• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.745-748
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• 2004

웹은 이제 우리 생활의 일부분이 되어 가고 있다. 많은 사람들이 웹을 이용하여 중요한 정보를 얻고 있으며, 이를 이용하여 많은 콘텐츠들이 개발되고 있다. 학습을 목적으로 하는 교육 콘텐츠도 많이 개발되고 있으며, 이러한 콘텐츠는 교육 및 훈련이 쉽고, 원하는 시간에 반복 학습을 가능하게 하기 때문에 많이 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 8051을 학습하고자 하는 학생들의 학습을 돕기 위해 Flash와 Java를 이용한 교육 컨텐츠를 개발하게 되었다.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.719-745
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• 2012

This research is a study on student's understanding fundamental conception of mathematical curriculum, especially in geometry domain. The goal of researching is to analyze student's wrong conception about that domain and get the mathematical teaching method. We developed various questions of descriptive assessment. Then we set up the term, procedure of research for the understanding student's knowledge of geometry. And we figured out the student's understanding extent through analysing questions of descriptive assessment in geometry. In this research, we concluded that most of students are having difficulty with defining the fundamental conception of mathematics, especially in geometry. Almost all the students defined the fundamental conceptions of mathematics obscurely and sometimes even missed indispensable properties. Prior to this study, we couldn't identify this problem. Here are some suggestions. First, take time to reflect on your previous mathematics method. And then compile some well-selected questions of descriptive assessment that tell us more about student's understanding in geometry.

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2014

Intuitive learning method was applied at the beginning of each lecture to induce students to draw their interests. Avoiding simple explanation of equations and problem solving by using them, we repeated theoretical concepts verbally and applied physical meanings when we developed and wrote equations. By these methods we expected to find a way to increase students' learning effects. We also took a group investigation on pursuing term projects. Students choose their own subjects individually and submitted reports according to the time schedule. The reports included the contents that they learned during classes. After choosing best reports for each group by instructor, students at each group divided roles and prepared presentations. Thorough these methods they increased their scores from mid-term to final exams, and got aquatinted with responsibilities among group and organizations. They also experienced physical meanings from the usual daily life phenomena which could be connected to the engineering concepts and improved abilities as junior engineers.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.272-275
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• 2003

웹은 이제 우리 생활의 일부분이 되어 가고 있다. 많은 사람들이 웹을 이용하여 중요한 정보를 얻고 있으며, 이로 인하여 많은 콘텐츠들이 개발되고 있다. 그 중 학습을 목적으로 하는 교육 콘텐츠도 개발되고 있는데, 이러한 개발은 교육 및 훈련이 쉽고, 원하는 시간에 반복 학습이 가능하기 때문에 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 80C196KC를 학습하고자 하는 학생들의 이해를 돕기 위해 Flash와 Java를 이용해 교육 컨텐츠를 제작하였다.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.141-153
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• 2004

Pupils with learning impediments in elementary schools have difficulties in learning numerical calculations. Numerical concepts, the basis of numerical calculations, require repetitious exercises, and it has been widely reported that computer-mediated learning motivates the learners to concentrate on their learning for longer hours. The aim of the research is to develop and apply a Web-based courseware to experimental groups to improve learning numerical concepts of the learners with learning difficulties in elementary school and to discuss the effects of the results. The courseware is designed to improve the numerical concepts of the learners through many thought activities. The experiment shows effectiveness of the learning activities to improve learning numerical concepts for students with learning difficulties, categorized into two groups - an experimental group and a control group, and also it shows positive responses on improvement of their calculation ability.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.211-214
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• 2020

Abstract Meaning Representation(AMR)은 문장의 의미를 그래프 구조로 인코딩하여 표현하는 의미 형식표현으로 문장의 각 노드는 사건이나 개체를 취급하는 개념으로 취급하며 간선들은 이러한 개념들의 관계를 표현한다. AMR 파싱은 주어진 문장으로부터 AMR 그래프를 생성하는 자연어 처리 태스크이다. AMR 그래프의 각 개념은 추상 표현으로 문장 내의 토큰과 명시적으로 정렬되지 않는 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 별도의 사전 학습된 정렬기를 이용하여 해결하거나 별도의 정렬기 없이 Sequence-to-Sequence 계열의 모델로 입력 문장으로부터 그래프의 노드를 생성하는 방식으로 연구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 문장의 입력 시퀀스와 부분 생성 그래프 사이에서 반복 추론을 통해 새로운 노드와 기존 노드와의 관계를 구성하여 점진적으로 그래프를 구성하는 모델을 한국어 AMR 데이터 셋에 적용하여 Smatch 점수 39.8%의 실험 결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.67 no.6
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• pp.441-461
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• 2023

This study explore characteristics of teaching orientation and pck of science teachers in online-offline mixed learning environment. Data consisted of open-ended survey, semi-structured interview, class observation, field notes from 12 science teachers. We categorized teaching orientation considering both science education goals and science teaching·learning orientation. There were 8 different teaching orientations such as 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-lectured centered' 'analyzing and judging science information-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-lecture centered' and 'developing perception of interrelationships among science, technology, and society-inquiry based'. Teachers with inquiry based teaching·learning orientation seemed to have knowledge of science curriculum specific to online learning environment for student inquiry. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation appeared to have questioning strategy of checking student understanding and strategy of repeating a lecture, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of instructional strategies to perform online group activities targeting student construction of knowledge and to replace face-to-face group activities with virtual experiments and individual experiments. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation did not show knowledge of student science learning, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of student difficulties in inquiry based learning.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.39-56
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• 2005

This paper provides an analysis of a survey on high achieving students' under-standing of continuity of function. The purposes of the survey in this paper were to identify high achieving students' concept images of continuity of function in the way of Tall & Vinner(1981). The students' individual written answers were collected and task-based, semi-structured individual interviews with 5 students were videotaped. Students were asked to explain their under-standing or reasoning about continuity of function. Five types of the concept images were identified in the analysis. Obvious discrepancy of results between this study and Tall & Vinner(1981)'s were pointed out. It is very likely that the differences in results drawn in both studies are results of the different orientations of the textbooks in terms of their degree of emphasis on the concept definition of continuity of function.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

Computational thinking has been recently highlighted as an essential ability of the 21st Century so that many educational efforts have focused on broadening participation in computing and promoting computational thinking in K-12 settings. This paper describes the impact of creative learning activities with the Scratch on middle school students' computational thinking and creative potential. The learning activities were designed and implemented in 12 sessions with 34 middle school students. The pre and post creative potential assessment results show that students' creative personality and ideational behavior were significantly enhanced. Also, project portfolio analysis shows that students came to understand several computational concepts that are useful in a wide range of programming contexts: sequences, loops, conditionals, events, and operators.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 초등학생 학습자의 기초 알고리즘 개념 습득을 위한 Think-aloud 기법 적용 프로그램을 제안한다. 이 프로그램은 추상적인 대상에 대한 논리적 사고가 어려운 초등 학습자들에게 알고리즘 개념 및 표현 방법을 구체적으로 가르칠 수 있는 기법인 Think-aloud 기법을 활용한다. 연구는 ADDIE 모형에 따라 이루어졌으며, 개발된 프로그램의 내용으로는 교육과정의 성취기준에서 다루고 있는 세 가지 구조(순차, 반복, 선택)를 약간의 변형을 거쳐 다루었다. 또한 종합 연습을 통해 다양한 교과와 실제 생활이 알고리즘과 관련지을 수 있음을 알게 하였다. 후속 연구로는 개발된 프로그램의 검증 및 수정과 실제 현장에의 적용, 프로그램에 대한 전체적 평가 및 최종 수정이 이루어질 것이다.