• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.193-200
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• 2001

본 연구는 하반식생이 일정 지역에 정착할 때 밀접하게 관여하는 토양환경에 주목하였으며, 특히 하반 미지형 이라는 특수 지역에서 생각할수 있는 미지형 형성의 토양구조와 하반미지형이 식물에 미치는 토양수분, 그리고 식생과의 관계에 대하여 검토하였다. 그결과 각 미지형마다 그 퇴적상태가 다르며 이에따라 하반식생도 달리 나타났다. 또한 모두 조사구에 서 모래층 밑에는 반드시 자갈층의 단계를 반복하고 있는데 이는 반복된 과거의 홍수에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 미지형을 고려한 식생을 도입하여야 하며, 토양수분과 지라수위와 식생과의 관계는 하천마다 다르므로 현지 지형에 맞는 식생 도입이 요구된다. 앞으로 보다 지속적, 장기적 현장조사와 하천 수문, 수리학적 data의 축정에 따른 하반식생과 입지환경요인과의 관련성에 관한 연구의 축적이 필요하며, 이에 기초한 식생호안공법의 개발이 향후과제라 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• v.46 no.47
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• pp.9-18
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• 1996

우리나라에는 수 많은 석회동굴이 있다. 현재까지 파악된 것만 해도 총 1,000 여개 소에 달하는 것으로 추정되고 있으나 실제로는 이보다 많은 동굴이 있을 것이다. 이들 석회동굴의 용식미형태는 다양하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 포화수대에서 형성된 동굴 속의 용식작용으로 이루어진 동굴 미지형, 동굴 지물들에 대하여 논하고저 한다. 순환수대에서의 동굴 생성물과 미지형은 단조롭고 뚜렷하다고 하겠지만, 이와 반대로 포화수대 동굴 속의 미지형들은 그 모두가 용식작용으로만 이루어지는 것이다. 이들 미지형은 계속 순환수대 동굴로의 이행 때문에 침식ㆍ삭박작용도 가해지는 경우가 있어 이른바 복합적인 미지형이 남게 되는 것이다. 현재 우리나라에는 수 많은 석회동굴이 있으나 개발되어 공개되고 있는 동굴 중에서는 단양의 고수동굴과 동해시의 천곡동굴에서 이와 같은 용식미지형을 볼 수 있다. 앞으로 이들에 대한 보다 계측적이고 구체적인 학술적 연구가 기대되는 바이다.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• v.44 no.45
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• pp.13-27
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• 1996

우리나라의 석회동굴들은 그 기후의 다양성과 지질구조의 복잡성, 그리고 지형의 단조성 때문에 매우 이질적이고도 특이한 동굴미지형들의 발달되고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 원래 동굴중에서도 석회동굴은 다른 절리굴이나 수식동굴들보다는 보다 허다하게 많이 발견되고 있는데 이들의 동굴들은 각 각 그 동굴속에 다양한 미지형, 미지물의 존재를 관찰할 수 있다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.277-285
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• 2019

This study was conducted to understand the growth characteristics of Picea jezoensis that was one of representative subalpine species in Korea, in the light of the effects of wind and micro-topography in its habitats on Mt. Deogyu, Korea. The prevailing wind directions were southwest and west at the study sites. We randomly selected P. jezoensis (height ≥ 1.5 m) on windward, intermediate, and leeward slopes and measured diameter at breast height (DBH), height, crown length by 8 directions in upper, middle and lower sectors of the crown. We examined the micro-topography of P. jezoensis stood on and classified it into 3 types: type 1 was mounded and fully exposed to surrounding environments without neighboring trees; type 2 was somewhat wind-protected by surrounding rocks, but no neighboring vegetation; type 3 was on gentle slope or flat where P. jezoensis grew with neighboring trees or shrubs. The ratios of height to DBH, and estimated crown growth to actual crown growth (hereafter crown growth ratio) were compared among the three types of micro-topography on windward, intermediate and leeward sites. The height growth per DBH and crown growth ratio in the upper and middle crowns were the smallest on the windward site, and the highest on the leeward site (p < 0.01). The crown growth ratio on type 1 on the windward site was only 46% of that on type 3 on the leeward site. Although on the same windward slope, trees on type 1 had more deformed crown shapes than that on Type 3, showing asymmetric crown cross-sectional areas. Wind and micro-topography played critical roles on the crown growth of P. jezoensis.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.197-204
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• 1996

We attempt to classifing method of micro-landform on the alluvial plain, such as natural-levee, backmarsh and alluvial fan, using false color composite of Landsat Thematic Mapper image. The study area is Kumho River Basin on the southeastern part of Korea peninsula. The most effective image for micro-landform classification is the false color composite of band 2, 3 and 4 with blue, green and red filtering. The most favorable time is the middle third of November, because of the density differentiation of green vegetation in most great. In this time the paddy field on the back-marsh is bare by rice harvesting. But on the natural levee the green vegetation, such as vegetables and lower herbs under fruit tree, remain relatively more. On the alluvial fan, the green vegetation condition is medium. For the verification of the micro-landform classification, we employed the field survey and grain size analysis of the deposition of each micro-landform on the sample area. It is clarified that the classification method of micro-landform on the alluvial plain using the Landsat TM image is relatively useful.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.50
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• pp.11-16
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• 1997

우리나라의 석회동굴 속에서는 수많은 종류의 동굴미지형과 지물들이 발견되고 있다. 물론 이들의 동굴미지형과 지물들은 그 모두가 석회동굴 속에서 이루어지고 있기 때문에 포괄적으로는 동굴생성물 또는 2차생성물이라고 총칭하기도 한다. 그러나 이들 동굴생성물들 중에는 종유관, 종유석, 석순같이 퇴적작용으로 이루어지는 생성물과 이와는 달리 지하수의 수식작용과 용해작용으로 이루어지는 동굴생성물 즉 동굴미지형 지물들을 따로 구분하여 취급하고자 한다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.217-225
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• 1999

Through the ISODATA method of unsupervised classification, the micro-landform of Julpo-Bay tidal flat was classified into mudflat, mixedflat, and sandflat using Landsat TM image. Each showed an apparent differences in its topographical characteristics and grain size composition. Mudflat occupied innermost part of the tidal flat, sandflat located closest to the entrance of the bay and mixed flat in the center is. For example, mudlflats are formed with flat faces and tidal channel. Topographically, mudflat consist of tidal channels and flat intermediate surface. Its average relief of them is about 2 meter. Meanwhile, sandflat comprised very flat landform with well-developed ripple marks of less than 10cm average relief. And Mixed flat stood in between. In addition, Out of 7 bands of Landsat TM images, band 5 and 7 provided the highest power level for discrimination between micro-landforms of the tidal flat. Band 4 showed a clear boundary between the land and tidal flat, and band 3 did its share by showing well a boundary between the sea surface and the tidal flat.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.2010-2014
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 구하도 및 폐천 형성에 따른 시 공간적 하도 지형 변화를 정량적으로 파악하 기 위해 과거와 현재의 항공사진을 분석하였다. 항공사진은 청미천을 대상으로 하여 단기간의 인위적인 하천정비사업으로 인해 형성된 구하도의 형태 및 규모를 우선적으로 검토하였다. 그리고 하천의 종단 길이변화, 미지형 변화 등을 정량적으로 분석함으로서 인위적인 직강화 영향 후 하도 형태 변화를 예측할 수 있는 주요 요소들을 파악하였다.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

Padori beach is one of the representative composite mixed beach in Korea and shows divert geomorphic landscape change. It belongs to the Taean National Park. The purpose of this study is to clarify movement mechanism of sediments from sediment distribution of Padori beach associated with morphology. In addition, it is to explain morphological landscape change under different wave and tide condition in the composite mixed beach consisting of a dissipative low tide terrace and a reflective beach face with a high tide range of 5 to 7m. The results of this study are: First, the mean grain size of sediments becomes smaller from the south of the beach, where there is a wide wave-cut platform, to the north because gravels are supplied from the wave-cut platform as well as sea-cliff in the south of the beach. A sedimentation pattern of the sandy gravel on the beach face and gravel on the berm, and gradation phenomena of grain size on cross-shore and alongshore direction in the beach can be explained with a pattern of sediment movement, overpassing, in the composite mixed beach. Second, micro-topography on beach face and berm were changed depending on effects of wave height and tide. As a result, in low-wave energy environments, a berm is developed in large size, and beach cusps are formed on the upper beach face, while in high-wave energy environments, a berm is built up in relatively small size, and mixture of sediments occur on the upper beach face.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.109-118
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to clarify the optimum locational environment of Neolithic Age and Bronze Age dwelling sites in Yeongjong-do, Incheon in terms of geographical characteristics. To make this possible, the micro-landform location environment of individual dwelling sites has been analyzed targeting 145 dwelling sites of Neolithic Age and 47 dwelling sites of Bronze Age in which quantitative analysis is possible among the dwelling sites verified in the investigation area until now. As a result, the micro-landform of hills where Neolithic Age and Bronze Age dwelling sites are crowded the most has been determined as the upper side hollow (64 dwelling sites, 44.1%) and the crest slope (39 dwelling sites, 83%), respectively. This means that the optimum locational environment of dwelling sites has been changed as the times have progressed from Neolithic Age to Bronze Age in the investigation area and the location of micro-landform of hills also where dwelling sites are located also has relatively moved up a little seen in terms of geographical perspective.