• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.449-455
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• 2013

The effect of recycling ratio and fixed media on nitrate and phosphate removal was investigated in a pilot-scale wastewater treatment unit using synthetic wastewater. Addition of fixed media increased nitrate removal from 45 to 58% while no noticeable change was observed for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and phosphate removal (<5%). Nitrate removal efficiency also enhanced (Ca 7%) when the influent wastewater flow was doubled (2Q), however phosphate removal was decreased from 40.9 to 26.6% with the increasing recycling rate. The attached biomass analysis showed the presence of bacteria (73.4 $mg/cm^2$) on the surface of added media in anoxic reactor. Pseudomonas aeruginosa a common denitrifying bacterium dominated the bacterial growth (58%) in the anoxic reactor which was determined using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) analysis.

• 전기의세계
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.45-50
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• 1992

완전비접촉부상, 비접촉구동을 실현하는 크린룸용 자기부상반송시스템을 소개하였다. 이 시스템은 스테이션과 각 프로세스장치 사이의 loading/unloading에는 인간이 개입하지만, 스테이션과 각 프로세스장치를 직접 접속하고 loading/unloading도 자도화하면 무인의 완전 무진자동반송시스템을 실현할 수 있을 것이다. (이와같은 문제점을 개선시킨 시스템을 Sumitomo가 개발하여 발효하였고 이에 대해서는 참고문헌를 참고하기를 바란다).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.7A
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• pp.755-761
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• 2007

In this paper the uplink single carrier scheme is proposed for wireless Internet application and its performance is evaluated in terms of PAPR (peak to average power ratio) and ABR (achievable bit rate) compared with the uplink OFDM scheme. There exist constraints regarding the signal amplification because the non-linear amplifier should be exploited instead of the linear amplifier due to its high cost of linear amplifier and power inefficiency at the WiBro terminal. Therefore characteristics in the uplink scheme design are discussed in order to maximize ABR and relieve the requirements for the amplifier specifications.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.27 no.11
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• pp.1222-1227
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• 2005

Optimal sludge recycling ratio for maximum total nitrogen(TN) removal efficiency was calculated stoichiometrically using nitrification and denitrification reaction with given influent water qualities in anoxic-oxic process which was one of the popular nitrogen removal system. The water quality items for stoichiometric calculation were ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, alkalinity, COD, and dissolved oxygen which could affect nitrification and denitrification. Optimal sludge recycling ratio for maximum TN removal efficiency was expressed by those five influent water qualities. TN concentration calculated stoichiometrically had kept good relationship with reported TN concentration in each tank and final effluent. In addition, it was possible to expect the TN concentration in final effluent by stoichiometric calculation within ${\pm}5.0\;mg/L$.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.489-499
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• 2011

RFID technologies, which allow collecting, storing, processing, and tracking information by wirelessly recognizing the inherent ID of object through an attached electronic tag, have a variety of application areas. This paper presents a novel carrier leakage suppression RF(CLS-RF) front-end for ultra-high-frequency RF identification reader. The proposed reader CLS-RF front-end structure generates the carrier leakage replica through the nonlinear path that contains limiter. The limiting function only preserves the frequency and phase information of the leakage signal and rejects the amplitude modulated tag signal in the envelope. The carrier leakage replica is then injected into the linear path that contains phase shifter. Therefore, the carrier leakage signal is effectively cancelled out, while not affecting the gain of the desired tag backscattering signal. We experimentally confirm that the prototype shows a significant improvement in the leakage to signal ratio by up to 36 dB in 910 MHz, which is consistent with our simulation results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.7A
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• pp.557-567
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• 2005

We evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA system for Wibro services in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink OFDMA, nonlinear amplifier and frequency offset introduce larger BER degradation than in the downlink. We explain the reason and obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.504-509
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• 2005

This paper evaluates the BER performance of MC-DS-CDMA systems in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink MC-DS-CDMA, the BER performance is better than in the downlink. This paper presents the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.8
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• pp.1612-1620
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• 2003

This papers describes a nonlinear transfer function modelling of designed GaAs FET power amplifier by measured and simulated values of designed PA amplifier for multi­carrier transmission system, With the results of PA nonlinearity characteristic, we can estimates AM­AM and AM­PM of designed PA. According to the estimated nonlinear characteristics, we can analysis the ACPR of PA for spectral regrowth, the error vector measurement(EVM) of constallation signals and bit error rate of QPSK and 64­QAM. The suggested nonlinear modelling results are used to get an accurate estimate of digital characteristics between PA amplifier and wireless multi­carrier transmission system using OFDM.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.905-911
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• 2005

We propose an efficient adaptive subcarrier selection scheme, in which the active subcarriers and their modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) are selected at the receiver, and subsequently conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback We theoretically show that capacity maximization can be achieved by selecting subcarriers with highest signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and adapting the number of active subcarriers according to channel environments. Furthermore, an ordering based adaptive subcarrier selection algorithm is proposed to select the optimal active subcarriers with low complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive subcarrier selection scheme provides higher capacity than that obtained by water-filling approaches, even with limited feedback.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.91-94
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• 2009

현재 여러 나라에서 유럽의 위성 전송 시스템인 DVB-S 표준을 적용한 위성방송이 실시되고 있다. 또한 HDTV와 같은 광대역 방송 서비스, 인터넷 서비스 제공을 위한 효율적인 위성링크 등의 필요성으로 인해 2세대 위성방송 표준인 DVB-S2 (Digital Video Broadcasting via stellite) 표준이 제정되었다. DVB-S2 수신기의 반송파 동기부는 대부분의 상용 DVB-S2 수신기에 사용되는 상용 부품으로 인한 상당히 큰 초기 반송파 주파수 오차(심볼속도 대비 20%)를 정확하게 추정하고 복구해야만 한다. 이런 이유로, 기존의 DVB-S2 수신기의 반송파 주파수 복구부는 많은 연산량을 필요로 하고 복잡한 하드웨어 구조를 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존의 반송파 주파수 복구부에 비해 성능의 열화가 없고, 간단한 구조를 가지는 견고한 반송파 주파수 복구부 방식을 제안하였다.