• Title/Summary/Keyword: 범죄행동

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Research on Fear of Criminal Victim of the Elderly Based on Risk Interpretation Model (위험해석모델에 따른 노인의 범죄피해 두려움에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, So-Young;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.45
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    • pp.221-242
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    • 2015
  • Verification for the causality of factors affecting fear of criminal victim which has a bad influence on the senior's quality of life and directions to prevent the crimes against the elderly have been suggested. This study proves the applicability for fear of crime to old people especially based on risk interpretation model consisting of perceived risk of crime, behavioral response and fear of crime. Analysis results are as follows. First, disorder factors as social characteristics showed statistically significant influences on perceived risk of crime, behavioral response and fear of crime. Second, direct experienced crime victimization only affected perceived risk of crime while indirect experienced crime victimization had an effect on perceived risk of crime and fear of crime as well. Third, perceived risk of crime influenced fear of crime. Fourth, perceived risk of crime was concerned with fear of crime. Fifth, behavioral response was affiliated with fear of crime. These results reveal that risk interpretation model can be applied to senior's fear of crime. Moreover, disorder factor as social characteristic and experienced crime victimization as individual characteristic help the elderly perceive the risk of crime, bring behavioral response. Consequently, they play a role of factors affecting fear of crime. It is emphasized that support policy is required for the elderly who had experienced crime and stabilization of community environment if necessary to improve the quality of life.

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Crime prediction Model with Moving Behavior pattern (행동 패턴 기반 범죄 예측 모델 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Won;Choi, Ji-Hyen;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm to determine the abnormal behavior through a CCTV-based behavioral recognition and a pattern of hand using ConvexHull. In the existing way that using CCTV for crime prevention, facial recognition is mainly used. Facial recognition is the way that compares the faces that are seen on the screen and faces of criminals for determining how dangerous targets are, however, this way is hard to predict future criminal behavior. Therefore, to predict more various situations, abnormal behaviours are determined with targets' incline of arms, legs and bodys and patterns of hand movements. it can forecast crimes when an acting has been getting within common normality out, comparing whose acting patterns with the crime patterns.

A Study on Flexible Multi-level Regression Model for Prediction of Abnormal Behavior (비정상 행동 예측을 위한 Flexible Multi-level Regression 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yu-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2015
  • CCTV는 범죄상황 발생시 보안과 증거확보를 위해 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 실제 상황에서 범죄가 발생하기 전 예방을 하는 것 보다 사후 처리에 용도를 두고 있으며, 범죄 예방의 목적에 대해 미미한 효과를 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCTV로 수집된 보행자의 데이터를 통해 객체의 행동을 분석하여 위험도로 행동의 위험여부를 추정하기 위한 Flexible Multi-level Regression 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델을 통해 관찰된 객체의 행동이 이상행동이라고 판단될 시 위험을 받는 객체에게 알림을 주어 범죄 발생 전 즉각적인 대응이 가능하며 빠른 상황판단이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

Study on abnormal behavior prediction models using flexible multi-level regression (유연성 다중 회귀 모델을 활용한 보행자 이상 행동 예측 모델 연구)

  • Jung, Yu Jin;Yoon, Yong Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • In the recently, violent crime and accidental crime has been generated continuously. Consequently, people anxiety has been heightened. The Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) has been used to ensure the security and evidence for the crimes. However, the video captured from CCTV has being used in the post-processing to apply to the evidence. In this paper, we propose a flexible multi-level models for estimating whether dangerous behavior and the environment and context for pedestrians. The situation analysis builds the knowledge for the pedestrians tracking. Finally, the decision step decides and notifies the threat situation when the behavior observed object is determined to abnormal behavior. Thereby, tracking the behavior of objects in a multi-region, it can be seen that the risk of the object behavior. It can be predicted by the behavior prediction of crime.

Prediction Model for Abnormal Behavior based on Multiple CCTV (다중 CCTV 연동 기반 비정상 행동 예측모델)

  • Jung, Yu-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2014
  • CCTV 는 범죄상황 발생시 보안과 증거확보를 위해 사용되어 왔다. 실제 상황에서 범죄가 발생하기 전 예방을 하는 것 보다 사후 처리에 용도를 두고 있으며, 범죄 상황에서의 보행자에 대한 행동을 미리 예측하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 노상에서 CCTV 로 수집된 데이터를 통해 객체 인식 및 객체간의 관계를 파악한다. 파악된 객체를 다중의 CCTV 연동 카메라가 추적하고 객체의 행동을 분석한다. 객체가 이상행동이라고 판단될 시 위협을 받는 객체 및 가까운 기관에 알림을 줄 수 있는 모델을 제안한다. 이를 통해 범죄 발생 전 즉각적인 대응이 가능하며 빠른 상황판단이 가능하다.

The Impacts of Callous-Unemotional Traits on Juvenile Crime: The effect of Parenting and Socioeconomic Status (냉담-무정서 특질이 소년범죄에 미치는 영향: 부모양육행동, 사회경제적 지위의 효과)

  • Jeon, Se-jin;Lee, Joo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of callous-unemotional traits(CU) on juvenile crime and explore additional effects of parenting and socioeconomic status on juvenile crime. A total of 103 juvenile probationers completed self-report questionnaires at 3 probation offices in Seoul, and a total of 123 high school students completed self-report questionnaires in Seoul and Gyeonggi. The results of this study were as follows. First, juvenile crime group showed higher score in uncaring subscale of CU, lower parent's education and lower economic level than normal group. Second, in both groups, uncaring subscale of CU showed negative correlations with parent's acceptance and daily monitoring. Third, in logistic regression, uncaring subscale of CU and low economic level significantly predicted juvenile crime group. This study suggests that uncaring characteristic of CU and socioeconomic status are potential factors contributing to juvenile crime.

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Enhancing industrial security of casino business by developing criminal profiling of deviant behaviors in casino (범죄 프로파일링 기법을 활용한 카지노 위반 행동 분석과 카지노 산업보안 증대 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.48
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    • pp.113-146
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    • 2016
  • Criminal profiling is a effective and efficient measure for enhancing industrial security of casino business. Particularly, developing criminal profiling of deviant behaviors in casino will help security management to become more effective and efficient in practical ways. Unfortunately, however, there is lack of empirical profiling study in this regard. To fill the vacuum of literature on this topic, this study was purported to create offender profiles of different types of deviant behaviors in casino based on various theories and techniques in criminal profiling literature, such as investigative psychology, linkage analysis, and behavioral evidence analysis. To fulfill the purposes, this study collected behavioral evidence from 90 casino security officers in South Korea. Offenders' behavioral evidence was analyzed to develop offender profiles of seven different types of deviant behaviors, and then the profiles were compared with each profiles that security officers focus on to identify offenders during their work hours. Results showed that, first, there were unique profiles of each type of seven different categories of deviant behaviors in terms of offenders' ways of speaking and acting, their appearance and attitudes. In addition, this study found that there were some amount of gaps between actual offenders' profiles and profiles that security officers have in mind. Based on the results, this study provided policy implications in terms of managing casino industrial security, education and training for security officers, and future study on casino security.

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청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 인지적 정서조절에 매개효과

  • Choe, Pil-Yeol;Byeon, Sang-Hae
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2022
  • 최근 코로나19가 발생한 2020년부터 청소년의 문제행동은 지능화, 다양화되고 범죄와 폭력의 비중은 높아지고 있다. 청소년의 절도, 사기, 장물, 횡령 등과 같은 초범의 재산 범죄가 44.8%(2015)에서 45.1%(검찰청, 2020), 언어 및 신체의 학교폭력 피해자가 45.2%(2015)에서 54.1%(교육부, 2021)로 나타나 청소년 문제행동에 대한 심각한 실정을 알 수 있다. 청소년기의 범죄와 폭력은 욕망을 충족하기 위한 수행과 목표 달성의 도구적 행위이며 고위험군의 외현화 문제행동이다(Cornish & Clarke, 2002). 외현화 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향과 인지적 정서조절 매개효과를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 경기도 소재 중·고등학교 학생 953명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS ver. 25.0과 Hayes(2013)가 개발한 Process Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다, 첫째, 초기부적응심리도식이 높을수록 외현화 문제행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다(F=41.871, p<.001). 둘째, 초기부적응심리도식과 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절의 매개효과가 나타났다(F=111.594, p<.001). 따라서 본 연구는 청소년의 외현화 문제행동을 예방 및 감소, 초기 부적응심리도식의 완화를 위해 인지적 정서조절의 효과를 높일 수 있는 상담 및 교육프로그램에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

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Effects of Expressive Sexual Coping Behavior on the Prostitution Attitude of Spouseless Men (무배우자 남성의 표현적 성 대처행동이 성매매 태도에 미치는 영향: '범죄억제에 대한 인식'의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Joo;Kim, Keon-Hoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • This study used 286 men living without a spouse in the regions of Daejeon, Sejong, Chungnam and Chungbuk to review the effects that expressive sexual coping behavior have on the prostitution attitude. During this process, the moderating effect of the factor, 'perception of crime deterrence', was verified. The data were analyzed using PASW Statistics 18.0.Major findings are as follows; First, the attitude towards prostitution found in study subjects was higher than average, showing that they had a positive perception. Second, factors affecting the attitude towards prostitution were identified to be education level, health status, employment status, social participation, sexual coping behavior, official and unofficial deterrence as part of crime deterrence. Third, official deterrence as part of crime deterrents appeared to have a moderating effect in the relation between sexual coping behavior and prostitution attitude. Based on these findings, the study presents practical measures to deter prostitution of spouseless men.

According to musical narrative development in crime movie (범죄영화 속 음악적 전개에 따른 내러티브 - 음악감독 미클로스 로자(Miklos Rozsa)의 "이중배상(Double indemnity)"과 "더 킬러스(The Killers)"를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Eumi;Lee, Seungyon-Seny
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2014
  • This paper is the music director Miklos Rozsa participated crime To infer the narrative around two classic movie The study of musical functions. Two films are Double indemnity, 1946 and The Killers, 1948. The main theme was used in the movie Keywords that appear only after analyzing crime scenes film Possible inference of narrative musical expression around the room Examine the law. In the case of a crime movie theme music Indicate the start and development progress, planned steps and proceed only Through the proactive behavior of the system behavior and the final results after the acts To commit a criminal act represents lesson. Music maneu Can be inferred by the narrative of the crime and the crime film To progress in the music scene, and combine with effects The maximum tension over.

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