• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법률 온톨로지

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Developing and Evaluating an Ontology-based Legal Retrieval System (온톨로지 기반 법률 검색시스템의 구축 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2011
  • The law affects our daily lives, and hence, constitutes a crucial information resource. However, electronic access to legal information using keyword-based retrieval systems appears to provide users with limited satisfaction. There are many factors behind this inadequacy. First, the discrepancies between formal legal terms and their counterparts in common language are quite large. Second, the situation is further confounded by frequent abbreviations in legal terms. Third, even though there is a constant deluge of legal information, users' needs have evolved to demand more Q and A type searches. All of these factors make the existing retrieval systems inefficient and ineffective. This article suggests an ontology-based system as a means to deal with such difficulties. To that end, a legal retrieval system(experimental system), built on the basis of a newly-constructed law ontology, was tested against a keyword-based legal retrieval system(existing one), yielding data on their relative effectiveness in retrieval and user satisfaction.

A Study on Legal Ontology Construction and RDF Reasoning Method (법률 온톨로지 구축 및 RDF 추론 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2013
  • 웹의 비약적인 발전으로 정보가 폭발적으로 증가하였고, 이로 인하여 정보검색 기술에서 해당 정보를 빠르게 찾는 것에 목표를 두었던 기술이 원하는 정보를 정확하게 찾는 기술로 발전을 이루게 된다. 시맨틱 웹 기술은 이와 같은 요구에 부응하기 위하여 등장했으며 의미 기반의 검색 및 추론과 같은 지식 발견 등의 기술을 가능하게 한다. 일반적인 정보가 아닌 법률과 같은 전문지식 영역의 정보는 현재 일반 사용자들이 쉽게 접근하여 법률 정보를 확인할 수 있는 환경이 되지 못한다. 따라서 시맨틱 웹 기술을 이용한 온톨로지 기반의 법률 검색 서비스가 필요하며 이를 위한 기반 시스템을 구축하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 기반의 법률 검색 서비스를 위해 법률이 가지는 구조적 특징을 분석하고, RDF 기반의 온토롤지 구축 방법 및 RDF 언어 레벨에서 하지 못했던 명시적인 트리플 외에 추론된 트리플을 찾아 낼 수 있는 질의 방법의 고안 및 추론 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 법률 용어를 정확하게 모르는 일반 사용자들이 법과 관련된 검색을 수행할 시 효과적으로 법명 및 조문 내용을 확인할 수 있으며 RDF 언어 레벨의 추론 기능의 제안으로 RDF 레벨로 구축된 다양한 분야의 시스템에서 다른 추가적인 레이어 없이 추론을 위한 기반 기술을 갖출 수 있다.

A Study on Legal Ontology Construction (법령 온톨로지 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an OWL DL mapping rules for construction legal ontology based on the analyzed relationship between the structural features and elements of the statute. The mapping rule to be proposed is the method building the structure of the domestic statute, unique attribute of the statute, and reference relation between laws with TBox, and the legal sentence is analyzed, and the pattern type of the sentence is selected. It expresses with ABox. The proposed mapping rule is transformed to the information in which the computer can process the domestic legal document. It is usable for the legal knowledge base.

Cyber forensics domain ontology for cyber criminal investigation (사이버 범죄 수사를 위한 사이버 포렌식 범주 온톨로지)

  • Park, Heum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1687-1692
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    • 2009
  • Cyber forensics is used the process and technology of digital forensics as a criminal investigation in cyber space. Cyber crime is classified into cyber terror and general cyber crime, and those two classes are connected with each other. The investigation of cyber terror requires high technology, system environment and experts, and general cyber crime is connected with general crime by evidence from digital data in cyber space. Accordingly, it is difficult to determine relational crime types, collect evidence and the legal admissibility of evidence. Therefore, we considered the classifications of cyber crime, the collection of evidence in cyber space and the application of laws to cyber crime. In order to efficiently investigate cyber crime, it is necessary to integrate those concepts for each cyber crime-case. In this paper, we constructed a cyber forensics domain ontology for cyber criminal investigation using the concepts, relations and properties, according to categories of cyber crime, laws, evidence, and information of criminals and crime-cases. This ontology can be used in the process of investigating of cyber crime-cases, and for data mining of cyber crime; classification, clustering, association and detection of crime types, crime cases, evidences and criminals.

A Study on the Analysis of AGROVOC for Establishment of Concept Relationships of Ontology (온톨로지의 개념간 관계 설정을 위한 AGROVOC 시소러스의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.1 s.55
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2005
  • This study uncovered ambiguity and inconsistency of the semantic relationships of the existing thesaurus by analyzing the concept relationships of AGROVOC and proposed the concept relationships of ontology in partially overcoming these limitations. By the results of analyzing the concept relationships, the study proposed conceptual model as most important part of conecept relationships of ontology and semantically developed concept relationship types. These relationships partially can perform inferences and must be useful for information knowledge system based on more exact semantic relationships. Also the study found out new relationship types and they will be useful for extension of the concept relationships of existing thesaurus. And these relationship types showed that they were useful for the existing thesaurus as Legal Thesaurus.

Term Mapping Methodology between Everyday Words and Legal Terms for Law Information Search System (법령정보 검색을 위한 생활용어와 법률용어 간의 대응관계 탐색 방법론)

  • Kim, Ji Hyun;Lee, Jong-Seo;Lee, Myungjin;Kim, Wooju;Hong, June Seok
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2012
  • In the generation of Web 2.0, as many users start to make lots of web contents called user created contents by themselves, the World Wide Web is overflowing by countless information. Therefore, it becomes the key to find out meaningful information among lots of resources. Nowadays, the information retrieval is the most important thing throughout the whole field and several types of search services are developed and widely used in various fields to retrieve information that user really wants. Especially, the legal information search is one of the indispensable services in order to provide people with their convenience through searching the law necessary to their present situation as a channel getting knowledge about it. The Office of Legislation in Korea provides the Korean Law Information portal service to search the law information such as legislation, administrative rule, and judicial precedent from 2009, so people can conveniently find information related to the law. However, this service has limitation because the recent technology for search engine basically returns documents depending on whether the query is included in it or not as a search result. Therefore, it is really difficult to retrieve information related the law for general users who are not familiar with legal terms in the search engine using simple matching of keywords in spite of those kinds of efforts of the Office of Legislation in Korea, because there is a huge divergence between everyday words and legal terms which are especially from Chinese words. Generally, people try to access the law information using everyday words, so they have a difficulty to get the result that they exactly want. In this paper, we propose a term mapping methodology between everyday words and legal terms for general users who don't have sufficient background about legal terms, and we develop a search service that can provide the search results of law information from everyday words. This will be able to search the law information accurately without the knowledge of legal terminology. In other words, our research goal is to make a law information search system that general users are able to retrieval the law information with everyday words. First, this paper takes advantage of tags of internet blogs using the concept for collective intelligence to find out the term mapping relationship between everyday words and legal terms. In order to achieve our goal, we collect tags related to an everyday word from web blog posts. Generally, people add a non-hierarchical keyword or term like a synonym, especially called tag, in order to describe, classify, and manage their posts when they make any post in the internet blog. Second, the collected tags are clustered through the cluster analysis method, K-means. Then, we find a mapping relationship between an everyday word and a legal term using our estimation measure to select the fittest one that can match with an everyday word. Selected legal terms are given the definite relationship, and the relations between everyday words and legal terms are described using SKOS that is an ontology to describe the knowledge related to thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, and subject-heading. Thus, based on proposed mapping and searching methodologies, our legal information search system finds out a legal term mapped with user query and retrieves law information using a matched legal term, if users try to retrieve law information using an everyday word. Therefore, from our research, users can get exact results even if they do not have the knowledge related to legal terms. As a result of our research, we expect that general users who don't have professional legal background can conveniently and efficiently retrieve the legal information using everyday words.

Necessity of Standardization and Standardized Method for Substances Accounting of Environmental Liability Insurance (환경책임보험 배출 물질 정산의 표준화 필요성 및 산출방법 표준화)

  • Park, Myeongnam;Kim, Chang-wan;Shin, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • Related incidents and accidents are frequent after 2000 years, such as the outbreak of the Taian peninsula crude oil spillage and Gumi hydrofluoric acid leakage accident. In the wake of such environmental pollution accidents, Consensus has been formed to enact legislation on liability for the compensation of environmental pollution in 2014 and the rescue, and has been in force since January 2016. Therefore, in the domestic insurance industry, the introduced environmental liability insurance system needs to be managed through the standardization formula of a new insurance model for managing the environmental risk. This study has been carried out by the emergence of a safe insurance model with a risky nature of the risk type, which is one of the services of the knowledge base. The verification of the six assurance media on the occurrence of environmental pollution such as chemical, waste, marine, soil, etc. is expressed through semantic interoperability through this possible ontology. The insurance model was designed and presented by deducing the relationship between the amount of money and the amount of money that was written in the area of existing expertise, In order to exclude the possible consequences, the concept of abstract is conceptualized in the form of a customer, and a plan for the future development of an ontology-based decision support system is proposed to reduce the cost and resources consumed every year. It is expected that standardization of the verification standard of the mass of mass will minimize errors and reduce the time and resources required for verification.