• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.135-141
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• 2006

프로그래밍 교육은 학습자 개인의 측면에서 논리적 사고력과 문제해결력 같은 고등인지기술을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 국가적인 측면에서 S/W개발 선진국으로 도약할 수 있는 교육적 기회를 제공한다는 점에서 중요한 의의를 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 교사들이 초등학교 학생들에게 프로그래밍 교육을 할 때에, 프로젝트를 기반으로 하여 적절한 프로그래밍 교육을 할 수 있는 학습 모형을 개발하고 실제 현장에서 적용하여 효과를 검증하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 즉 교육현장에서 초등학교 학생들에게 적용할 프로그래밍 교육에 대한 방법적인 모형을 제안하여 교육방법 개선에 기여하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.11-19
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• 2013

Recently, the discussion of domain-generality vs. domain-specificity of creativity has been continued. At this point in time, we need to research computer programming activities related to creativity again. While most of existing relative researches have performed TTCT figural tests for evaluating learners' creativity of learning education programming language, our perspective is that verbal creativity is needed on learning education programming language more. In this research, we have developed scratch programming learning based on CPS with the contents using fundamental concepts of computer science from the viewpoint of that programming is a kind of learning required verbal thinking style. This learning program was applied to 17 students of 4th and 5th grade for each 4 classes in 5 days, total 20 classes, this group passed normality test has the result of t-test has found that three subscales (fluency, flexibility and originality) and creativity index (mean of three standard scores) of verbal creativity were improved significantly using the mean of standard scores (100) of TTCT verbal tests as the test value.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.901-910
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• 2023

In universities, programming language-based thinking and software education for non-majors are being implemented to cultivate creative and convergent talent capable of leading the digital convergence era in line with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, learners face difficulties in acquiring the unfamiliar syntax and programming languages. The purpose of this study is to propose a software education model to alleviate the challenges faced by non-major students during the learning process. By introducing algorithm techniques and diagram techniques based on programming language thinking and using the EZMKER kit as an instructional model, this study aims to overcome the lack of learning about programming languages and syntax. Consequently, a structured software education model has been designed and implemented as a top-down system learning model.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1162-1165
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• 2008

이 논문은 정보영재 교육 중에서 프로그래밍을 위한 사고력 신장에 적합한 교육 프로그램 모형을 개발하고 이의 구현을 위하여 실제적인 예를 보여 교육 프로그램의 타당성과 유효성을 검증하였다. 이 논문은 트리와 트리 탐색을 이용한 사고력 신장 교육 프로그램으로 4단계로 구성되는 교육 프로그램을 제안하였으며, 구성되는 트리의 유형과 탐색 방법에 따라 세 가지 모형으로 세분화된다. 이 모델을 통하여 학생들은 문제를 트리로 표현하는 방법을 학습하게 되며, 트리로 구성된 문제를 해결하기 위하여 각각의 트리 모형에 따른 적절한 트리 탐색 방법을 통하여 문제를 해결하는 방법을 배우게 된다. 이 교육 프로그램 모형을 실제 교육 현장에서 적용하여 각 모형별로 그 결과를 비교 분석한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

General form of the programing education is finding and realizing algorithm to solve problems faster and more efficiently. In other words, it is based on convergent thinking. However, the programming education must have different characteristics to education targets. For elementary school students, it is needed to provide various experience-centered investigation environments. They should learn how to find the most efficient problem solving method by themselves. This study had adopted divergent thinking strategy where divergent thinking and convergent thinking can be repeated at the same time to suit a programming education with great importance of convergent thinking to elementary school leaners, and analyzed its effects. This study was applied to 5th graders, and 12 times of experimental measure classes were conducted by dividing them into the control group that conducted general programming class and the experimental group that conducted a programming class including divergent thinking of CPS model. As a result, CPS model had significant effect on the subordinate elements of creative problem solving skills, self-assurance, independence, and divergent thinking.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.01a
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• pp.23-28
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• 2011

It is possible to solve many structural problems such as the occurrence of a lot of errors involving misspelling which may occur during the learning of existing programming language, difficulty in grammatical expression and understanding, and difficulty in the expression of algorithm if the program learning tool of the department of computer education in a college of education is utilized as an educational robot. This study developed a learning model (curriculum and a textbook) so that students who major in computer education may easily learn programming by using the NXT software of a Mindstorms robot.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.481-484
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• 2012

Information subject in the revision educational curriculum actually devoted a good deal of space to increase problem-solving ability through programming learning. However, it is not easy for learners to be immersed in the programming teaching by using only computers, which leads to the heavy logical burden in learning. Therefore, many studies are being carried out on the programming teaching by using robots. Moreover, smartphones have been rapidly widespread in the past few years; as a result, the present immersion situation in smartphones and the side effect problems are on the rise. This study tried to develop a programming teaching model to have a significant synergy effect in programming teaching by using robots with the immersion effect in smartphones. This paper attempts to improve programming teaching effectively by introducing the special feature of smartphones: the immersion greatly needed to programming teaching.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.215-221
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• 2023

If the C++ programming class, an object-oriented language capable of modeling similar to the real world, is developed as a curriculum that introduces the flipped learning model, students' active problem-solving skills can be cultivated. In this subject development case, it is significant that the flipped learning technique was applied to the programming class and was effective in improving students' active problem-solving skills. First, the lectures in the 4th session were divided into Pre-Class, In-Class, and Post-Class, and the class was conducted in a way that suggested class goals suitable for the subject and formed a team to discuss. At the end of the lecture, a follow-up survey was conducted to check whether the learners learned effectively.

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2017.08a
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• pp.99-102
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• 2017

2015 개정 교육과정에선 소프트웨어 교육이 강화되고, 정보문화소양, 컴퓨팅 사고력, 협력적 문제해결력을 교과 역량으로 제시하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에선 창의적 인제양성을 위한 효율적인 소프트웨어 교육을 위해, 하브루타를 접목한 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 수업모형을 제안하고자 한다. 여러 교과의 선행연구에서, 학습능력과 창의력 향상에 대한 하브루타 교육방식의 긍정적 효과를 입증하고 있다. 이에 질문, 토론 중심의 유대인의 교육방식인 하브루타를 소프트웨어 교육에 접목하여 협력적 문제해결을 통한 컴퓨팅 사고력의 신장을 기대해본다.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.603-612
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• 2011

This study suggested an educational curriculum(12 class periods) in order for higher level elementary school students to learn programming in discretionary activity hours using a line tracer and evaluated achievement level based on the outcome of learning by class period to assess the possibility of success. As a result, it could confirm that the programming learning using the line tracer was more excellent in creativity than the computer programming learning. In addition, it has been found that the programming learning method using the line tracer had a potential to be successful as a new creative tool that could replace the computer.