• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 간섭

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High resolution heterodyne interferometric technique with AOM for measuring the thermal expansion (음향광변조기를 이용한 고분해능의 헤테로다인 간섭식 열팽창 측정기술)

  • 최병일;이상현;김종철;임동건
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • The accurate measurements of thermal expansion coefficients is one of the most important techniques required not only in material science but also in industries. A high precision interferometric dilatometer, using acoustic optical modulator, has been constructed and its performance has been tested. The system consists of a double-path optical heterodyne interferometer and a radiant heating furnace. This provides highly accurate length measurement, and allows rapid heating and cooling method for the specimen. A three longitudinal mode frequency stabilized He-Ne laser, using the secondary beat frequency, is constructed. Its stability is found to be $5{\times}10^{-9}$. The uncertainty in the length measurement is estimated to be of nanometer order in the range between room temperature to 1100 K.

Fabrication of an On System based on an Optical Delay line with Cylindrical PZT (실린더형 압전소자 광지연선을 이용한 광 간섭형 단층촬영(OCT) 시스템 제작)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2006
  • We demonstrate a compact optical coherence tomography(OCT) system based on the optical fiber delay line controlled by a cylindrical piezo-electric transducer(PZT). An 18-m length of single mode fiber is wrapped under constant tension around a PZT. Approximately 134 windings are used. Wraps of the long length of fiber allow the small expansion of the PZT to be magnified to an optical path length delay of 0.78 m. The OCT system shows characteristics for 2-dimensional imaging, exhibiting 96.9dB of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), $18.6{\pm}0.5\;{\mu}m$ of axial resolution, and $5\;{\mu}m$ of lateral resolution with samples.

Development a GB-SAR (I) : System Configuration and Interferometry (GB-SAR의 개발 (I) : 시스템 구성과 간섭기법)

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2007
  • GB-SAR (Ground-Based Synthetic Aperture Radar) system is an imaging radar that obtains high resolution 2-D image through a synthetic aperture effect from the accurate linear-motion control of antenna on the ground. The highly versatile system configurations and accurate repeatability of GB-SAR operation allow one to accurately monitor the stability of surface scatterers with millimeter accuracy by SAR interferometry. In this paper we introduce the development of a GB-SAR system and show the possibilities of SAR polarimetry and interferometry such as DInSAR, Cross-Track InSAR, Delta-f InSAR, and PSInSAR.

Fiber Interferometers Based on Low Loss Fusion Splicing of Photonic Crystal Fibers (저손실 융착접속을 이용한 광자결정 광섬유 간섭계)

  • Ahn, Jin-Soo;Kim, Gil-Hwan;Lee, Kwan-Il;Lee, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2010
  • We report temperature and strain sensing characteristics of two kinds of in-line fiber interferometers. One interferometer consists of a section of Hollow Optical Fiber(HOF) spliced between two Photonic Bandgap Fibers(PBGF) and the other is built by splicing a section of HOF between two Large Mode Area-Photonic Crystal Fibers(LMA-PCF). To minimize the splice losses, we carefully optimized the heating time and arc current of the splicer so as not to collapse the air holes of the fiber. It is found that the first interferometer has a temperature sensitivity of 15.4 pm/$^{\circ}C$ and a strain sensitivity of 0.24 pm/${\mu}\varepsilon$. The other interferometer exhibits a temperature sensitivity of 17.4 pm/$^{\circ}C$ and a strain sensitivity of 0.2 pm/${\mu}\varepsilon$.

Mutiplexed Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Embedded in a Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근 콘크리트 구조물에 매설된 다중화 광섬유 압력 센서)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Il;Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 1999
  • Single mode fiber optic interferometers using the Fabry-Perot configuration were embedded in a reinforced concrete structure. These interferometers investigated the character of phase shift and strain for internal loads. The 10 mm length of FFPI in the continuous length of single mode fiber (SMF) were produced with two pieces of SMF coated were $TiO_2$ dielectric film utilizing the fusion splicing technique. The fabricated fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer(FFPI) and the 6 mm length of steel bar were buried with specimen ($100{\times}100{\times}50\;mm^3$) which was made of concrete structure. The resin protects FFPI and fiber leads from squeezed concrete. Sensors at different point in the structure were multiplexed by TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) method and the deformation to the external loads at each point could be monitored simultaneously. The output signals were proportional to the external loads applied to the structure and the sensitivity of the sensors were $1.03^{\circ}/kg$ and $0.76^{\circ}/kg$ respectively.

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A Study on Quantitiative visualization of Vibration Mode Shape of Disk Brake by Using Stroboscopic ESPI (스트로보스코픽 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭법을 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 진동 모드의 정량적 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1999
  • Brake squeal noise has been a problem since the early days of motoring . It is important to obtain vibration mode shape for reduction of brake noise . Stroboscopic Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a very powerful measuring method for study of vibrating objects in static state compared with conventional methods because this method can give both resonance frequency and quantitative visualization of vibration mode shape at the same time. In this paper, we performed qualitative visualization and quantitative analysis of vibration mode shpae of disk brake by using stroboscopic ESPI and phase shifting method. The stroboscopic wavefronts are obtained by chopping continuous wave laser beam using acousto-optic modulator .Experiments were performed at the same constraint conditions as disk brake of the practical vehicle as far as possible. The experimental results of this paper show quantitative measurement of vibration mode shape and quantiative visualization of vibration amplitude of disk brake with 3D plotting.

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Trajectory control of a manipulator by the decoupling sliding mode method (비 간섭 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤도제어)

  • Nam Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2005
  • The decoupling control using state feedback was once intensively studied during 1960's by many researchers. However, this control scheme was sensitive to the disturbance and Parameter variations. SMC(sliding mode control) is known as a robust control methodology to overcome such a disturbance. In this paper. the decoupling control by means of SM(sliding mode) for a trajectory control of a two-degrees-of- freedom manipulator was discussed. The position and velocity of manipulator tip were adopted to compose a nonlinear error functions. The reference inputs of the controller can be decided by switching function combined with the desired position and velocity. Simulation result is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

외부공진 반도체 레이저 기반의 초고속 파장훑음 광원

  • Kim, Chang-Seok;Lee, Hwi-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.123-123
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    • 2013
  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)는 의료용 생체조직의 단층 영상을 레이저 빛을 이용하여 구현하는 첨단 의료기술이다. Time-domain과 Fourier-domain을 기반으로 다양한 광간섭 신호의 획득이 연구되고 있으며, 영상획득 속도의 향상을 위한 경쟁이 세계적으로 치열한 상황이다. 최근 초고속 파장훑음 광원(Wavelength-swept source)의 개발을 통하여 초당 300 frame 이상의 단층 영상이 구현되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 초고속 파장훑음 레이저 광원(Wavelength swept laser)이 능동형 모드잠금(Active mode locking) 외부공진 반도체 공진 구조를 기반으로 새롭게 구현된 연구 성과를 포함한다. 분산에 의한 모드 잠금에 의하여 발진 파장이 결정되어 가변하므로 1 MHz 급 이상의 초고속 반복이 가능하며, 특히 의료용 산업용 분야의 다양한 광센서 및 광영상 응용에 활발히 응용되고 있다.

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Small-Aperture Adaptive Microphone Array System for High Quality Speech Acquisition (고품질 음성 취득을 위한 Small-Aper ture 적응 마이크로폰 어레이 시스템)

  • Lee, Junho;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a PC-based real-time microphone array system with small aperture is presented. The microphone array system is based on the generalized sidelobe canceler (GSC) but it employs a new adaptation mode controller (AMC). The performance of the proposed system was evaluated in the Multimedia Room modeled on an office situation. Evaluation experiments show that the proposed system can perform with stable noise suppression.

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Tunable fiber interference filter for sensors and communication system (파장가변 광섬유 간섭형 필터 연구개발)

  • 예윤해;윤지옥;이성필
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1998
  • A new Fabry-Perot tunable filter has been built with simple construction, which does not require any additional aligning and/or beam-confining components for the reduction of the diffraction loss. For this feature, one of the two fibers for the filter is processed to have a concave mirror whose curvature is the same as that of the wavefront of the Gaussian beam from the first fiber. After high reflection coatings, the two fibers are aligned to result in an FP filter whose bandwidth, free spectral range, and insertion loss is 1.47nm, 52nm, 5.6dB respectively.

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