• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무진동 제어

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A Fuzzy-Logic Anti-Swing Control for Three-Dimensional Overhead Cranes (Fuzzy 로직에 의한 3차원 천정크레인의 무진동 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1468-1474
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new fuzzy-logic anti-swing control scheme is proposed for a three-dimensional overhead crane. The proposed control consists of a position servo control and a fuzzy-logic control. The position servo control is used to control the trolley position and rope length, and the fuzzy-logic control is used to suppress load swing. The proposed control guarantees not only prompt suppression of load swing but also accurate control of trolley position and rope length for the simultaneous travel, traverse, and hoisting motions of the crane. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by experiments with a prototype three-dimensional overhead crane.

Case History of Vibration-controlled Reckmass Breakage Method by Rock Splitter (할암기를 이용한 무진동 암반 파쇄공법의 현장 적응 사례)

  • 최영천
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Explosive blasting, hydaulic power unit and rock splitter are typically utilized for rockmass breakage and cutting in reconstruction of building structures and other construction site. Hydraulic rock cutting method, that can be utilized any weather conditions, has been applied mainly by experience for controling damages caused by vibration, noise and rock cuttings, and reducing damage claim by protecting adjacent structures. However, it is required to understand the characteristics of rockmass to improve operation efficiency. Although every cutting method has its own advantage, but it should be applied by considering site circumstance and rockmass properties in details to maximize the operation efficiency and economic feasibility.

A Nonlinear Model-Based Anti-Swing Control for Overhead Cranes with High Hoisting Speeds (권상/권하 속도가 큰 경우 크레인의 비선형 무진동 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hun;Jeon, Jong-Hak;Choe, Seung-Gap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1461-1467
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new approach for the ant-swing control of overhead cranes. The proposed control consists of a model-based anti-swing control scheme and a practical path planning scheme. The anti-swing control scheme is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem; the proposed control does not require the usual constraints of small load mass, small load swing, slow hoisting speed, and small hoisting distance, but guarantees asymptotic stability while keeping all internal signals bounded. The path planning scheme is designed based on the concepts of minimum-time control and anti-swing control; the proposed path planning generates near-minimum-time trajectories independently of hoisting speed and distance. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by computer simulation.

Vibration-free Control of Double Integrator Typed Motor via Loop Transfer Recovery (루프 전달 회복을 통한 이중 적분 모터의 무진동 제어)

  • Suh, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.900-906
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    • 2010
  • This note proposes vibration-free motor control through modified LQG/LTR methodology. A conventional LQG/LTR method is a design tool in the frequency domain. However, unlike the conventional one, the proposed one is a time response based design method. This feature is firstly designed by parameterized settling time control gain through the target loop design procedure and the feature is secondly realized by loop transfer recovery. In order to show convergence to the target loop transfer functions, asymptotic behaviors of the open and the closed loop transfer functions are shown. At the conclusion, it is verified that the proposed method is robustly stable to parametric uncertainties through ${\mu}$-plot.

Velocity trajectory planning for the implementation of anti-swing crane (무진동 크레인 구현을 위한 속도경로설계 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji Sup;Park, Byung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1994
  • The velocity trajectory profile of trolley is designed to minimize both swinging while transportation of load and the stop position error at the final stop position. This profile is designed to be automatically programmed by the digital control algorithm when the length of chain and the desired travel distance are given as a priori. Also, to minimize both swinging and the stop position error the anti-swing controller which improves poor damping characteristics of the crane and the stop position controller are employed. The experimentalresults of sequential adaptation of the velocity trajectory profile and these two controllers show that this control scheme has excellent control performance as compared with that of the uncontrolled crane system.

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The study on the tunnel double-deck blasting methods using electronic blasting systems (더블데크 전자발파를 이용한 터널 발파공법 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-U;Mun, Hong-Pyo;Kim, Nam-Su;Lee, Gang-Il
    • Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2021
  • 최근 국내 건설현장들은 도심지 근접구간에서 발파진동피해를 최소화하기 위하여 전자뇌관을 이용한 미진동 전자발파공법 적용사례가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 미진동 전자발파는 무진동 암파쇄 대체공법으로 경제성은 우수하나 시공현장에서 진동을 제어하는 공법으로 1회 굴진장을 1m 이하로 적용하고 있어 시공속도가 저하되는 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 따라서, 미진동 전자발파 수준의 진동제어와 굴착비 절감 및 시공속도를 높일 수 있는 더블데크 발파공법을 연구 및 시험을 수행하였다. 미진동 전자발파와 더블데크 전자발파 비교 시험결과 진동레벨, 발파효율, 파쇄입도, 여굴량 등이 비슷한 수준으로 평가되어 현장 적용시 굴진장 증대로 인한 공사기간 단축 및 시공비 절감이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

무진동 크레인의 제어알고리즘 설계

  • 윤지섭;박병석;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1989
  • The micro-computer based automatic control of the overhead crane system is designed. Two control methodologies were suggested; the one is the anti-swing controller which improves poor damping characteristics of the crane and the other is the stop-position controller which minimizes the transportation position error. The input speed profile is automatically determined by the pre-programmed digital control algorithm. The experimental results show that these proposed controllers have excellent control performance as compared with those of the uncontrolled crane system.

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A study on the swing control using anti-swing orane (무진동 크레인을 이용한 흔들림 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박병석;윤지섭;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 1990
  • An anti-swing controller for an overhead crane in the stop position is designed. The developed anti-swing controller improves on the poor damping characteristics of overhead crane by feeding back the crane acceleration as a function of swing angular speed. The experimental results show that this crane using the proposed controller yields small stop position error and rapid damping response characteristics.

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A Study on the Anti-Swing and Position Controller for the Overhead Cranes (천정크레인의 무진동/위치 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 윤지섭;강이석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 1995
  • This paper addresses design procedure and testing results of a closed-loop motion control of the cranes. When the object is stopped at the desired position, swinging occurs, and such swinging deteriorates the safety and efficiency of the operation of the crane. Therefore, in this paper, the cascade anti-swing and trolley position feedback controller are designed. Anti-swing controller rapidly eliminates swinging of object and position feedback controller reduces the trolley position error. The performance of this controller is investigated through the computer simulation and experiment. From the results of a series of computer simulations and experiments it can be concluded that proposed controller effectively reduces swinging of the object and trolley position error, which shows this controller can be used as an effective tool for the precise control of overhead cranes.