• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면역형광법

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면역형광염색법에 의한 불활화된 미립자 포자의 항원성에 관한연구

  • 임종성;김근영
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69.2-69
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    • 1973
  • 미립자병을 진단하기 위한 방법으로 1972년에 면역형광염색법을 적용한바 있으나 항원취급의 위험성 때문에 병원체를 -5$^{\circ}C$, -4$0^{\circ}C$ 및 -8$0^{\circ}C$에 불화화 시킨후 항원으로 사용할 경우 그 항원 설을 검토한바 저온처리 되지 않은 항원과 동일한 항원성을 나타내어 발표코저 한다.

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A feasibility study on the Application of Europium in the Lateral Flow Assay System with Time Resolved fluorometry (유러피엄을 이용한 측방유동 시분할 형광 분석기법)

  • Jung, JIn-Ha;Nam, Ki-Bong;Ko, Dong-Sup;Moon, Jeong-Dae;Jung, Dong-Suk;Choi, Yeoi-Ryul;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2004
  • 시분할 형광 분석법은 발광하는 형광을 통해 시료내의 미량의 물질을 분석 할 수 있는 분석법으로 생화학, 면역학 등 여러 분야에서 응용되고 있으며 새로운 응용 분야에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유러피엄(Europium) 화합물을 면역학적 검출기로 사용한 측방유동 시료(lateral flow assay)를 시분할 형광 분석법으로 측정한 결과를 소개한다.

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Recent Progress in Multiplexed Detection of Biomarkers Based on Quantum Dots (양자점 기반 다중 바이오마커 검출법의 연구동향)

  • Kim, Yerin;Choi, Yu Rim;Kim, Bong-Geun;Na, Hyon Bin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2022
  • Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are optical probes with excellent fluorescence properties. Therefore, they have been applied to various bio-medical imaging techniques and biosensors. Due to the unique optical characteristics of wide absorption and narrow fluorescence energy bands, multiple types of signals can be generated by the combination of fluorescence wavelengths from different QDs, which enables the simultaneous detection of more than two biomarkers. In this review, the advantages and applications of QDs and QD nanobeads (QBs) in multiple biomarker assays were described, and new developments or improvements in multiplexed biomarker detection techniques were summarized. In particular, recent reports were summarized, focusing on the design strategies in immunoassay construction and signal transducing materials for fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assays using QDs and immunochromatographic assays using QBs. New detection platforms will be developed for early diagnosis of diseases and other fields if multiplexed detection technologies of excellent accuracy and sensitivity are combined with artificial intelligence algorithms.

Measurement of Meat Tenderization during Post-mortem Aging by the Indirect Immunofluorescence Method (간접면역형광법(間接免疫螢光法)을 이용(利用)한 숙성중(熟成中) 식육(食肉)의 연화정도(軟化定度) 측정(測定))

  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between the myofibrillar fragmentation and zeugmatin during post-mortem aging was in vestigated by indirect immunofluorescence method using antizeugmatin Antiserum as a measure of meat tenderization. The antizeugmatin antiserum was prepared using bands separated by SDS-PAGE and reacted specifically with zeugmatin, showing no cross-reactivity with the other myofibrillar proteins. By the indirect immunofluorescence method, this antiserum stained the fresh myofibrillar However, the fluorescence intensity decreased with post-mortem time and almost disappeared within 24 hr of storage, in parallel with the myofibrillar fragmentation. It was therefore concluded that zeugmatin can be conveniently used as a measure of meat tenderization during post-mortem aging by immunoflurescence method.

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Comparative evaluation of indirect immunofluorescent antibody test with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in serodiagnosis of human neurocysticercosls (뇌낭미충증의 혈청학적 진단에 있어서 간접 형광항체 반응 및 효소연결성 면역흡착 검사의 비교 평가)

  • Eom, Gi-Seon;Jo, Seung-Yeol;Im, Han-Jong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1988
  • The applicability of indirect immunoftuorescent antibody test (IFAT) was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in sera from 163 cases of confirmed neurocysticercosis, 101 other neurologic and parasitic diseases and 100 normal controls. As antigen, frozen sections of a Taenia solium metacestode from a human brain was used in IFAT and cystic fluid was used in ELISA. For the detection of specific IgG antibody, IFAT was equally sensitive (89.6%) and specific (85.1%) as ELISA. The antibody titers by IFAT were correspondingly increased with mean absorbance of ELISA. The corresponding rate of positivity in the two techniques was 90.8%. Except for the difficulty in detecting antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), IFAT was concluded to be very useful for the serodiagnosis of human neurocysticercosis.

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Evaluation of a cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Borna disease virus antibodies in experimentally infected animals (보르나 바이러스를 실험감염시킨 동물에서 항체검출에 대한 세포효소면역반응법의 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Du-sik
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 1992
  • The value of the cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a possible replacement for the indirect immunofluorescence antibody test for the estimation of antibodies against BD virus was assessed in four animal models. The serum antibody response was measured by both assay systems;the variability of both tests was less than one diluent step, and correlation of the two tests was assessed using regression analysis. The study showed that the all four animal models gave satisfactory correlation of CELISA and IFA. There, CELISA is acceptable for use in mouse, rabbit, chicken and rat models.

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Evaluation of a rapid diagnostic kit "BIOLINE RSVTM" for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus 감염의 조기 진단 kit "바이오라인 알에스브이TM"의 평가)

  • Kim, So-Hee;Sung, Ji-Yeon;Yang, Mi-Ae;Eun, Byung-Wook;Lee, Jin-A;Choi, Eun-Hwa;Lee, Hoan-Jong
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : This study was performed to evaluate a new rapid diagnostic kit (BIOLINE $RSV^{TM}$; Standard Diagnostics Inc., Yongin, Korea), a lateral-flow immunoassay, in the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) from the nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) of children with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in comparison with other diagnostic methods. Methods : Three hundred and nineteen NPAs were selected from a large pool of NPAs that had been obtained from children with LRTIs. All specimens had already been tested for RSV by culture and immunofluorescent (IF) test, and had been kept frozen. Tests with BIOLINE $RSV^{TM}$ were performed at least twice. All who conducted the experiments or interpreted the test results were blinded to the results of both culture and IF tests. Results : One hundred seven (97.3%) of 110 specimens that were positive for RSV by both culture and IF test, 29 (87.9%) of 33 that were positive by IF test only, 20 (76.9%) of 26 that were positive by culture only, and 140 (93.3%) of 150 that were negative by both methods were negative for RSV by BIOLINE $RSV^{TM}$. By combining the above results, the following 5 diagnostic values of BIOLINE $RSV^{TM}$ were determined in comparison with viral culture or IF test; sensitivity, 92.3% (156/169, 95% confidence interval [CI], 87.1-97.5%); specificity, 93.3% (140/150, 95% CI, 88.4-98.2%); positive predictive value, 94.0% (156/166, 95% CI, 89.5-98.5%); negative predictive value, 91.5% (140/143, 95% CI, 86.0-97.0%); and agreement, 95.9% (306/319, 95% CI, 92.1-99.7%), respectively. Conclusion : This study revealed that BIOLINE $RSV^{TM}$ demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity for the detection of RSV antigen from NPAs of children with LRTIs. Because of simple methods and quick results, this test may be useful for the diagnosis of RSV infection during the epidemic periods.

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Development of diagnostic methods for rotavirus from pigs using monoclonal antibody (단크론 항체를 이용한 돼지 로타바이러스의 진단법 개발)

  • Kang, Shien-young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 1992
  • Group A 로타바이러스 VP6에 특이적으로 반응하는 단크론 항체를 이용하여 로타바이러스 감염이 의심되는 돼지 분변으로부터 로타 바이러스를 검색할 수 있는 효소면역측정법을 개발하였다. 이 효소면역측정법에서는 capture antibody로서 protein A-sepharose를 이용하여 단크론 항체로부터 순수 분리한 immunoglobulin을 사용하였으며 detecting antibody는 토끼 면역혈청으로부터 순수 분리한 immunoglobulin에 biotin을 label하여 사용하였다. 개발된 효소면역측정법의 민감도와 특이성을 전자현미경법 및 형광항체법의 것과 비교하여 보았을 때 서로 유사하였으며 분변재료로부터 로타바이러스를 검색하는데 유용한 것으로 나타났다. 개발된 효소면역측정법은 야외로부터 로타바이러스 검색을 위하여 수집된 많은 양의 분변재료를 실험실내에서 screen하는데 유용하게 사용될 것으로 생각된다.

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