• 제목/요약/키워드: 발사 소음

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충돌제트 현상을 고려한 발사체 음향하중의 경험적 예측 (Empirical Prediction of Acoustic Load of Launch Vehicle Including Jet Impingement)

  • 박서룡;이규호;공병학;강경태;장석종;이수갑
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2014
  • 경험적 음향하중 예측 방법은 우주 발사체 상단 페어링에 가해지는 음향하중을 예측하는 방법으로 상사성 원리를 기반으로 한 제트 실험 데이터를 기반으로 한다. 대표적인 경험적 예측기법인 DSM-II(Distributed Source Method-II)는 제트 화염 축을 따라 소음원을 배치하는 방법이다. 그러나 이러한 경험적 예측 모델은 자유제트 실험 결과를 기반으로 하였기 때문에 실제 상황에 존재하는 충돌 소음원을 고려하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 예측 방법에 충돌 소음원을 추가 배치함으로써 충돌 제트 효과를 반영하는 예측 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 소음원의 위치, 스펙트럼, 세기, 방향성 특징을 고려하였으며 KSR-III(Korean Sounding Rocket-III) 로켓에 대한 음향 하중 예측 결과를 기존 예측 방법 및 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

초음속 제트소음의 전산유체 모사 시 반사파 아티팩트 제거 기법 (A method for removal of reflection artifact in computational fluid dynamic simulation of supersonic jet noise)

  • 박태영;주현식;장인만;강승훈;엄원석;신상준;박정원
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2020
  • 우주 발사체의 초음속 플룸으로부터 발생하는 고강도 소음은 발사체에 음향하중으로 작용하여 전장품이나 탑재 위성의 오작동 및 고장을 유발한다. 음향하중을 발생시키는 로켓/제트소음의 예측은 초음속 난류 유동(소음원) 예측을 위한 전산유체해석과 음향(소음 전파) 해석이 결합된 모델이 주로 사용된다. 이때, 유동해석 시 계산영역 경계면에서 발생하는 반사파 아티팩트를 제거하기 위해 경계조건 외에 추가적으로 흡수층(sponge layer)과 같은 모델링이 적용된다. 하지만, 해석 대상에 따라 흡수층의 파라미터 최적화 연구가 선행되어야 하고 더 큰 계산 영역을 필요로 하기 때문에, 이는 해석시간 증가의 주요 요인이 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 계산효율을 증대시키기 위해 흡수층 대신 유동해석 결과에 존재하는 반사파 아티팩트를 두 개의 마이크로폰 기법을 기반으로 하여 제거하는 방법을 처음으로 제안하고, 이를 실제 소형 초음속 제트소음 해석 결과에 적용하였다.

한국형 위성 발사체 성능 검증위성의 진동환경에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vibrational Environment Test of KSLV-1 Demonstration Satellite)

  • 서현석;김홍배;우성현;채장수;오태식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.966-970
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    • 2005
  • On the basis of the development of KSLV-1, KoDSat was designed and manufactured to demonstrate the performance of KSLV-1. KoDSat is exposed to a severe vibrational environment at launch. The structural reliability of KoDSat has to be verified using vibrational test. The structural compatibility and verification of components between analysis and test can be proved using environmental vibration test. In this paper, we review the structural characteristic of thruster control unit for a space launch vehicle and design TCU housing using mathematical model. In order to verify the structural compatibility and reliability, half-sine shock, random and sing sweep vibration test was performed. Especially, sing sweep vibration test result is compared with analysis result and mathematical model is verified.

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소형 위성 발사체의 페이로드 페어링부에 대한 음향 가진 시험 (Acoustic test of the payload fairing of Korea satellite launch vehicle)

  • 박순홍;서상현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic test of the payload fairing of Korea satellite launch vehicle was conducted to verify the performance of acoustic protection system installed inside the payload fairing. This paper briefly introduces the acoustic test procedures and its results. Overall 148 dB acoustic loads were exerted on the payload fairing structures which mated with the upper stage structure of the launch vehicle. In order to verify the increase of insertion loss by the acoustic protection system, two kinds of test were performed. One is conducted with acoustic protection system and the other without acoustic protection system. Internal acoustic loads as well as external ones were measured and the measured insertion losses were compared with the requirement. The results showed that the acoustic protection system increases the insertion loss by more than 6 dB above 125 Hz. They also indicated that some design modification of Helmholtz resonator array is required to increase the insertion loss at a cavity resonant frequency.

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발사체 이륙 시 음향 하중 예측 정확도 향상 (Improved Prediction of Lift-off Acoustic Loads for a Launch Vehicle)

  • 최상현;이정권;이익진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle is lifted off, and it can induce vibrations of a launch vehicle which cause damage or malfunction of a launch vehicle and a satellite. Lift-off acoustic loads of NARO are predicted by the modified Eldred's second method and the result is compared with the measured data in flight test. The prediction shows similar peak and shape of spectrum to the test data, but some discrepancy can be observed due to the predicted margin. In order to reduce such discrepancy, the sound pressure levels with four source distribution assumptions are calculated. Also, the surface diffraction effects are considered in the predict ion of lift-off acoustic loads, and the predicted result is more similar to the test data.

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유동점성효과를 고려한 우주발사체 형상의 천음속 공탄성해석 (Aeroelastic Analyses of Space Rocket Configuration Considering Viscosity Effects)

  • 김요한;김동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2011
  • In this study, steady and unsteady aerodynamic analyses of a huge rocket configuration have been conducted in a transonic flow region. The launch vehicle structural response are coupled with the transonic flow state transitions at the nose of the payload fairing. The developed fluid-structure coupled analysis system is applied for aeroelastic computations combining computational structural dynamics(CSD), finite element method(FEM) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the time domain. It can give very accurate and useful engineering data on the structural dynamic design of advanced flight vehicles. For the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in high transonic flow region, Navier-Stokes equations using the structured grid system have been applied to the rocket configurations. Also, it is typically shown that the current computation approach can yield realistic and practical results for rocket design and test engineers.

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발사체 목업(Mock-up) 위성의 파이로 충격 측정 결과 (Pyroshock measurement results of satellite mock-up for launch vehicle)

  • 윤세현;정호경;서상현;장영순;이영무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • In general, pyrotechnic shock or pyroshock is generated during the operation of separation devices, which use explosives, such as pyrobolt, puronut, purocutter, linear shape charge, and so on. During the flight of launch vehicle, pyroshock is mainly produced at the events of satellite separation, fairing separation and stage separation. In this paper, characteristics of pyroshock are introduced in the first place and measured shock result data at the UMR of satellite mock-up during the separation tests of satellite and fairing are suggested. These results are compared with the suggested pyroshock test specification of satellite, and it finally confirms that the specification is reasonable for the qualification of satellite against pyroshock.

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