• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배터리전압

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Design of DC Battery Size & Controller for Household Single-Phase ESS-PCS Considering Voltage Drop and DC Link Voltage Ripple (주택용 단상 ESS-PCS의 전압손실과 직류링크 맥동을 고려한 직류측 배터리 사이즈 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Lee, Jinsung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2018
  • Generally, in a single-phase energy storage system (ESS) for households, AC ripple component with twice the fundamental frequency exists inevitably in the DC link voltage of single-phase PCS. In the grid-connected mode of a single-phase inverter, the AC ripple component in the DC link voltage causes low-order harmonics on grid-side current that deteriorates power quality on an AC grid. In this work, a control system adopting a feedforward controller is established to eliminate the AC ripple interference on the DC link side. Optimal battery nominal voltage design method is also proposed by considering the voltage loss and AC ripple voltage on DC link side in a single-phase ESS. Finally, the control system and battery nominal voltage design method are verified through simulations and experiments.

A Study on the SPWM based Power Conversion Technology of the Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 3상 태양광 인버터의 SPWM 전력변환기술에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seong;Yoo, Ho-Sung;Lee, You-Jung;Jung, Hoon;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1099-1106
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a three phase inverter control methodology for photovoltaic generation system, which is a renewable energy source, was studied. The voltage source inverter type of the constant voltage supply type was selected as the three phase photovoltaic inverter, and SWPM method was selected as control technique. a small capacity three phase photovoltaic inverter system, which has a DSP with powerful high speed data processing ability as the main controller and a solar controller as current controller to supply a certain amount of current to charge the battery, was made and tested for SPWM function.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Rechargeable Power Modules (충전식 전원 모듈의 성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Won;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method to improve Li-ion battery charging speed for portable electronic devices maintaining stable operating temperature. The proposed method uses multiple chargers which consist of a master module and slave modules designed with single wire communication signal for parallel current path in order to simplify the additional hardware needs. A single wire communication signal control between a master module and slave modules makes the number of pins of parts lowered and the required area small, furthermore leading to lower cost. Therefore the proposed charging method can be practically used for implementing battery charging modules requiring high speed Li-ion battery charging.

Multi-Phase Buck Converter with Fast Transient Response (빠른 응답을 갖는 멀티페이스 벅 변환기)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jae;Roh, Jeongjin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2016
  • Recently, efforts to maximize battery life in progress with an increase in the demand for portable devices. In this paper, we propose multi-phase buck converter with fast transient response. Multi-phase buck converter may be used for the output capacitor of small size because the ripple cancellation effect, it is possible to use an inductor having an inductance less. The portable device for quick change from standby mode to active 4-phase design structure was given a fast transient response. The proposed multi-phase buck converter was fabricated using a 0.18 um CMOS process and the supply voltage ranges from 2.7V to 3.3V, the maximum load current is 500mA and settling time is 10us.

Design of an Integrated Current-Voltage Charging Compensator for the LLC Resonant Converter-Based Li-ion Battery Charger (LLC 공진형 컨버터 기반 리튬이온 배터리 충전기의 통합 전류-전압 보상기 설계방법 연구)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jun;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2017
  • The conventional battery charger requires two separate voltage and current compensators to achieve constant current and constant-current-charging profile. This compensator configuration leads to an inevitable transient response during the mode change between the constant current and the constant voltage operation. Futhermore, a tedious and complicated design process is required to consider a widely changing battery voltage and the nonlinear electrical properties of Li-ion battery. This study proposes a single integrated voltage-current compensator of the LLC resonant converter for Li-ion battery charger applications to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. The proposed compensator is designed to provide a smooth and reliable performance during the entire charging process while providing the reduced design efforts and seamless mode transient response. Several experimental results based on a 300 W prototype converter and its theoretical analysis are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed compensator.

Bi-directional Dual Active Bridge Converter applying variable switching frequency for low battery charger (스위칭 주파수 가변 방식을 적용한 저전압 배터리 충전용 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Kim, Ho-Sung;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed an optimized design of a dual active bridge converter for a low-voltage charger. The dual active bridge converter among various bi-directional DC/DC converters is a high-efficiency isolated bi-directional converter. In the general design, when the battery voltage is high, the ZVS region is reduced. In contrast, when the battery voltage is low, the efficiency is low due to high conduction loss. In order to increase the ZVS region and the power conversion efficiency, depending on the battery voltage, variable switching frequency method is applied. At the same duty, the same power is obtained regardless of the battery voltage using the variable switching frequency method. The proposed method was applied to a 5kW prototype converter, and the experimental results were analyzed and verified.

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Radiotelemetry for ECG and Event Signals Using FDM (주파수분할 다중방식에 의한 심전신호 및 부가정보신호 무선전송)

  • 이훈규;박동철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2000
  • This study is to dvelop a radiotelemetry system to transmit and receive ECG (electrocardiograph) and event signals by using the frequency division multiplexing(FDM) technique. ECG signal sensed by the electrodes is amplified and added to the event signals acting in different frequency range for lead-off, nurse call and low level battery by using FDM. The sub-carrier oscillator using Colpitts circuits and main carrier frequency which is multiplied is frequency modulated by this superhetrodyne technique, and demodulated from the compose IF signal through the quadrature demodulator. A pulse counter demodulator and filtering circuits extract the original ECG and event signals.

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Development of 8kW/L, 700kHz Low voltage DC-DC converter using GaN-HEMT (GaN소자 기반 8kW/L, 700kHz 전기자동차용 LDC 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-jin;Adhistira, Adhistira;Kim, Kyu-young;Choi, Se-wan;Yang, Dae-ki;Hong, Seok-yong;Lee, Youn-sik;Yeo, In-yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 8.1kW/L($132W/in^3$)의 전력밀도를 갖는 전기자동차(xEV)용 저전압 배터리 충전기(Low voltage DC-DC converter, LDC)를 위한 절연형 DC-DC컨버터의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 전체 부피 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 자성체의 부피를 줄이기 위해 GaN소자를 채택하여 700kHz의 스위칭 주파수를 적용하였으며, GaN 스위치를 고주파에서 원활히 동작시키기 위한 게이트 드라이버를 직접 제작하였다. 또한 자속 상쇄 개념이 적용된 매트릭스 평면 변압기를 설계하여 적용함으로써 변압기의 부피를 크게 줄일 수 있었고, 8.1kW/L의 전력밀도를 달성하였다. 본 논문에서는 후보 토폴로지들의 비교를 통해 고 전력 밀도에 가장 적합한 토폴로지를 선정하였으며, 자속 상쇄 기법이 적용된 매트릭스 평면 변압기의 설계방법을 제안하였다.

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Development of Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM technique for voltage quality improvement of a single phase Cascaded H-Bridge inverter (단상 Cascaded H-Bridge 인버터의 출력 전압 품질 향상을 위한 선택적 고조파 제거 변조 기법 개발)

  • Bokwon Lee;Jae Suk Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an enhanced Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) technique of a single-phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) Multilevel Inverter (MLI) for improving the reliability and power quality of a second life battery energy storage system (ESS). The technique involves solving non-linear transcendental equations derived from Fourier series offline to determine the optimal switching angles for the proposed SHE-PWM implementation. These angles are then applied in real-time via a Look-Up Table (LUT). The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, an iterative method, is employed in MATLAB to solve the equations and obtain the switching angles. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using PLECS simulation software and is compared with other conventional PWM techniques for MLIs.

Design and Analysis of a 12 V PWM Boost DC-DC Converter for Smart Device Applications (스마트기기를 위한 12 V 승압형 PWM DC-DC 변환기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Na, Jae-Hun;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a 12 V PWM boost converter was designed with the optimal values of the external components of the power stage was well as the compensation stage for smart electronic applications powered by a battery device. The 12 V boost PWM converter consisted of several passive elements, such as a resistor, inductor and capacitor with a diode, power MOS switch and control IC chip for the control PWM signal. The devices of the power stage and compensation stage were designed to maintain stable operation under a range of load conditions as well as achieving the highest power efficiency. The results of this study were first verified by a simulation in SPICE from calculations of the values of major external elements comprising the converter. The design was also implemented on the prototype PCBboard using commercial IC LM3481 from Texas Instruments, which has a nominal output voltage of 12 V. The output voltage, ripple voltage, and load regulation with the line regulation were measured using a digital oscilloscope, DMM tester, and DC power supply. By configuring the converter under the same conditions as in the circuit simulation, the experimental results matched the simulation results.