• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인항공시스템

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Dynamic Modeling and Stabilization of a Tri-Ducted Fan Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using Lyapunov Control (삼중 덕티드 팬 비행체 운동모델링 및 리아푸노프 제어를 이용한 안정화)

  • Na, Kyung-Seok;Won, Dae-Hee;Yoon, Seok-Hwan;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Ryu, Min-Hyoung;Cho, Jin-Soo;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2012
  • Because of the exposed blade, the UAV using the rotors entail the risks during operation. While a wrapped duct around the fan blades reduces risks, it is a higher thrust performance than the same power load rotor. In this paper, for applying advantages of a ducted fan, the tri-ducted fan air vehicle configuration is proposed. The vehicle has three ducted fans. Two of them are the same shape and size and the third one is the smaller. It is possible to control a rapid attitude stability using thrust vector control. The equations of motion of the tri-ducted fan were derived. Lyapunov control input was applied to the system and stable inputs were derived. A nonlinear simulation was fulfilled by using parameters of a prototype vehicle. It verified a stable attitude and analyzed results.

Low-cost Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Design for Unmanned Aircraft (무인 항공기를 위한 저가형 FBG 인터로게이터 설계)

  • Hong, Jae-Beom;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2020
  • Complex materials are widely used in aviation industries where lightweighting is essential because they have lighter properties than metals. However, composite materials can cause defects such as internal void formation, poor adhesive mixing, and non-adhesive parts during the production process, and there is a risk of micro-cracking and interlayer separation due to low energy impact. Therefore, a structural damage test is essential. As a result, structural integrity monitoring using FBG is drawing attention. Compared to conventional electrical sensors, FBG has the advantage of being more corrosion-resistant and multiplexed without being affected by electrical noise. However, interloggers measuring FBG are expensive and have a large disadvantage because they are made on the premise of measuring large structures. In this paper, low-cost interloggers were designed for use in unmanned or small aircraft using optical switche, WDM filter, and LTFs, and compared to conventional high-priced interrogator.

Multiple UAVs Utilisation Method for Seamless Video Stream Service (지속적인 동영상 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 다중 UAV 활용 기법)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kug;Hong, Woonhee;Hong, Sung-Hwa;Kang, Jiheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2021
  • The video streaming technologies are used in diverse areas including aerospace. UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is still being developed so that we are able to use the UAV not only in military areas but also in civil areas. Remotely monitoring and observing a certain area is possible via using video streaming service based on the UAV nowadays. However, UAV is vulnerable to weather conditions, plane's weight, battery capacity and so on, which makes many restrictions of flight time and video streaming services. In order to prolong the video streaming services, we can use a number of UAVs, fly them one by one, and switch video streaming channels. In the paper, we propose the methods how to interchange UAVs' missions and their video streaming channels to provide seamless video stream services.

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Development of UAV Flight Control Software using Model-Based Development(MBD) Technology (모델기반 개발기술을 적용한 무인항공기 비행제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Moon, Jung-Ho;Shin, Sung-Sik;Choi, Seung-Kie;Cho, Shin-Je;Rho, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1217-1222
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the Model-Based Development(MBD) process behind the flight control software of a close-range unmanned aerial vehicle(KUS-9). An integrated development environment was created using a commercial tool(MATLAB $Simulink^{(R)}$), which was utilized to design models for linear/nonlinear simulation, flight control law, operational logic and HILS(Hardware In the Loop Simulation) system. Software requirements were validated through flight simulations and peer reviews during the design process, whereas the models were verified through the application of a DO-178B verification tool. The integrity of automatically generated C code was verified by using a separate S/W testing tool. The finished software product was embedded on two different types of hardware and real-time operating system(uC/OS-II, VxWorks) to perform HILS and flight tests. The key findings of this study are that MBD Technology enables the development of a reusable and an extensible software product and auto-code generation technology allows the production of a highly reliable flight control software under a compressed time schedule.

Multi-object Tracking System for Disaster Context-aware using Deep Learning (드론 영상에서 재난 상황인지를 위한 딥러닝 기반 다중 객체 추적 시스템)

  • Kim, Chanran;Song, Jein;Lee, Jaehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2020
  • 고위험의 재난 상황에서 사람이 상황을 판단하고, 요구조자를 탐색하며, 구조하는 것은 추가 피해를 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 재난 상황에서도 이동과 접근이 용이한 무인항공에 관한 연구와 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 재난 상황에서 신속하게 대처하기 위해서는 선제적 상황인지 기술이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문은 구조 및 대피를 위해 사람, 자동차, 자전거 등의 객체를 인식하고 중복 인식을 피하기 위해 추적하는 딥러닝 기반 다중 객체 추적 시스템을 제안한다. 2019 인공지능 R&D 그랜드 챌린지 상황인지 부문에서의 대회 결과로 실험 성능을 증명한다.

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Accuracy Evaluation and Terrain Model Automation of Reservoir Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (무인항공시스템을 활용한 저수지 지형모델 생성 및 정확도 평가)

  • Kim, Jungmeyon;Park, Sungsik;Kim, Jaehwi;Ahn, Seungwoo;Park, Sungyong;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2017
  • This study examines methods for creating terrain models of reservoirs and techniques for verifying the accuracy. Such methods and techniques use unmanned aerial vehicles which are capable of capturing high-resolution images repetitively, are highly economic, and capable of surveying wide areas. In addition, this study suggests methods of acquiring data for reservoir safety management, the methods which also employ the unmanned aerial vehicles. Therefore, this study helps solving problems that can arise when National Disaster Management System rebuilds a reservoir management database, such as a shortage of local government manpower. This study also contributes to providing element technology necessary for advancing the database.

Demonstration of UAS Image-Based Intellectual Demarcation in Cadastral Reexaminationy (지적재조사에서 UAS 영상 기반 지적 경계확정 시범 연구)

  • Kim, Dal-Joo;Kang, Joon-Oh;Han, Woong-ji;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • The cadastral rehabilitation project, which has been implemented since 2012, is a project to re-examine the national land that is not in conformity with the cadastral map, There is a lot of trouble in securing financial resources for business execution. This study examines the utility of UAS(Unmanned Aerial System) image - based cadastral demarcation as an alternative to budget reduction in the current state of cadastral rehabilitation, reasonable boundary adjustment, UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) is used to create 3D models and orthoimages of business districts, and to check accuracy by superimposing and comparing with digital maps of NGII(National Geographic Information Institute). As a result of the study, the accuracy of the 3D model and the orthoimage through the SfM(Structure-from-Motion) - based image interpretation of the digital map of the NGII were derived. In particular, we confirmed the similarity of UAS-based orthoimage with the cadastral boundaries affirmation, It is anticipated that the cost saving effect of current survey and boundary survey can be expected. In addition, it is easy to prepare a report to reduce civil complaints, which is a problematic element of the adjustment.

A Study on Dynamic Performance and Response of Turbo Shaft Engine for SUAV (스마트 무인항공기용 터보축 엔진의 동적성능과 응답성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jun-Cheol;Roh Tae-Seong;Choi Dong-Whan;Yang Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the GSP and in-house numerical codes have been used for analyses of the on-design, static off-design and dynamic off-design performances. Through the various missions including altitude, velocity, and power variations the static engine performance have been investigated. The dynamic engine performances based on these complicated variations have been also analyzed. Especially, the power, engine rpm and heat overload characteristics of the turbine have been estimated with the response time through the control of the throttle setting rather than the power setting. It could be applied to the FADEC system as an engine control device.

A study on the co-operative modeling between discrete-event system and continuous-time system for UAV system (UAV를 위한 이산사건 및 연속시간 시스템간의 연동 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Kwang-Chun;Choi, Sung-Do;You, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this paper is to propose a hybrid simulation environment for autonomous UAV system by integrating the continuous-time model with discrete-event model. Proposed system is able to support high autonomous behavior by combining the planner, recognizer, and controller model to deal with the HL20 AIRPLANE model. Thus, the high level decision may be efficiently issued even upon the unexpected circumstance. The proposed system model has been successfully verified by several simulation test performed on the DEVS simulation S/W environment.

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Fast Video Data Encryption for Swarm UAVs Using Hybrid Crypto-system (하이브리드 암호시스템을 이용한 군집 영상의 고속 암호화)

  • Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jun-Hyeong;Chae, Yeo-Gyeong;Joung, Yu-Min;Park, Tae-Kyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the hybrid crypto-system for fast video data encryption of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) under the LTE(Long-Term Evolution) wireless communication environment. This hybrid crypto-system is consisted of ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptography) public key algorithm and LEA(Light-weight Encryption Algorithm) symmetric key algorithm. ECC is a faster public key algorithm with the same security strength than RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman), and Korean standard LEA with the same key size is also a faster symmetric key algorithm than AES(Advances Encryption Standard). We have implemented this hybrid crypto-system using OpenSSL, OpenCV and Socket programs under the Swarm 8-UAV. We have shown the efficient adaptability of this hybrid crypto-system for the real-time swarm UAV through the experiments under the LTE communication environment.