• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미분

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Mesh Simplification Algorithm Using Differential Error Metric (미분 오차 척도를 이용한 메쉬 간략화 알고리즘)

  • 김수균;김선정;김창헌
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new mesh simplification algorithm using differential error metric. Many simplification algorithms make use of a distance error metric, but it is hard to measure an accurate geometric error for the high-curvature region even though it has a small distance error measured in distance error metric. This paper proposes a new differential error metric that results in unifying a distance metric and its first and second order differentials, which become tangent vector and curvature metric. Since discrete surfaces may be considered as piecewise linear approximation of unknown smooth surfaces, theses differentials can be estimated and we can construct new concept of differential error metric for discrete surfaces with them. For our simplification algorithm based on iterative edge collapses, this differential error metric can assign the new vertex position maintaining the geometry of an original appearance. In this paper, we clearly show that our simplified results have better quality and smaller geometry error than others.

Strength and Durability Properties of Concretes Using Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag According to Steam Curing Types (고로(高爐)슬래그 미분말(微分末)을 사용한 콘크리트의 증기양생(蒸氣養生)에 따른 강도(强度) 및 내구특성(耐久特性))

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Jang, Ho-Sung;Jeong, Won-Kyong
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag on strength development and durability of ordinary portland cement concrete (OPC) with steam curing types. Main experimental variables were slag contents(0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%) and curing types (standard, accelerated curing). It were performed to check the basic properties of concretes that compressive strength, rapid chloride ion permeability and chemical resistance. From the result, we have found that increasing the amount of blast-furnace slag produced concrete with increased compressive strength and permeability resistance. Rapid freezing-thawing test showed that they were good enough to protect the concrete structures and to carry out cyclic freezing and thawing. The freeze-thaw resistance of blast-furnace slag produced concretes maintained above 90% of relative dynamic modulus after 300 freezing-thawing cycles. Increasing the amount of blast-furnace slag produced concretes with increased chemical resistance.

Improving the Classification Accuracy Using Unlabeled Data: A Naive Bayesian Case (나이브 베이지안 환경에서 미분류 데이터를 이용한 성능향상)

  • Lee Chang-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.4 s.107
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2006
  • In many applications, an enormous amount of unlabeled data is available with little cost. Therefore, it is natural to ask whether we can take advantage of these unlabeled data in classification learning. In this paper, we analyzed the role of unlabeled data in the context of naive Bayesian learning. Experimental results show that including unlabeled data as part of training data can significantly improve the performance of classification accuracy. The effect of using unlabeled data is especially important in case labeled data are sparse.

Post-Buckling of Shear Deformable Uniform Columns Under a Combined Load (조합하중을 받는 전단변형 기둥의 좌굴 후 거동 해석)

  • Yoo, Yeong Chan;Shin, Young Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2003
  • The governing equation of the post-buckling of shear-deformable uniform columns under a combined load consisting of a uniformly distributed axial load and a concentrated load at a free end was derived and the post-buckling analysis was investigated by using differential transformation. The loads were obtained for various end-slopes. The results obtained by the present method agree well with published results. In this paper, the differential transformation method was illustrated through its application to the non-linear differential equation of the post-buckling. It is expected that applications of the method to more challenging problems will are expected follow in future to ensue.

A Study on the Boiler Efficiency through the puliverizer classifier improvement of New Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소의 미분기 미분도 조정장치 개조을 통한 보일러 효율의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Y.S.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2001
  • The main reason for applying pulverizer classifier-rotary type in fossil power plant is boiler high efficiency and energy saving movement in the government. This study intends to analyze the boiler efficiency through the pulverizer classifier-rotary type improvement in thermal power plant and makes its comparison to that of the used fixed type.

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Derivations of moments for discrete probability distributions using backward difference operators (후진 미분 연산자를 이용한 이산확률분포의 적률 유도)

  • Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we obtain the derivations of moments of discrete probability distributions by using the backward difference operators. Also, we presents such derivations for several well-known distributions; they are the binomial, Poisson, geometric, hypergeometric and negative hypergeometric distributions.

기술개발성공사례 - 미분말 실리카 제조에 성공한 (주)신흥규산

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.3 s.358
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1999
  • 반월공단의 한복판에 자리잡고 있는 신흥규산(주)은 기능성 미분말 실리카의 제조기술 개발에 성공, 상용화작업을 진행하고 있다. 미분말 실리카는 규산소다를 원료로 하여 생산한 2차 제품으로 석유화학과 도료 잉크산업, 제지산업 등에서 특정한 기능을 살리기 위해 첨가되는 소재이다. 62년 설립된 신흥규산(주)은 65명의 가족을 거느린 중소기업으로 올해는 미분말 실리카와 크로마토그래피용 무기소재를, 내년엔 제지보류 향상용 마이크로실리카겔을 일본을 비롯한 아시아 전역에 수출할 계획을 세우고 있다.

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The East Moving Least Square Reproducing Kernel Approximation and Point Collocation Method (고속 최소 자승법을 이용한 점별 계산법)

  • 김용식;김도완
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2002
  • 새로운 자유격자 관사를 이용한 점별 계산법을 제안한다 이동 최소 자승법을 이용한 기저의 생성과 기저의 근사적 미분을 동시에 구해내는 자유격자 근사를 유도하여, 직접 점별 계산법을 고안하였다. 기존의 자유 격자 법에서는 기저의 직접 미분을 사용하므로 높은 계산 비용이 필요하지만, 이 논문에서 제안된 방법은 기저의 생성과 동시에 기저의 근사적 미분을 구하게 된다. 또한 기존의 방법에서 필요하였던, 창 함수(window function)의 미분가능성을 연속성으로 대치할 수 있으므로, 주어진 문제에 따라 다양한 창 함수를 이용할 수 있다. 기저의 재생성과 interpolation의 수렴성을 소개하고, 수치 예제로서, Poisson 문제를 통해 이 방법의 유효함을 보인다.

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A Experimental Study on the Strength Improvement of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate Powder as Alkali-activator (순환골재 미분말을 알칼리 자극제로 활용한 고로슬래그 미분말 혼입 콘크리트의 강도증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Chan-Soo;Ryu, Dong-Wo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2017
  • Accordingly, this study, in order to use powder of recycled aggregate from production of recycled aggregate as an activator of ground granulated blast furnace slag, the influence of added recycled aggregate powder on physical properties of concrete induced ground granulated blast furnace slag were analyzed by hydration stages. The results of the study are summarized as follows: Except for samples eluted powder of recycled aggregate 1%, all the samples were high alkali suspensions with higher than pH 12.0. In particular, when eluted time was 5 hours, the sample eluted powder of recycled aggregate 3% showed about 15 mg/l of calcium hydroxide that was not different from the amount of calcium hydroxide in the mixing water eluted powder of recycled aggregate 5%. Hence, from this results, it can be considered that optimal eluted powder of recycled aggregate was 3% in this study. When using mixing water eluted with powder of recycled aggregate, compared to use of ordinary mixing water, it showed greater compressive strength in the entire ages, and in the sample replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag by 50%, its compressive strength was greater than that of the OPC. As use of mixing water eluted with powder of recycled aggregate in concrete used with large amount of ground granulated blast furnace slag was more effective for improving compressive strength than ordinary mixing water, it is verified that powder of recycled aggregate had an effect of activator.

Analysis on the Harmful Effect of Recycled Powder and Properties of Concrete Admixture by Recycled Powder (재생미분말의 유해성 분석 및 재생미분말을 혼입한 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Ik-Chang;Han, Sang-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2008
  • The disposal of constructive waste is emerging as a national and social issue and the recycled powder generated by the production of reproductive aggregate is all being abolished or buried Analysis on the harmful effect of recycled powder indicated that because it contained massive cytotoxicity, it could derive secondary pollution to soil and subterranean water. This study set on an idea that one way to recycle recycled powder was to use it as a compound of concrete. In order to study that prospect, recycled powder, instead of cement, was mixed and a comparative analysis was conducted on the mechanical properties and workability. From experimental results, it was judged that application of recycled powder of cement replacement ratio below 20% was available with chemical admixtures. Also application of recycled powder was available to high strength concrete.

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