• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물리탐사자료

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High-resolution Shallow Marine Seismic Survey using a PC based 8-channel Seismic System (PC기반 8채널 해양 탄성파탐사 시스템을 이용한 고해상 천해저 탐사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • A PC-based 8-channel seismic system has been developed and applied for bedrock mapping in near shore environment. The system is composed of an analog signal processor and an A/D converter installed on the computer, and a streamer with the group interval of 5 meters. The system is accomplished with a data acquisition program which controls the system and a data processing software. With the PC-based shallow marine seismic survey system high-resolution 2-D marine seismic profiles which have high S/N ratios can be obtained after appropriate data processing.

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전자탐사를 이용한 지하 이상대 영상화

  • Jo, In-Gi;Kim, Hak-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2002
  • Among the geophysical exploration methods, electromagnetic method(EM) has the broadest range of instrumental systems and remarkable range of applications. There are a lot of available techniques and instruments which have different depth of investigation and resolution depending on the operating frequency and source-receiver configuration. Furthermore, it is very easy to apply on the engineering and environmental problems since modern EM equipments are remarkably portable, considering their sophistication. Even though electromagnetic theory is very complex and not easy to understand, rapid avances in recent computer technology have made it possible to conduct accurate forward modeling and inversion of various EM exploration data. Here, we are going to provide brief theoretical principles, survey techniques and case histories of some selected EM methods that can be applied to geotechnical and environmental problems in Korea.

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Application of geophysical and geochemical methods to investigation of AMD environment (AMD 환경평가를 위한 지구물리${\cdot}$지구화학탐사의 적용사례)

  • Kim Jisoo;Han Soohyung;Choi Sanghoon;Lee Pyeongkoo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2005
  • Geophysical surveys were performed in three abandoned mines: Jangpoong, Kwangyang, Imchon. The main objectives of the researches include delineating the pathways of leachate from acid mine drainage(AMD), mapping buried rock wastes and tailings, detecting drainage pipes, and investigating the gallery and membrane, if they exist, Geophysical responses were well correlated with the results from water sample data(i.e., pH, EC, heavy metal contents, $SO_4^{-2}$). Main pathways of the leachate were successfully detected in electrical resistivity sections and self-potential(SP) profiles, whereas waste rocks, drainage pipes, and membranes were effectively located by incorporating seismic refraction, electrical resistivity and GPR methods.

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240 channel Marine Seismic Data Acquisition by Tamhae II (탐해2호의 240채널 해양탄성파 탐사자료취득)

  • Park Keun-Pil;Lee Ho-Young;Koo Nam-Hyung;Kim Kyeong-O;Kang Moo-Hee;Jang Seong-Hyung;Kim Young-Gun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1999
  • The 3-D seismic research vessel, Tamhae II, was built to raise up the probability of the hydrocarbon discovery in the Korean continental shelf and the first test survey was completed in the East Sea. During the survey, the 240 channel 2-D marine seismic data were acquired by the Korean flag vessel for the first time. Tamhae II has been equipped with source, receiver, recording equipment, and navigation equipment as well as an onboard processing system. The source is composed of four subarrays and each subarray has six airguns. Total airgun volume is 4578 $in^3$. The receiver consists of two sets of 3 km long 240 channel streamer. In the first survey, the successful acquisition of 2-D seismic data was accomplished. From the result of the data processing, we confirmed that the high quality seismic data were acquired. For the high quality data acquisition, technology of survey design and planning, operation of vessel and equipments and systematic quality control should be developed.

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Fast numerical methods for marine controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) survey data based on multigrid quasi-linear approximation and iterative EM migration (다중격자 준선형 근사 및 반복적 전자탐사 구조보정법에 기초한 해양 인공송신 전자탐사 자료의 빠른 수치해석 기법)

  • Ueda, Takumi;Zhdanov, Michael S.
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we consider an application of the method of electromagnetic (EM) migration to the interpretation of a typical marine controlled-source (MCSEM) survey consisting of a set of sea-bottom receivers and a moving electrical bipole transmitter. Three-dimensional interpretation of MCSEM data is a very challenging problem because of the enormous number of computations required in the case of the multi-transmitter and multi-receiver data acquisition systems used in these surveys. At the same time, we demonstrate that the MCSEM surveys with their dense system of transmitters and receivers are extremely well suited for application of the migration method. In order to speed up the computation of the migration field, we apply a fast form of integral equation (IE) solution based on the multigrid quasi-linear (MGQL) approximation which we have developed. The principles of migration imaging formulated in this paper are tested on a typical model of a sea-bottom petroleum reservoir.

The Magnetic Anomaly Map of Korea (한국의 자력 이상도)

  • Park, Yeong-Sue;Rim, Hyoungrea;Lim, Mutaek;Shin, Young Hong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Regional airborne magnetic survey is very cost-effective mapping tool. Magnetic anomaly maps have abundant information, which are an important tool for understanding the geological evolution and mineral exploration. For this reason, the governments of many countries have made significant investment in the acquisition of airborne geophysical data over many decades. KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) began nationwide airborne magnetic mapping programme in 1982, and completed in 2017. The obtained magnetic data was reprocessed and magnetic database was built in 2018. In addition, the magnetic anomaly map of Korea with a scale of 1:1,000,000 was published. In this paper, we introduced a new magnetic anomaly map of Korea through describing the changing survey parameters during data acquisitions and history of data processing.

Archaeological Interpretation of GPR Data Applied on Wolseong Fortress in Gyeongju (경주 월성 지하유구에 대한 GPR 탐사자료의 고고학적 해석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Dok;Shin, Jong-Woo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2004
  • This study grafts geophysics on modem archaeology and approaches with scientific and systematic methods to an excavation plan or archaeological study by means of GPR exploration which can assist archaeologists to study Wolseong fortress without excavating it. We investigated the areas in front of Seokbinggo (ice storage facility built of stone) and in the eastern corner of the castle with GPR. As a result, we detected 7 large squared building foundations, stone walls, an entrance for the fortress, many other foundation stones, a road and a garden.

Archeological methodology and technology for the sunken ship 'Dmitri Donskoi' exploration (침몰선 'Dmitri Donskoi' 호의 탐사 해역 설정 과정과 수중 유물 발굴의 방법론)

  • Kim, Su-Jeong;Yoo, Hai-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.84-103
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    • 2004
  • Cruiser Dmitri Donskoi was constructed in 1895. During the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), she was damaged in an attack by Japanese destroyers at the battle of Tsushima, and scuttled in the east sea of Ulleungdo, Korea Peninsula on the 29th May 1905. In 2003, Dmitri Donskoi was found at the distance of 2 km off the east coast of Ulleung Island and at the depth of 400 m. Archival research was performed as the preliminary study for investigating the sunken ship.

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Geophysical Investigation of the Subsurface in the Dok-do Island (물리탐사를 이용한 독도 지반조사)

  • Kim, Chang-Ryol;Park, Sam-Gyu;Bang, Eun-Seok;Kim, Bok-Chul
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2008
  • Electrical resistivity and seismic refraction surveys were conducted to investigate geologic structures and geotechnical characteristics of the subsurface in Dok-do island, along with rock physical properties. The resistivity results in Seo-do island show that the fault adjacent to the fisherman's shelter is a normal fault and extended towards the NW direction. Bedded Rapilli Tuff in the downstream was more severely influenced in depth by weathering and erosion than Trachy Andesite II in the upstream area. The physical properties of the rocks illustrate that Trachyte and Trachy Andesite are hardest, Massive Tuff Breccia is next, and Tuffs are the most soft rocks in Dok-do island.

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