• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.158-163
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• 2021

The frequency-domain induced polarization (IP) response based on Cole-Cole model is expressed as a simple equation in close form. However, it is difficult to compute the time-domain IP response based on Cole-Cole model or any other relaxation model because it cannot be written in closed form. In this study, using numerical experiments, we compared three numerical methods for calculating the time-domain IP response of the Cole-Cole model asymptotically: series expansion, digital linear filtering and Fourier transform. The series expansion method is inadequately accurate for certain time values and converges very slowly. A digital linear filter specially designed to calculate the time-domain IP response does not present the desired accuracy, especially at later times. The Fourier transform method can overcome the abovementioned problems and present the time-domain IP response with adequate accuracy for all time values, even though more computing time is required.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1399-1402
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• 2005

본 논문은 여러 옷감 조각들을 이용하여 가상의 3차원 인체 모델에 옷을 입히기 위한 의복 시뮬레이션 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 의상 제작 과정에 사용한 방법은 2차원 옷감 조각을 디자인하는 과정과 옷감 조각을 재봉하고 여기에 제약점을 정하여 3차원 인체 모델에 의상을 입히는 과정으로 구성된다. 제안된 시스템은 3차원 인체 모델 파일과 2차원 재단 패턴 파일을 읽어 들인 다음 질량-스프링 모델에 기반한 물리적 시뮬레이션에 의해 의복을 착용한 3D 모델을 생성한다. 본 논문의 시스템은 사실적인 시뮬레이션을 위하여 인체 모델을 구성하는 삼각형과 의복을 구성하는 삼각형 사이의 충돌을 검사하고 반응 처리를 수행하였다. 인체를 구성하는 삼각형의 수가 매우 많으므로, 이러한 충돌 검사 및 반응 처리는 많은 시간을 필요로 한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 Octree 공간 분할 기법을 이용하여 충돌 검사 및 반응 처리 수를 줄이는 방법을 이용하여 사실적인 영상을 생성할 수 있었고, 수초 이내에 가상 인체 모델에 의복을 입힐 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.518-518
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• 2012

공정 수율 향상을 위한 웨이퍼의 대면적화는 공정 반응용기의 부피변화를 수반한다. 반응용기의 부피가 커지면 플라즈마 내의 전자와 이온이 손실되는 면적이 증가하게 되고, 그 결과 공정결과에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 전자온도와 전자밀도가 떨어지게 된다. 이렇게 변화된 플라즈마 변수들을 원래의 값으로 되돌리기 위해서는 인가전력, 실험압력, 유량과 같은 외부변수들이 조절되어야 하는데, 공간 평균 모델(global model) 식을 이용하여 외부변수들의 변량을 계산할 수가 있다. 본 연구에서는 부피가 다른 두 반응용기에서의 플라즈마 변수 진단을 통해서 부피가 커진 환경에서의 전자온도와 전자밀도가 떨어지는 현상을 관찰하였고, 공간 평균 모델로 계산된 외부변수들의 변량을 적용하였을 때 원래의 값으로 가까워 지는 경향을 볼 수가 있었다. 이렇게 같은 공정 결과를 얻기 위한 외부변수들의 변량을 간단히 계산함으로써 대면적화가 되었을 때 외부변수들을 얼마나 변화시켜야 하는지에 대한 일반적인 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.36-41
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 개미 군집의 행동 생태를 모델로 하여 군집 시스템의 적응적 분업화, 전문화 특성을 살펴보고, 사물 통신 네트워크 분야로의 응용 가능성을 소개하고자 한다. 내 외적인 환경 변화에 대비하여 개미 군집이 어떻게 효율적인 관리와 전체 시스템의 운영 유지를 할 수 있는지는 시스템 관점의 분석 모델이 요구된다. 한 가능한 모델은 반응역(response threshold)과 일의 자극(task associated stimuli)의 관계로 적응적 반응함수를 사용하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 적응적인 반응함수가 전체 군집의 효율성과 분업화 과정을 촉발시키는 형태로 발전하는 예제를 보여줄 것이다. 이러한 시스템 분석은 사물 통신 네트워크 분야 연구에 적용될 수 있고, 멀티 에이젼트 시스템에서 효율적인 정보 전송 및 유지, 노드 부하의 균등화, 통신 가능한 스웜 로봇의 업무 분업화 등 다양한 분야로 응용 가능성이 있음을 제안한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.365-373
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• 2010

A chemical reactor model (CRM) was developed for a jet stirred reactor (JSR) to predict the emission of exhaust such as NOx. In this study, a two-PSR model was chosen as the chemical reactor model for the JSR. The predictions of NO formation in lean premixed methane-air combustion in the JSR were carried out by using CHEMKIN and GRI 3.0 methane-air combustion mechanism which include the four NO formation mechanisms. The calculated results were compared with Rutar's experimental data for the validation of the model. The effects of important parameters on NO formation and the contributions of the four NO pathways were investigated. In the flame region, the major pathway is the prompt mechanism, and in the post flame region, the major pathway is the Zelodovich mechanism. Under the lean premixed condition, the N2O mechanism is the important pathway in both flame and postflame regions.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.144-150
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• 2013

The kinetics of the transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with ethylene glycol (EG) was studied in a batch reactor. Bishydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET), which is poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) monomer, can be produced by the transesterification reaction. Zinc acetate was used as a catalyst. Previous kinetic studies was carried out in a semi-batch reactor where generated methanol was removed so that reverse reactions were not considered in the kinetic expressions, resulting in inaccuracy of the kinetic model. Mathematical models of a batch reactor for the tranesterification reaction were developed and used to characterize the reaction kinetics and the composition distribution of the reaction products. More accurate models than previous ones were obtained and found to have a good agreement between model predictions and experimental data. Effect of process variables on the esterification reaction was investigated based on the experimental and simulation results.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.711-717
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• 2011

Two dimensional simulation results of a capacitively coupled oxygen plasma in a cylindrical reactor geometry are presented. Detailed electron impact reaction rates, which strongly depend on electron energy, are computed from collision cross sections of electrons with $O_2$ and O. Through the coupling of a three moment plasma model with a neutral chemistry/transport model are predicted spatiotemporal distributions of both charged species (electron, $O_2{^+}$, $O^+$, $O_2{^-}$, and $O^-$) and neutral species including ground states ($O_2$ and O) and metastables, known to play important roles in oxygen plasma, such as $O_2(a^1{\Delta}_g)$, $O_2(b^1{{\Sigma}_g}^+)$, $O(^1D)$, and $O(^1S)$. The simulation results clearly verify the existence of a double layer near sheath boundaries in the electronegative plasma.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.16-23
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• 1994

Developed fiber-optic biosensor for the detection of organophosphorus compounds in a contaminated water needs the analysis of an enzyme kinetics and the transport phenomena in the reaction part to analyze the sensor signal and to design the sensor. The enzyme inhibition kinetics was investigated and the reactor model was proposed to design the reaction part in the proposed sensor. Since the acetylcholinesterase was inhibited by the organophosphorus compounds, experiments for enzyme inhibition reaction were performed from 0 to 2 ppm to be detected by the developed sensor, and irreversible enzyme inhibition kinetics was proposed. The reactor parts were divided into the two phases, i.e. bulk phase and immobilized enzyme layer, to analyze the flow and diffusion. Sensor signal was able to be analyzed based on the total reactor model established by linking the enzyme reaction kinetics. Based on the proposed model, the effects of loading enzyme amount and enzyme layer thickness on the magnitude of readout signal were simulated.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.85-92
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• 1999

The complete catalytic oxidation of vinyl chloride was investigated over chromium oxide supported ${\gamma}$-alumina using a fixed bed micro-reactor at temperature between 240 and $300^{\circ}C$ and concentration between 600 and 3500 ppm. The oxidation of vinyl chloride was nonlinear in the concentration of vinyl chloride and zeroth order in the concentration of oxygen. The addition of HCl and $H_2O$ as products to the feed stream didn't influence the conversion of vinyl chloride. Several kinetic rate model were tested to describe the data over the range of condition investigated, and developed a model which provide the best correlation of experimental data. The resulting model of kinetic rate was derived by assuming that the reacting occurred via adsorption and subsequent decomposition of the vinyl chloride onto the oxygen covered chromium oxide surface, with the reaction being inhibited by the adsorption of vinyl chloride. The percent standard deviation between the predicted and experimental was about 5.2%, and the activation energy was 18.9 kcal/mol.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.618-620
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 Base를 향해 낙하하는 물체의 충돌 연상에 대해 모델링한다. 충돌 현상에 관한 연구는‘충돌 감지’, ‘충돌 반응 양상’라는 두 부분으로 나눌 수 있다. 현재까지의 많은 논문들은‘충돌 감지’에 중점을 두고 설계하였다. 따라서 본 논문은 이미 않은 연구 결과가 드러난 ‘충돌 감지’부분은 갖추어졌다고 가정하고,‘충돌 반응 양상’를 위주로 설계의 초점을 둘 것이다. 여기서 설계할 모델의 궁극적인 목적은 복잡한 실세계와 완벽하게 일치하도록 구현하는 것이 아니라, 사람이 보기에 자연스럽다고 느낄 수 있도록 하는 것에 초점을 두는 것이다. 이를 통해, 적은 연산량으로 몰입감있는 가상 환경을 구축할 수 있다.