• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반 무한 균열

Search Result 28, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Stress Intensity Factor for an Interface Crack of a Piezoelectric Medium Bonded Between an Elastic Layer and a Half-Space (탄성층과 반무한체 사이에 접합된 압전재료의 계면균열에 대한 응력강도계수)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Moon;Lim, Chun-Ki;Beom, Hyeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2002
  • An interface crack of a piezoelectric medium bonded between an elastic layer and a half-space is analyzed using the theory of linear piezoelectricity. Both out-of-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loads are applied to the piezoelectric laminate. By the use of courier transforms, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical analyses for various material combinations are performed and the results are discussed.

Antiplane Problem of Interfacial Cracks Bonded with Transversely Isotropic Piezoelectric Media (횡등방 압전재료의 면외 계면균열문제)

  • Choi, Sung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.665-672
    • /
    • 2012
  • Interfacial cracks bonded with dissimilar transversely isotropic piezoelectric media that are subjected to combined anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loading are analyzed. The problem is formulated using complex function theory, from which the Hilbert problem is derived. By solving the Hilbert problem, the general form solution is obtained. Using this solution, closed-form solutions for one or two finite cracks as well as a semi-infinite crack are obtained, for the problem in which one concentrated mechanical and electrical load is imposed on the crack surface. This solution could be used as a Green's function to generate solutions to other problems with the same geometry but different loading conditions.

탄성정수 및 입사파형의 변화에 따른 암반 내 균열전파양상에 관한 수치해석적 연구

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Jo, Sang-Ho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.155-159
    • /
    • 2009
  • Crack-controlled method which utilizes the dynamic energy such as explosives and propellent gases have been applied to the development of mineral resource and oil and civil engineering. It is necessary to consider the fracture processes associated with the material properties and external forces to control crack propagation using borehole pressure. To investigate the influence of the applied borehole pressure waveform on the crack propagation in rock masses having different material properties, a no-free surface model was used, consisting of a borehole in rock with a continuous boundary. Loading rates ranging from 1 to 100MPa/${\mu}s$ with different rock mass properties was employed to investigate the loading rate dependency of fracture patterns in the rock mass.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis of Subsurface Crack Propagation in Half-space Due to Sliding Contact (유한요소법을 이용한 미끄럼 접촉시의 반무한체 내의 수평균열 전파해석)

  • 이상윤;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.297-302
    • /
    • 1999
  • Finite element analysis is peformed about the crack propagation in half-space due to sliding contact. The analysis is based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and stress intensity factor concept. The crack location is fixed and the friction coefficient between asperity and half-space is varied to analyze the effect of surface friction on stress Intensity factor for horizontal crack. The crack propagation direction is predicted based on the maximum range of shear and tensile stress intensity factor.

  • PDF

A Simplified Estimation of Stress Intensity Factor on the Hertzian Contact (혜르츠접촉하에서 응력확대계수의 간단한 계산법)

  • Jin, Song-Bo;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 1999
  • 헤르츠 접촉하에 있는 반무한체에서의 표면균열을 살펴보았다. 시편의 응력확대계수 K를 구하기 위해 사용되는 간단화된 방법을 이 논문에 쓰여진 모델에 적용시켰다. 기존에 알려진 결과에 비해 상당히 만족스런 결과를 얻었으며 다른 방법보다 이 방법이 훨씬 더 편리함이 입증되었다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Scattered Fields Using High Frequency Approximations (고주파수 근사 이론을 이용한 결함으로부터의 초음파 산란장 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.102-109
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes two different theories used to model the scattering of ultrasound by a volumetric flaw and a crack-like flaw. The elastodynamic Kirchhoff approximation (EKA) and the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) are applied respectively to a cylindrical cavity and a semi-infinite crack. These methods are known as high frequency approximations. The 2-D elastodynamic scattering problems of a plane wave incident on these model defects are considered and the scattered fields are expressed in terms of the reflection and diffraction coefficients. The ratio of the scattered far field amplitude to the incident wave amplitude is computed as a function of the angular location and compared with the boundary element solutions.

  • PDF

Propagation Behavior of Inclined Surface Crack of Semi-Infinite Elastic Body under Hertzian Contact (반무한 탄성체의 헤르츠 접촉하의 경사진 표면균열의 전파거동)

  • 김재호;김석삼;박중한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.624-635
    • /
    • 1990
  • Analytical study based on linear fracture mechanics was conducted on propagation behavior of inclined surface crack in semi-infinite elastic body. The analytical model was assumed to be inclined surface crack under plane strain condition upon which Hertzian stress was superimposed. Supposing continuous distribution of dislocation and applying Erdogan-Gupta's method to this crack problem, the stress intensity factors $K_{I}$ and $K_{II}$) at the crack-tip were obtained for various Hertzian contact positions. Analytic results have shown that driving force for crack growth is $K_{I}$ for non-lubricated condition and $K_{II}$ for fluid and boundary lubricated condition. The coefficient of friction at the hertzian contact and crack surfaces plays an important role in predicting the direction of crack propagation. It is also found that the maximum effective stress intensity factor exists at cracks of a certain specific length depending on lubricated condition.ion.n.

Stress Intensity Factors for a Center Cracked laminated Composites under Shear Loading (전단하중을 받는 복합 적층재 중앙균열의 응력확대계수)

  • 오재협;김성호;옹장우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.838-848
    • /
    • 1992
  • The objective of the study is to provide a theoretical tools for analyzing the fracture of leyered composites with a center crack. It is assumed that the composite is composed of successive accumulation of the fiber layer and resin layer with the fiber layer being perfectly bonded to the resin layer except the region of a center crack. In-plane shear loading (Mode II) and the anti-plane shear loading (Mode III) are considered separately. Boundary value problems are formulated by using a plane theory of elasticity and governing equations are reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of a second kind. The equation is solved numerically and the stress intensity factors are obtained. The normalized Mode II and Mode III stress intensity factors are evaluated for various combinations of material properties and for various geometrical parametes.

Stress intensity factor of semi-infinite parallel crack propagated with constant velocity in dissimilar orthotropic strip under out-of-plane deformation (상이한 직교이방성 띠판에 대한 면외변형 하의 반무한 등속 평행균열에서의 응력확대계수)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Kwon, Yong-Su;Jeong, Jae-Tack;Choi, Sung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.447-456
    • /
    • 1997
  • Stress intensity factor of semi-infinite parallel crack propagation with constant velocity in dissimilar orthotropic strip under out-of-plane clamped desplacement is investigated. Using Fourier integral transforms the boundary value problem is derived by a pair of dual integral equation and finally reduced to a single Wiener-Hopf equation. By applying Wiener-Hopf technique the equation is solved. Applying this result the asymptotic stress fields near the crack tip are determined, from which the stress intensity factor is obtained in closed form. The more the ratio of anisotropy or the ratio of bi-material shear modulus increase in the main material including the crack, the more the stress intensity factor increases. Discontinuity in the stress intensity factor is found as the parallel crack approaches the interface. In special case, the results of isotropic materials agree well with those by the previous researchers.

A Study on the Dynamic Energy Release Rate of an Orthotropic Strip with a Half Infinite Crack and Large Anistropic Ratio (이방성비가 큰 직교이방성체의 반 무한 균열에 대한 동적 에너지해방률에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Un-Cheol;Hwang, Jae-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.7 s.178
    • /
    • pp.1863-1870
    • /
    • 2000
  • When an impact stress is applied on the external boundary of double cantilever beam of orthotropic material which crack length is greater than specimen hight and anistropic ratio is very high, dyna mic energy release rate is derived, and the relationship between dynamic energy release rate and crack propagating velocity is studied. Dynamic energy release rate to static energy release rate is decreased with increasment of crack propagating velocity. The relationships between dynamic energy release rate and vertical strain have a similar pattern with those between static energy release rate and vertical strain. When normalized time(Cstla) is greater than or equal to 2, dynamic energy release rate approaches to a constant value.