• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.529-542
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• 2019

Adverting of the 4th Industrial Revolution, maker education is emerged as a new paradigm and related studies keep increasing, As ideal human resources model has been changed. For this study, 65 theses on maker education were reviewed. The study has mainly analyzed the key factors for applying maker education in school. Though this study, it hopes to propose how further maker education studies should be developed. From the theses, 1.4 percent of the maker education program is actually usable in regular school class. For utilizing this education, it requires prior training and needs computer facilities. Most programs were designed as fusion form in more than two subject and included cooperative activities and sharing time. Further studies should be conducted on the application of education programs of within regular classes of school, recommended tools based on the school levels and prior training for tools, established the Makerspace in schools, shared student's output, evaluated students, and teacher training.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.97-113
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• 2018

In global advanced countries, various efforts about maker education with maker-space into the formal education has been made. However, in Korea, the physical infrastructure and instructional supports for the maker education in connection with K-12 curriculum are insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to suggest how to promote maker education in domestic K-12 education field by examining best practices of maker education in the globe. To achieve the objective, 7 best practices, which consist of 3 cases led by a government-driven policy, 2 cases initiated by world-class universities, and 2 cases made by international schools, are examined and analyzed. As a result, the recommendations to integrate and promote maker education into the K-12 school level in Korea in terms of 3 different perspectives, the policies which government should consider, the efforts and considerations the institutions should be made, and the roles teachers and instructors play were drawn.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.483-492
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• 2019

The culture and education are very active with the active policy and support to form the government's Maker Movement. The purpose of this study is to grasp the current status of the education sector of the domestic maker movement, which is increasing recently, and to propose a plan for activating maker education for the development of a positive direction. To this end, first, the current status and problems of domestic maker training are derived through in-depth interviews with existing maker training operators and participants. Second, based on the contents of the interview script, keyword analysis and its characteristics through the qualitative survey analysis program (NVIVO) are identified. Third, based on the analysis results, we propose a plan and development direction for domestic maker education. Based on the educators who performed maker training and the students involved, professional maker teachers were required for the professionalism of education, and the expansion of maker channels and professional networking of participating students was required. In addition, there was a need for specialized programs and appropriate policy support that reflected the characteristics of maker training. This study aims at contributing to the activation of maker education, which is a major field of maker movement, by helping to improve concrete support methods, training related educators, and educational environment for maker education.

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2018

인공지능 기술의 발달과 함께, 4차 산업 혁명에 관한 사회적 논의가 이슈화됨에 따라 교육 학계도 변화의 목소리를 높이고 있다. 지식기반 사회에서 컴퓨터 활용 역량이 강조되면서, 코딩/소프트웨어 교육 등 테크놀로지 기반 교수학습이 교과목과 관계없이 주목받고 있다. 최근에는 오픈소스를 만드는 사람들에 대한 긍정적 인식이 생겨나면서부터, 그들을 메이커라 지칭하고 메이커를 양성하기 위한 운동이 확산되기 시작하였다. 학계에서도 이 운동을 수용하려고 시도하였으나, 관련 연구에서는 기존 테크놀로지 기반 교수학습과 구분되는 특성을 명백하게 보여주지 못했다. 본 연구는 메이커 교육의 시론적 연구로서, 이재호와 장준형(2017)이 제안한 메이킹 역량을 중심으로 이를 키워줄 수 있는 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구를 조사하였고, 동시에 활용 가능성을 제안하였다. 초기에 제안된 교구의 활용방안은 현장 교사 3인의 전문가 검토를 받았으며, 그들이 제공한 조언을 참고하여 수정하였다. 보완된 활용방안은 메이킹 역량을 구성하는 분석역량, 설계역량, 구현역량으로 구분하여 제시하였다. 이를 통해 메이커 교육의 이론적 발전과 확산에 기여하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.63-67
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• 2018

미래형 인재의 필요성과 시대의 변화 및 요구를 반영하여 전 세계적으로 메이커 운동이 일어나고 메이커 활동의 교육적 가치를 인정받아 새로운 교육방법이자 패러다임으로서 우리나라의 메이커 교육도 점차 확산되고 있다. 하지만 학교 교육과정에서 활용할 메이커 교육 콘텐츠는 부족한 실정이며 2015 개정교육과정에 따라 소프트웨어 교육을 뒷받침하고, 초등학교에서 학교 교육과정의 변화를 받아들이면서 창의융합형 인재를 양성할 수 있는 소프트웨어 교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 디자인 사고 기반 메이커 교육프로그램을 개발하고자 한다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.73.2-73.2
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• 2021

본 연구는 지능정보기술을 천문교육에 활용하여 어떻게 천문교육에 활용할 것인가에 대한 방안을 모색해보았다. 3D프린터, 레이저커팅기, 빅데이터, 인공지능, 드론 등 지능정보기술을 확보한 메이커스페이스 공간에서 이들 기술을 활용하여 천문교육 프로그램을 개발해보는 일은 4차산업혁명시대의 핵심역량을 함양하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 2021년 8월에 중기부 사업으로 선정된 충북대 Pro 메이커스 센터를 중심으로 메이커스페이스 환경에서 다양한 천문교구 개발 및 개발된 천문교구를 활용한 프로그램이 개발되어 형식교육의 현장 뿐만 아니라 비형식 교육의 현장에 다양하게 적용될 계획이다. 이에 향후 메이커스페이스 환경에서 대중천문프로그램이 어떻게 발전될 것인가에 대한 견해 및 토론도 발표될 예정이다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.5-10
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• 2015

본고에서는 창조경제를 실현하기 위한 방안으로서 메이커 문화 확산 및 생태계 구축의 필요성에 대하여 설명하고, 메이커 환경 구축 및 문화 확산을 위한 국내외 동향에 대하여 소개한다. 또 ICT DIY 정책 추진을 위한 미래창조과학부, ICT DIY 포럼, 한국전자통신연구원에서의 창작소 표준체계 구축의 방향과 결과를 소개한다. 이와 함께 국내 메이커생태계를 조기에 구축하기 위한 방안으로 현재 추진 중인 로고창작소의 시범운영 계획에 대하여 소개하고, 아울러 중학교의 자유학기제를 중심으로 오픈하드웨어, 3D 모델링 및 프린팅, 소프트웨어 등 메이커교육 추진 상황을 소개한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.250-267
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• 2017

Maker activity, mainly practiced in informal or non-formal education environments activities, was expanded to the form of maker education' due to its various educational values and effects. Yet, one of the difficulties in practicing the maker education in school education is the lack of makerspace as a space for the maker activities. In this context, this study aimed to examine the process of how the students make the makerspace in their school and to define its educational effects defined as 'maker spirits.' For this purpose, this study developed a maker education program for 22 $10^{th}$ graders in an high school for 8 weeks who had participated in the project of 'Making Makerspace'. The results of the program were analyzed through data collected from reflective journals, interview, and observation journals. In conclusion, this study presented a practical and helpful way to make 'Makerspace' in school and at the same time, confirmed Maker education as constructivist learning environments re-encountered in the $21^{st}$ and as an alternative learning approach suitable for the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution Age.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.425-446
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• 2018

As makerspaces continue to be introduced in academic libraries in Korea, this study explores potential operating strategies of, and long-term justifications for, makerspaces as digital literacy eduational spaces and services at academic libraries. By examining related literature reviews and case studies of makerspaces, this study analyzes various programs and their respective creation, funding, development, and outcomes, including educational value and library-specific goals such as digital literacy and lifelong learning. This study also considers the perspectives of librarians at academic libraries in Korea who were asked about the purpose, impact, and limitations of makerspaces. Certain common themes appear: for example, it is necessary for makerspaces to resolve challenges related to stable funding, as well as staffing and training of professional librarians assisting with the on-the-ground operation of makerspaces. This study proposes that designing makerspaces for an academic library setting goes deeper than providing a collaborative environment with access to new technologies like 3D printers and laser cutters, and it may be uniquely appropriate to draw connections to libraries' objectives to provide digital literacy education and universities' mission to foster innovation and creativity among students.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.295-309
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• 2021

Maker education has recently been actively practiced under strong governmental support as a nation-wide policy for innovative education, which now had to confront the unexpected challenge and crisis of 'contactless educational environments' due to COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, this study aimed to develop a checklist needed for developing 'contactless maker education program' which still continues to maintain 'maker mindsets' as the goal and direction of maker education, since maker education has been regarded as an alternative educational environment suitable for the 4th industrial revolution age. For this purpose, this study first conducted literature review related to maker education and contactless (i.e. online) education environments, from which several characteristics of the contactless maker education have been extracted. And then, 5 maker education instructors currently conducting the contactless maker education programs in various settings provided feedback on the developed checklist draft, which actually became the final version of the checklist. Considering the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, the checklist for the contactless Maker education might be helpful in preventing to diminish or reduce the educational values and active application of maker education.