• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배수성능

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Determination of Earthquake Loads and Finite Element Analysis of Circular Water Reservoirs with a Large Size over 5,000 ton (5,000톤 이상 대용량 원형 배수지 구조의 지진력 산정 및 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2015
  • Finite element analyses were performed on large-sized (>5000 ton) stainless steel circular water reservoirs subjected to earthquake loading for different stainless steel materials. The earthquake load inputs for the analyses were selected by the guidelines in the Korean Standards Association specification KS B 6283. Seismic effects can be heavily dependent on water capacity, especially for large reservoirs. The numerical results show the interactions between the different load combinations and other parameters such as the water capacity and stainless steel materials. Structural performance is also evaluated for the various load combinations.

Evaluating Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties of Compacted Geomaterials in Road Foundations (II) : Numerical Analysis (다져진 도로기초 재료의 불포화투수특성 평가 (II) : 수치해석)

  • Sung, Yeol-Jung;Park, Seong-Wan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.1D
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • A need still exists that the unsaturated condition is to be considered when evaluating the infiltration and drainage capacity for compacted geomaterials in road foundation or embankments. For this reason, numerical analysis were used to analyze the time-dependent unsaturated infiltration and drainage condition depending on various geomaterial types. Therefore, laboratory data from the soil-water characteristic curve tests on geomaterials were adopted from previous studies. In addition, the unsaturated permeability was estimated using SWCC. Then the infiltration and drainage performance of unsaturated compacted soils were evaluated under various conditions based on the proposed method. The results demonstrated that the effect of initial suction and SWCC path on each material could be substantial and the proper application on analysis is very important to enhance the prediction on each capacity.

A study on the development of drainage system for rapid drainage of thermal power plant outdoor coal storage during rainfall and characteristics of discharged water quality (강우시 화력발전소 옥외저탄장 신속한 배수를 위한 배수시스템 개발 및 배출 수질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-Min;Kwon, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Young-Min;Cho, Do-Young;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2022
  • Power plants that produce electricity through thermal power plants mainly store coal in outdoor storage yards. In particular, coal is directly exposed to rainwater during rainfall, including torrential rain. There is no separate drainage facility in the outdoor coal yard, and coal is simply stored on the ground. Accordingly, during rainfall, coal dust flows down by rainwater, and a large amount of rainwater that is not drained overflows the outdoor coal yard, overflowing the surrounding facilities and causing environmental pollution. Therefore, in this study, a drainage system was developed for the rapid drainage of an outdoor coal mine, and the quality of the water was evaluated when rainwater mixed with drainage characteristics and coal dust was discharged through the drainage system.

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A Study on the Release of Hatch Cover in Sand Carriers (모래운반선의 창구덮개 면제를 위한 시설기준에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2012
  • Only the sand carriers fitted with hopper doors can remove their hatch covers in current regulations. However, there is no sand carriers fitted with hopper doors in korea. Through the analysis of accidents, inspection of equipment installed on ships, and evaluation of stability and seakeeping performance concerning the sand carriers, it is expected that the current exemption requirement is modified for hatch covers for sand carriers. As the result, this paper proposed the removal of hatch covers and be fitted by tarpaulin instead to protect water ingress into the holds. This can be done by making the holds smaller designed to be filled full until the top of the hold without exceeding loadline. Also, the bilge pumps should have the sufficient capacity of pumping water out in the early stage of sand-water mixture to wetted condition in approximately 1 hour and be operationally ready in every voyage conditions.

Analysis of vortex generation tendency around the pump suction using three dimentional numerical model (3차원 수치모형을 이용한 펌프 흡입부 주변의 와류 발생 경향 분석)

  • Byun, Hyun Hyuk;Yang, Jae Hoon;Yoon, Byung Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2016
  • 최근 기후변화에 따른 집중호우로 도시홍수의 피해가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히 인구가 밀집하고 교통량이 많은 대도시의 경우 동일한 호우에 대하여 녹지나 농경지 등에 비해 그 피해가 더 심각하다. 일반적으로 홍수 피해의 직접원인은 외수로 인한 피해와 내수로 인한 피해로 크게 구분할 수 있다. 외수피해는 주로 소하천 및 지천의 범람, 제방의 붕괴 등으로 발생한 것이며 내수피해는 배수로, 하수도 및 펌프장의 내수배제능력 부족이 주된 원인이다. 따라서 도시홍수를 효과적으로 방어하기 위해서는 우선적으로 내배수시설의 성능개선이 선행되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이러한 내배수 시설의 성능 개선을 위해서는 현재 기 설치되어 있는 빗물펌프장의 설계 및 내배수 효율에 대한 성능평가가 필요하다. 하지만 현재 국내 펌프설계기준에는 빗물펌프장의 설계 및 운영에 대한 구체적인 성능 평가 방법이 제시되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 만약, 펌프 흡입수조 및 흡입파이프의 형상이 적절하게 설계되지 못한다면 물이 파이프 입구로 부드럽게 흡입되지 못하고 볼텍스 및 스월이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 볼텍스 및 스월은 펌프 입구 쪽으로 물 뿐 아니라 공기를 함께 흡입시킴으로써 펌프의 효율저하, 소음, 진동을 발생시키며 펌프 파손의 원인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 펌프를 설치하기 전 펌프 설치 후에 발생되는 펌프 흡입부 주변의 흐름특성 변화 및 흐름특성이 구조물에 미치는 영향 등을 고려하기 위하여 수리모형실험이 필요한데, 수리모형실험은 많은 시간과 비용이 들어가기 때문에 이를 대체할 수 있는 방안이 요구된다. 그런 이유로 최근에는 수리모형실험 대신 수치모의를 이용하는 경우가 많다. 수치모의의 결과는 수리실험의 결과와 비교, 검증을 거쳐 신뢰성을 얻는다. 본 연구에서는, 3차원 수치모형의 다양한 난류모델을 이용하여 흡입파이프로 물이 유입될 때 흡입부 내, 외의 수심 별 유속 변화를 분석하고, 그 결과를 이용하여 FLOW 3D 모형의 검증을 수행하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Impermeable Asphalt Mixture using Cationized Silicate Fiber Modifier (양이온화 실리케이트 섬유 개질재(CSM)를 활용한 비배수성 아스팔트 혼합물의 성능 평가)

  • Young-Wook Kim;Sun-Gyu Tae;Young-Soo Kim;Diana Kim;Young-Il Jang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2024
  • In this study, in order to improve the mechanical properties and durability of asphalt mixtures, a modifier (CSM, Cationized Silicate Modifier) was applied to asphalt to derive optimal mixing ratio conditions. Design of asphalt mixture using modified asphalt binder was conducted, and moisture resistance and dynamic stability were evaluated for optimal mixing conditions. The evaluation results showed that it exceeded the standards stipulated in the relevant guidelines, and as a result of conducting a water permeability test on the optimal mixing condition, it was confirmed that impermeable performance was secured. As a result of examining the noise reduction performance through field test, a noise reduction performance of about 10 dB was secured compared to before paving. It will be necessary to secure reliability through continuous noise generation evaluation in the future.

Long-Term Performance of Geotextile and Geomembranes by Installation Damage (시공 시 손상에 의한 지오텍스타일 및 지오멤브레인의 장기성능)

  • 전한용;목문성;류원석;이준석;홍상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2003
  • 폐기물 매립시스템은 크게 폐기물의 토양으로의 유출에 의한 오염방지를 위한 lining system과 폐기물에서 발생하는 가스의 방출차단과 빗물의 매립시스템으로의 침투방지를 위한 covering system으로 나뉘어진다. Lining system은 폐기물 하부에 차수층, 침출수 배수층, 침출수 차단층과 차수재 보호층 순으로 구성되며, covering system은 폐기물 상부에 집수관을 설치한 후 중간 복토층을 둔 후, 가스 차단층, 봉합층, 배수장치와 보호층 순으로 구성되어진다. (중략)

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