• Title/Summary/Keyword: 버스 노선

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A Bus ITS (Intelligent Transport System) Structure Using Wireless LAN Location Tracking Method (무선랜 위치 추적을 활용한 버스 교통의 지능형 교통 정보 시스템 구조)

  • 강효성;김재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2004
  • 지능형 교통 정보 시스템을 구축할 때 반드시 요구되는 것이 바로 위치 정보이다. 대부분 GPS (Global Positioning System)와 같은 장치를 이용하여 위치 정보를 얻게 된다. 그러나 GPS수신기와 같은 장치는 상대적으로 비용이 크기 때문에 차량마다 장착하여 지능형 교통 정보 시스템에 활용하기에는 부담이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 무선랜으로 위치를 추적하는 방법을 버스 지능형 교통 정보 시스템에 적용한 시스템 구조를 제안한다. 버스는 노선의 자유도가 택시 같은 다른 교통편에 비해서 작으므로 무선랜으로 위치 추적하는 방법은 다른 위치 추적 방법에 비해 경제적으로 보다 적합하다.

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Design and Implementation of Smart Bus Information System(SBIS) based on Smartphone Server Network (스마트폰 서버 네트워크 기반의 스마트 버스운행정보시스템)

  • Moon, Jae Young;Im, Kwang Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is possible to reduce cost of management and maintenance to realization of smartphone and using data server network technology instead of GPS. Former wireless bus information system was focused on supply side management structure and national spread thus it needs to establish GPS terminal, Windows CE, Window XP embedded and LCD panels which provide only one way communication of information of public traffic information. Therefore, former system management and maintenance cost are very expansive. This research is not use GPS terminal and other hardware equipment but design and realization using smartphone and data network server. This system also provides low cost of management and maintenance. It is not only service downtown area but also out of town and small and medium-sized cities. This system functionally gets a satisfying result user convenience and satisfaction using function of set-up route map, real-time display, and running statically analysis.

Service Evaluation Models from Transit Users' Perspectives (대중교통 이용자 관점의 서비스 평가 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Gil;Roh, Chang-Gyun;Son, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2012
  • The evaluation of public transit service quality is more complicated than evaluating other aspects of transportation service. Although various measures of effectiveness [MOEs] for transit service have been studied and applied, a more comprehensive and accurate MOE is still required. In the past, either data from user surveys or the experience of bus agency administrators and/or engineers used to measure the quality of service. However, recently, with reliable and accurate real time data from BMS(Bus Management System) and BIS(Bus Information System), more reliable and accurate MOEs are available. This study develops a service evaluation model from users' perspectives, which is based on user' cost models that consider passenger access time, riding time, waiting time, and discomfort due to in-vehicle overcrowding, violation of traffic laws, and accident rate. For validating proposed model, data from the BMS and transit-fare cards (T-Money Card) for Seoul's No. 472 main bus line were used. Models developed in this study provided reliable results.

Identifying Key Factors to Affect Bus Headway Deviation using Hierarchical Linear Model (Seoul Case Study) (HLM을 이용한 버스차두간격 편차에 미치는 요인분석 (서울시사례를 중심으로))

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Kim, Do-Gyeong;Kim, Yeong-Chan;Hwang, Gyeong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2009
  • It has been known that bus route and company related characteristics have influences on punctuality, but fewer research have been conducted. Independent variables used in this study were selected using correlation analysis, and OLS(Ordinary Least Square) and HLM(Hierarchical Linear Model) were employed to identify factors affecting bus punctuality(headway deviation). The results showed that ICC(intraclass Correlation Coefficient) is 0.10, indicating that hierarchical linear models are more adequate for these data because there is effective variation in the subjects between companies. Punctuality was found to be negatively associated with the number of vehicles, the number of persons per vehicle, and total travel time. On the other hand, average headway and company size have a positive relationship with punctuality. Therefore, the number of vehicles per route, average headway, and the number of vehicles managed by a company should be considered for more accurately evaluating the management of piunctuality.

A Design and Implementation of Low-Floor Bus Reservation Application based on Beacon (비콘 기반의 저상 버스 예약 애플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won Joo;Cha, Min Jae;Kim, Eung Bin;Park, Kyu Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 스마트 폰의 Bluetooth 센서와 Open API 기반의 저상 버스 예약 애플리케이션을 설계하고 구현한다. 이 애플리케이션은 Bluetooth 센서를 이용하여 Beacon과 단방향 통신을 통해 사용자의 위치를 기준으로 반경 50m 안의 버스정류장을 확인할 수 있고, Open API를 통해 확인된 버스정류장을 경유하는 노선별 저상 버스 정보를 확인할 수 있도록 구현한다. 그리고 저상 버스 탑승 예약 기능과 버스 기사가 예약자를 확인할 수 있는 기능을 구현한다.

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A Study on Analysis of Operating Cost Properties to Demand Responsive Transport System in Rural Areas (농어촌지역 수요응답형교통(DRT)의 운행비용 특성분석)

  • Jeon, Sangmin;Chung, Sungbong;Kim, Sigon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6D
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2012
  • Recently, improving public transport service at disabled people has emerged as a social issue in rural areas. By improving expensive and inefficient existing operating system, the rural bus have to change a personalized service. Under these circumstances, government and local governments are promoting the introduction of DRT(Demand response transport). DRT system is intended to promote the user's convenience. But, until now, in-depth research on the operating costs for the introduction of DRT is not well known. This study aims to look at changes in number of vehicle and operating costs before and after introduction of DRT. The results are as follows. Even though introducing DRT, total number of vehicles increases because it does not reduce the existing number of vehicles. And this study estimated to about 5 to 12 percent of the increase in the operating cost comparing before introduction of DRT. Therefore, The introduction of DRT in rural areas is a need to set the exact purpose as promote transportation convenience or cost efficiency.