• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모임

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Finite Element Analysis of Gabled Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells (모임지붕형 쌍곡포물선 쉘구조의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Seung-Nam;Yu, Eun-Jong;Rha, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2012
  • In this study, mechanical role of edge beams in the gabled hyperbolic paraboloid shells was investigated through the comparisons of Finite element(FE) analysis results between the shells structures with and without edge beams. In addition, the effects of roof slope was studied. FE analysis showed that roof loads was directly transferred to the supports at corners by the arch action in the diagonal direction of the shells, thus, less member forces in the edge and ridge beams but higher stresses near supports were estimated than those from the membrane theory. When the edge beams were removed, stress concentration in the shells near the supports and the deflections along the shell edge were increased. Such phenomenon were intensified as the roof slope decrease. Thus, in gable hyperbolic paraboloid shell, the thickness of the shell near supports needs to be increased and careful investigation should be made in the cases when the roof height is low and/or the edge beams are removed.

Married Immigrant Women's Social Networks and Life Satisfaction in Korea: The Case of Women from China, Vietnam, and Japan (여성결혼이민자의 사회연결망과 한국생활 만족도: 중국, 베트남, 일본 출신을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.185-208
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    • 2012
  • This study examines how married immigrant women's social networks affect their life satisfaction in Korea. A multiple-regression analysis is conducted using data from Nationwide Multicultural Family Survey in 2009. The major findings are as follows. First, the frequency of keeping in touch with their family in the mother country significantly affects the level of satisfaction, while the family size in Korea is not making a significant difference. Second, the strength of "Korean Network" - strong bridging network - is highlighted. Third, family gathering variables affect the level of satisfaction. An interesting point is found from the nationality segmentation. The case of women from Japan, with the longest duration in Korea, shows that both of the family and the non-family gathering variables significantly affect the life satisfaction. It is interpreted that family network dominates in the earlier stage of marriage, but the other social networks also play the role as the duration extends.

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'Time' in French Cultural Education (한국 대학의 FLE 문화 교육과 '시간'의 문화적 특성 - 한국과 프랑스의 음주 시간을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Woo-Hyang
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.46
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    • pp.465-495
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to verify whether the concept of time conveys meanings similar to nonverbal communicative elements in foreign language education. This study surveys cultural traits of time from the French cultural education perspective. Anthropologist Edward T. Hall points out that each cultural community has developed a different perception of time and experience, and that time conveys the meaningful message nonverbally similar to the nonverbal elements such as space, gesture, eye movement, and facial expression. I investigated the time experiences of a drinking party in France and in Korea, from a cultural relativistic point of view. The subject of a drinking party was chosen on the ground that a drinking party is highly related to most people's daily lives and it also indicates how they have a relationship with others. I sought a new direction in foreign language cultural education by analyzing how cultural differences between the two communities, especially the relationships between individuals and organisations, ways to separate leisure and labor, and the nonverbal elements, are presented in the two drinking parties.

Korea Young Astronomers Meeting in 12th Asia-Pacific Regional IAU Meeting (제12회 국제천문연맹 아시아태평양지역 총회에서의 한국 젊은 천문학자들의 모임 활동보고)

  • Hyun, Minhee;Kang, Yijung;Park, Jintae;Heo, Jeong-Eun;Yun, Hyeong-Sik;An, Sung-Ho;Choi, Hoseung;Jeon, Yiseul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.122.2-122.2
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    • 2014
  • 한국 젊은 천문학자들의 모임(Korea Young Astronomers Meeting, KYAM)은 지난 8월 18일부터 22일까지 대전광역시 대전 컨벤션 센터에서 개최된 제12회 국제천문연맹 아시아태평양지역 총회(12th Asia-Pacific Regional IAU Meeting, APRIM 2014)에서 부스 전시에 참여하였다. 부스에서는 자체 제작한 전통 부채를 방문자에게 배포하였으며, 천상열차분야지도의 탁본을 직접 찍어 볼 수 있는 체험 활동을 진행하였다. 이 활동을 통해 KYAM 및 천상열차분야지도와 첨성대와 같은 우리나라 고유의 천문학적 유물에 대한 홍보 활동을 수행하였다. 더불어 8월 19일 저녁 모임을 개최하였고, 이를 통하여 한국인 36명 및 외국인 24명을 포함하여 총 60명의 젊은 천문학자들이 모여 친목 도모 및 교류의 시간을 가질 수 있었다. 본 포스터 발표에서는 이와 같은 APRIM 2014 기간 KYAM에서 진행한 활동에 대해 보고할 것이며, 앞으로의 KYAM의 활동 계획에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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ctivity Report of Young Astronomers Meeting in 2017-18 Season

  • Choi, Doohyun;Kim, Jinhyub;Han, Doori;Chang, Seok-jun;Kang, Jisu;Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Sophia;Park, Mina;Park, So-Myoung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2018
  • 지난 2017년 4월, 젊은 천문학자 모임 (Young Astronomers Meeting, YAM) 정기총회에서 2017-18년도 임원진으로 회장 최두현 회원(세종대학교), 부회장 김진협 회원(연세대학교), 총무 한두리 회원(충남대학교)를 선출하였다. 임원진은 경북대학교 김동현 회원, 경희대학교 박소명 회원, 과학기술연합대학원 박민아 회원, 서울대학교 김소피아 회원을 학교별 운영위원으로 임명하였다. 현 임원진은 본 모임의 온라인 소식지인 <하늘 사랑>을 2017년 가을에 7호, 2018년 봄에 8호를 발간하였다. 이와 더불어 2017년 일본 이시가키에서 개최된 EAYAM에 권유나 회원 외 6명의 회원이 참여하여 동아시아 젊은 천문학자들과 함께 학술 발표 및 교류를 하였다. 2018년 2월에는 We Love Galaxies - Young Astronomers Meet Universe 워크샵을 개최하고 YAM의 지속적인 학술 모임을 위한 기반을 다졌다. 이번 포스터에서는 2017-18년도 동안의 활동 내용을 보고하고 이후의 계획에 대해 논의하려고 한다.

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The Attitude of the Bereaved Family Attending a Bereavement Memorial Service (사별가족모임과 관련된 사별가족 태도 연구)

  • Jung, In-Soon;Shim, Byoung-Yong;Kim, Young-Seon;Lee, Ok-Kyung;Han, Sun-Ae;Shin, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ku;Hwang, Su-Hyun;Ok, Jong-Sun;Kim, Hoon-Kyo
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: Bereavement Memorial Service has been held every year by the hospice team at St. Vincent's Hospital for the purpose of supporting the bereaved family who feel grief and mourning. The purpose of this study is to find out the attitude of the bereaved attending at bereavement memorial service (BMS) and to find out the areas needing improvements to set up better memorial service. Methods: Hospice team sent invitation card to 180 families of patients who admitted and passed away at hospice ward Nov., 2003${\sim}$Oct., 2004. Among them 22 families attended the BMS meeting, which was held on 26th Nov., 2004. The researcher collected data from 22 families with 'Questionnaire' survey. Except identifying data and 2 dichotomy questions, we used open-ended questionnaire. 1 researcher conducted a telephone interview survey in 18 families who couldn't attend at BMS meeting. Results: The median age was 56 (range $16{\sim}19$) and there were 37 females and 3 males. They were patient's wife (22), mother (4), husband (5), daughter (4), mother-in-law (1), siblings (1), brothers wife (1). Duration after bereavement, $1{\sim}3$ months (17) was the highest frequency. 36 families agreed 'the dead experienced the death with dignity'. The reason of agreement to the death with dignity was 'the patient died in preparation' (16). 'the patient died in well-being condition spiritually' (9), 'the patient died in comfort physically (7). 4. persons thought the dead died with indignity. The bereaved defined 'the death with dignity' as follows: 'acceptance of death & death in spiritual well-being' (9), 'death in physical comfort condition' (7), 'the death in psycho-social well-being' (3), non-respondents (10). Most families (21) were still in difficulty to overcome bereavement grief. The answer regarding the method to overcome the difficulty was 'with spiritual sublimation' (13), 'with devotion of oneself in daily life' (10), 'with devotion to mourning as it is' (3). With regard to their attitude to invitation, 'having joy and thanks from hospice team' (21), 'grief' (4), 'suffering' (4). Toward the existence of hesitation about attendance at BMS meeting, the result as follows. Nonexistence of hesitation respondent (34), existence respondent (6), the reason for hesitation was various; 'the meeting reminds me of the suffering times', 'the meeting makes me to recall, and it will be likely to cry', and so on. The needs and feelings to memorial service meeting were various; 'it was meaningful time', 'it was good to recall about the dead', 'more meeting annually' and so on. In respect of the most difficulty after bereavement, in attendant family, 'depression' (10) was the highest frequency, whereas, in non-attendant family, the most difficult thing was 'financial problem/role difficulty (6). Conclusion: This study shows the rate of attendance was high in bereaved whose bereavement duration $1{\sim}3$ month. Most of bereaved were still suffering from bereavement grief within 1 year. Although most families didn't hesitate and felt positive mood to invitation, the rate of attendance was low. Comparing with two groups between attendant family and non-attendant, the latter felt more difficulty in 'financial problem/role difficulty, on the other hand, the former felt difficulty in 'depression'. Hereafter, the additional study about the factor relating to these attitude and needs of the bereaved relating to memorial service will be necessary.

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A Case Study on the Experience of Science Teacher Participating in Peer Coaching Meetings (동료 장학 모임에 참여한 과학교사의 경험 사례 연구)

  • Chung, Haengnam;Choi, Byungsoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2013
  • Purposes of this study were to explore the process of experience that science teachers go through when participating in peer coaching meetings to improve teaching ability and to find out factors that affect each process of experience. The data were collected through recording of peer coaching meetings, videotapes of science class, and interviews. All the data were analyzed after transcription. The results of the study showed that even though Teacher K broke the ice and formed consensus among the peers by developing Content Representation (CoRe) at the beginning of the meetings, he became self-defensive rather than receptive of peers' opinions on the recorded class at the discussion session. But as the peer coaching went on, he realized that peer coaching was not about evaluation but rather on improving his teaching ability. In turn, he was able to look at his teaching in a more objective point of view and accepted suggestions from peer coaching discussion. The self-reflection of Teacher K acted as the key factor in the efforts to improve his teaching ability. He sought the concrete alternatives through the class analysis with fellow teachers and showed major changes in his teaching practice from the language habits, pronunciation, and speed of his speech to the interaction with students and class design. However, there was little change in knowledge of curriculum and assessment due to his strong orientation to improve students' grades as an academic high school teacher. Likewise, it was found that while peer coaching exert a strong influence on instructional methods and strategies of Teacher K, his strong orientation to improve students' grades hinders a balanced development of subcomponents of PCK.

The Relationship between Depression and Experience of Discrimination: Adolescents and Mothers of Ethnic Minority (다문화 청소년과 어머니의 차별 경험이 다문화 청소년의 우울감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Mikyung;Lee, Hyeonkyeong;Park, Chang Gi;Kim, Youlim;Kim, Sookyung;Lee, Hyeyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Discrimination experienced in the early stages of life among ethnic minority adolescents is known to affect depression and also adversely affect health throughout adulthood and old age. The purpose of this study was to identify whether discrimination experienced by ethnic minority adolescents and their mothers and depression among mothers affect depression in ethnic minority adolescents according to gender. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the data of 2018 National Multicultural Family Survey in Korea. The study sample comprised 2,446 ethnic minority adolescents aged 11~18 and their mothers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation analysis, and ordinal logistic regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 and STATA IC 16. Results: 18.4% of the adolescents (boys: 15.1%, girls: 20.5 %) felt sad or frustrated sometimes or more often for at least two weeks during the past year. Also, 8.3% of the adolescents and 29.6% of their mothers experienced discrimination during the past year. Boys were influenced more than girls by bullying at school (OR=5.17, 95% CI: 2.85~9.38), academic performance (very bad's OR=5.79, 95% CI: 1.54~21.63) and mother's depression (often's OR=2.31, 95% CI: 1.14~4.64). Girls were influenced more than boys by experience of discrimination (OR=2.72, 95% CI: 1.69~4.39). Conclusion: The findings showed that discrimination experienced by ethnic minority adolescents and their mothers in Korean society increases depression in ethnic minority adolescents and has different effects by gender. Therefore, a gender-specific and mother-inclusive intervention is recommended to prevent depression in ethnic minority adolescents.

The Method and Meaning of the Archiving Project of Suicide Survivors (자살유족 기록작업의 방법과 의미)

  • Lee, Young-nam
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.59
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    • pp.207-275
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    • 2019
  • This archiving project of the survivors of suicide was done with the survivor supporting team of the Seoul Suicide Prevention Center. The survivor supporting team was operating a Self-help Support Group for the emotional support of the survivors of suicide. A Self-help Support Group is a place for the survivors of suicide to regularly meet and share their suffering by talking of topics hard to discuss elsewhere. As the Self-help Support Group progressed members who acted as the leader of the group appeared. They formed an essay group that writes together. Two fathers who lost their sons, two mothers who lost their daughters, a mother who lost her son, a wife who lost his husband. The essay group met each week in a place facing Sajik Park. Through the windows that took up the whole side of the room, evening was coming in. The things that happened during the day went away towards Inwang mountain following the setting sun. Ten people (six members of the essay group, three from the survivor support team, a historian for unique conversation) sat around a table, facing each other. "Now, what shall we do?" History for unique conversation is a time that archives life by sharing conversations. At times a complete stranger, and other times people who share their ordinary lives sit around together (3-9 people, sometimes about 15). On the table there is coffee, bread, fruits and salads, and sometimes a dish someone heartily prepared. When a bottle of wine is placed on the table, each takes a glass. Morning, afternoon, the time the evening is welcomed in, late night. It does not matter which. For six months, 3 hours when meeting every week, 6 hours when at every other week. A room where the ambience is like that of a kitchen where sunlight enters, or a cozy living room is the best location. However, there are many times when it is held in a multipurpose room in the suburbs where many meetings are held, or in a classroom of a school. The meeting place is decided according to different situations of the time. There are no participation requirements as it is said to be for themselves to write down according to archiving form while looking back their lives thoroughly, and they are the only ones to stop themselves. The archives landscape from far away would seem like trying to do some talking. However, when going into a microscopic situation one must leave themselves to the emotional dynamics. It is because it archives the frustration and failures one experienced through life. A participator of history for unique conversation must face the sufferings of their life. The archiving project took place in 2013 to 2014. Many years have passed. Has the objective distance for archiving the situation of that time been secured? That may be uncertain, but I will speak of a few stray thoughts on archiving while depicting the process and method of operation.