgrundlage des Bewachungspersonals bis jetzt kaum n${\ddot{a}}$her untersucht. Im allgemeinen werden strafrechtliche Rechtferigungsgr${\ddot{u}}$nde, z.B. Notwehr, Notstand und Selbsthilfe, als dabei anwendbare Normen anerkannt. In dieser Arbeit wird festgestellt, dass die privaten Sicherheitsdienstleister in beiden L${\ddot{a}}$ndern durch die Gewerbegenehmigung au${\ss}$er in den F${\ddot{a}}$llen der Beleihung keine hoheitlichen Befugnisse erhalten. Als Handlungsgrundlage kommen nur die allgemeinen Not- und Jedermannsrechte im Rahmen von Straf-Strafprozess- bzw. Zivilrecht in Betracht.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.409-420
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• 2015

In this study, I researched, analysed and compared the examples of civilian maritime search and rescue auxiliaries of world leading countries' such as Japan and America, and the Korean volunteer fire fighting team. Through this, I suggest that the decentralized civilian maritime search and rescue forces of Maritime Rescue and Salvage Association and KCG Civilian Auxiliary should be united into unified search and rescue system and establish legal basis for stabilized support and development. It seem that we should organize laws and regulations for the government to have centralized control of rescue mission as in the cases of America and Canada and elivate rescue mission capability with systemized education and training entrusted to specialized external training organization. I proposed to establish financial support such as fund for the stabilized status of civilian auxiliary, domestic and overseas training session for the civilian auxiliary to inspire integrity and sense of duty as a part of maritime search and rescue forces.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.1283-1290
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• 2014

Recently, a wide variety of simulation techniques such as structure analysis and structure-fluid interaction analysis are being employed in the field of forensic engineering for resolving the problem of legal liability for accidents and disasters. In this study, we performed a forensic engineering investigation of a sinking accident of a DCM (deep cement mixing) vessel. The accident vessel was built as a dedicated SCP (sand compaction pile) vessel at the time of vessel building, and the DCM vessel was structurally modified, e.g., by increasing the leader height and constructing for leader expansion, without a stability review. To determine the effects of expansion and modification of structures in this sinking accident, structural stability evaluation was performed using commercial software for structural analysis, ADINA software. Through an analysis and comparison of simulation results obtained using ADINA software with the results of the structural modification and expansion, we could determine the exact cause of the sinking accident of the DCM vessel.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.419-477
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• 2017

In Space contains valuable natural resources. These provide a compelling reason for entrepreneurs, investors, and governments to pursue space exploration and settlement. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 explicitly forbids any government from claiming a celestial resource such as the Moon or a planet. Article II of the Outer Space Treaty states that "outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means." The U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015 (CSLCA), however, makes significant advances in furthering U.S. commercial space industry, which explicitly allows U.S. citizens to engage in the commercial exploration and exploitation of 'space resources' including water and minerals. Thus, some scholars argue that the United States recognizing ownership of space resources is an act of sovereignty, and that the act violates the Outer Space Treaty. This paper suggests that it is necessary to guarantee the right to resources harvested in outer space. More specifically, a private ownership of extracted space resources needs to promote new space business and industry. As resources on Earth become increasingly difficult and expensive to mine, it is clear that our laws and policies must encourage private appropriation of space resources. CSLCA which addresses all aspects of space resource extraction will be one way to encourage space commercial activity.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.258-267
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to present improvement devices of urban center's green function in the Public Open Space Attached Building(P.O.S.) in Incheon, Korea. Study sites were the P.O.S. of office building(10 place), transportation facility building(3 places), government office building(2 places) that were made up 1994∼2002 and analyzed establishment, using and planting status. And P.O.S.'s planting area structure of Osaka and Kawasaki in Japan that is operating P.O.S. system similar to Korea was compared with study sites of Incheon. P.O.S. of Incheon is not managing as valuable urban center's green and establishing to satisfy legal requirement. The strengthening devices of P.O.S. function are as follows. First, it is desirable that planting area rate of P.O.S. in order to develop small park in urban center is increasing by 40% that is children's park level. Second, it must be conferred about planting basis, tree selection and planting method etc. of P.O.S. with green and park development department at building authorization. Third, by the 'landscape planting standard of plottage' that is becoming planting standard of P.O.S is heightened and must increase quality and amount of green. Fourth, it is required mandatory establishing of sign so that citizens can search easily and utilize of P.O.S. Fifth, legal regulation should be decided to prevent that P.O.S. is used unlike purpose originally.