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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.6.449

The Effect of Fixed Media and Recycling Ratio on Nutrients Removal in a Pilot-Scale Wastewater Treatment Unit  

Hwang, Jae-Hoon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Cho, Dong-Wan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Kim, Chung-Hwan (Water & Wastewater Research Center, Korea Institute of water and Environment)
Jeon, Byong-Hun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The effect of recycling ratio and fixed media on nitrate and phosphate removal was investigated in a pilot-scale wastewater treatment unit using synthetic wastewater. Addition of fixed media increased nitrate removal from 45 to 58% while no noticeable change was observed for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and phosphate removal (<5%). Nitrate removal efficiency also enhanced (Ca 7%) when the influent wastewater flow was doubled (2Q), however phosphate removal was decreased from 40.9 to 26.6% with the increasing recycling rate. The attached biomass analysis showed the presence of bacteria (73.4 $mg/cm^2$) on the surface of added media in anoxic reactor. Pseudomonas aeruginosa a common denitrifying bacterium dominated the bacterial growth (58%) in the anoxic reactor which was determined using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) analysis.
Keywords
Nitrate; Phosphate; Fixed Media; Nitrifying- and Denitrifying-Bacteria; Recycling Ratio; Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH);
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