• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무가온하우스재배

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Technical Development for production of Good Quality and Standardization of Overwintering Cauliflower and Broccoli in Subtropical Cheju (난지 월동 꽃양배추 밑 녹색꽃양배추의 고품질 규격품 생산 기술 개발)

  • 박용봉;지성한;안동혁;장전익
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 1998
  • Among cauliflower, ‘Snow king’ and ‘Snow crown’, which are early maturing cultivars, showed active early vegetative growth. However, ‘Snow dress’ showed good curd characteristics and in marketability, ‘Green beauty’was superior and can also be grown in Cheju. All the cauliflower and broccoli Plots transplanted on Sep. 3 and on Sep. 17 had fewer number of days from the planting date to the harvesting date than did the plots transplanted on Oct. 1. h the case of broccoli, those transplanted on Oct. 1 had the highest marketability. In the case of cauliflower cultivars, ‘Snow dress’a late maturing cultivar, demonstrated the greatest reduction in growing stage when cultivated in an unheated plastic film houses and broccoli, growing stage is similar between those grown in an open field and those grown in unheated plastic film houses. For all the cauliflower and broccoli, the contents of vitamin A and C showed no significant difference between those grown in an open field and those grown in unheated plastic film houses.

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Effect on fruit coloration for double harvesting by flowering period of passionfruit(Passiflora edulis) in non-heating plastic house cultivation (패션프루트 무가온하우스 재배의 후기 수분시기가 착색에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jae-ok;Lee, Somi;Cho, Kyung-chul;Kim, Byung-sam;Hwang, In-taek
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2018
  • 패션프루트(Passiflora edulis)는 브라질이 원산지이며 아열대와 열대지역에서 재배되고 있는 다년생 상록덩굴식물로 시계꽃과(Passifloraceae) 시계꽃속(Passiflora)에 속한다. 전 세계적으로 500여종이 분포하고 그 중 10여종은 식용, 나머지는 관상용으로 이용되고 있다. 지구온난화로 인한 기온상승으로 전남지역 재배에 적합한 대체 아열대과수 개발이 필요하다. 패션프루트는 겨울 최저온도가 $3^{\circ}C$이상 조건에서 재배 가능하여 남부 지역는 무가온 하우스재배를 하고 있지만 시설내 6월 하순부터 8월 중순까지 $35^{\circ}C$ 이상 고온이 지속되어 과실을 볼 수 없다. 8월 하순부터 피는 꽃은 인공수분으로 착과되어 11월부터 수확이 가능하지만 이후에 낮은 온도($10^{\circ}C$이하)로 착색이 진행되지 않아서 동해피해로 수확을 포기해야 한다. 어느 시기까지 인공수분을 해야 당년에 안정적인 수확이 가능한지를 알아보고자 패션프루트의 후기(2차) 개화시기 중에서 8월 30일, 9월 10일, 9월 20일, 9월 30일에 인공수분 하여 11월 하순에 착색이 정상적으로 진행되는 처리를 조사한 결과 8월 30일 처리구만 11월 21일 착색이 되었다. 미착색과에서 내용물이 진노랑색으로 진행되면 후숙하여 상품과로 판매가 가능하기 때문에 진노랑색에 도달한 시기를 조사하였다. 조사에서 9월 10일까지 인공수분 처리한 과실은 후숙하여 상품과로 판매가 가능하였다.

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Selection of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) for N on-Heated Cultivation in Jeju Island (제주지역에서의 무가온 하우스재배에 적합한 아티초크 품종 선발)

  • Seong, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Chun-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Su;Um, Young-Cheol;Kang, Kyong-Hee
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried to select artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) varieties that can be cultivated in non-heated greenhouse during winter in Jeju Island in Korea. Artichoke varieties namely, 'Purple Romagna' (Neseed Co.), 'Imperial Star' (Keithley Williams Seed Co.), 'Green Globe' (Park Seed Co.), 'Emerald' (Ferry-morse Seed Co.), 'Italian' (Unknown), and 'Carciofo Di Romagna' (Lortolano), were raised in a plug tray with 72 cells for two months and transplanted in a non-heated greenhouse on October 5, 2004. The first harvesting of 'Emerald' and 'Imperial Star' were the earliest and April 26 and 27, 2005 respectively. Most of the varieties were harvested from early May to June 2005. The number of head per plant was the highest in 'Green Globe' with more than five heads and the lowest were recorded in 'Italian' with one head or less. The weight of heads per plant was more than 228 g in 'Purple Romagna', 'Imperial Star' and 'Green Globe'. The highest yield was in 'Green Globe' with 2,172 kg/10a, followed by 'Imperial Star' with 1,947 kg/10a. Accordingly, it is considered that 'Green Globe' and 'Imperial Star' are adequate for the high-yield cultivation in non-heated greenhouse in Jeju Island. They can be harvested from the April to June when cultivated from the early October of the previous year.

Effects of Irrigation Point and Amount of Water Applied on Yield and Quality in Oriental Melon under Greenhouse Condition (관수개시점과 관수량이 시설재배 참외의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 박동금;권준국;이재한;엄영철;김회태;박권우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1996
  • 참외의 시설재배는 초기에 소형 턴넬재배로 부터 시작하여 '95년 현재 전체 재배면적 11,999㏊ 가운데 시설재배가 81.2%인 9,745㏊에 달하여 시설재배가 주류를 이루고 있다. 그러나 그 재배시설은 대부분 단동하우스내에서 소형턴넬을 이용하는 무가온 보은재배형태이기 때문에 환경관리가 부적절한 실정이다. 특히 최근 고당도 신품종보급과 함께 연중 생산ㆍ소비추세의 영향으로 (중략)

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The Characteristic of Different Cultivar of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) under the Plastic House Condition in Jeju Island (제주지역에서 오크라 무가온 재배에 따른 품종별 특성)

  • Kim, Chun-Hwan;Ahn, Yul-Kyun;Seong, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Su;Song, Uen-Young;Kim, Seong-Cheong;Moon, Doo-Kyong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to develop method of producing okra in the plastic house and the 11 cultivar of okra were planted in plastic house for selecting proper cultivar in Korea. As result of observing growth, commercial cultivar germinated better than wild collected. The germination rate in 'No 1', 'No 4' and 'No 5' were better than in 'No 2' and 'No 3'. The plant height of 'No. 4', which is one of wild collected, showed biggest plant height moreover 'Greensode'. The numbers of node, which could indicate to set fruit, showed 4.2~6.5 per plant in most cultivar and 'No 2' and 'No 5' could yield more than others. 'Greensode' was planted in plastic house for finding out suitable planting method. The seeds were soaked could germinate 100% and those were taken 8 days for germinating but control seeds needed 15 days to germinate. The yield of 'Greensode' which was planted in $45{\times}75cm$ with planted 3 and 4 per hill could best produce in plastic house.

Regional Differences of Leaf Spot Disease on Grapevine cv. 'Campbell Early' Caused by Pseudocercospora vitis in Plastic Green House (포도 캠벨얼리의 무가온 하우스재배시 지역별 갈색무늬병 발생차이)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Park, Jong-Han;Park, Seo-Jun;Lee, Han-Chan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Ryu, Myung-Sang
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2009
  • Pseudocercospora leaf spot was major disease of grape cultivar 'Campbell Early' in Korea. Leaf spot first appeared in early June and rapidly dispersed to other leaves through rainy season. Disease progress of leaf spot by Pseudocercospora vitis in plastic green house, in the two provinces (Gimje and Gimcheon), were investigated in 2007. Differences of Infected leaves (%) between cultivation systems were observed in field and plastic green house, but there was no difference between provinces. Micro environmental factors, such as temperature and relative humidity, were correlated with infected leaves by PROC REG procedure of SAS (Statistical Analysis System). As a result, regression model best described ($R^2=0.95^{**}$) the infected leaves as a function of the interaction of cumulated temperatures; Y (Infected leaves)=-7.0101+0.0496$\times$20Hcum (Cumulated hour above 20 degree)+0.0208$\times$20cum (Cumulated temperature above 20 degree)-0.2781$\times$25Hcum (Cumulated hour above 25 degree). A statistics model was shown that cumulated hour and temperature above specific degree were critical factor for Pseudocercospora leaf spot on the grapevine leaves in plastic green house.

Comparison of Thermal Environment in Single Span Plastic Greenhouses with an Electrical Heating, Hot-Air Heating nit without Heating (전기히터식 난방, 온풍난방 및 무가온 단동 플라스틱 하우스의 열환경 비교)

  • 허종철;임종환;서효덕;최동호
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the thermal characteristics in plastic greenhouses with heating systems of electric power, hot air, and non-heating are measured and analyzed by field tests. From these tests, we were able to estimate the heating efficiency and quantitatively evaluate the characteristics of indoor thermal distributions of the particular heating system in greenhouses. The heating system of electric power was ineffective to reduce the difference of thermal distribution in the vertical direction. The hot air heating system also does not properly reduce the serious temperature fluctuation by time. By removing the above problems, these data will be utilized effectively to design better thermal environment in greenhouses.

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Vine Growth and Fruit Characteristics of 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' Grape as Influenced by Cropping System (재배작형에 따른 포도 '진옥'과 '캠벨얼리'의 수체생육 및 과실 특성 분석)

  • Cheon, Mi Geon;Kim, Yeong Bong;Lee, Sun Yeong;Hong, Gwang Pyo;Jung, Sung Min;Kim, Jin Gook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted for the domestic new cultivar to expand cultivation area and sustainable production. The new domestic cultivar, 'Jinok' and control cultivar, 'Campbell Early', had been investigated on vine growth and fruit quality by different cultivating conditions as open field, rain shelter and unheated plastic house. The growth period of 'Jinok' was faster than 'Campbell Early'. The harvesting date of 'Jinok' was on 13th of Aug. faster than 'Campbell Early' which was on 17th of Aug., and it was on 25th and 29th of Aug. for 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' on field cultivation, respectively. The growing length and width of new shoots were similar among the cropping systems. In the result of fruit characteristic evaluation, the soluble solids content of the 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' cultivating on the unheated plastic house were $15.4^{\circ}Brix$ and $15.9^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. In the open field condition, those were $15.9^{\circ}Brix$ and $15.8^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. The titratable acidity and chromaticity were similar among the treatments. In the appearance of past and disease, Phomopsis blight was occurred on mid of June and in the end of cultivation period on about early Aug., the damage by Phomopsis blight was the lowest about 14% in the unheated plastic house cultivation on the 'Jinok' cultivar and it was 39% in the open field condition. However, in the open filed cultivation for 'Campbell Early', Phomopsis blight was highly occurred about 49%. During this period, or the end of cultivation, it is necessary for the intensive control.