• Clean Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.145-152
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• 2010

Various technical methods are applied for removing water from the water-retaining media, and the energy efficiency is the main concern in those methods. The electroosmotic process is studied as an efficient way for dewatering. An experimental electroosmotic reactor is designed and used for evaluating the effects of operational variables. The operational variables such as the electrical fields and the structure of water-retaining medias were studied. Three different shapes of polarized electric fields in ranges of 0-100 V/cm and 0-10 kHz are used as the source of electric voltage. The effect of electroosmotic process with respect to the structural variation is estimated by filling the electroosmotic reactor with the glass beads in 0.18 mm, 0.35 mm and 1.2 mm in diameters. 6% of water removal is obtained in the simulating electroosmotic reactor of glass beads. The estimated energy consumption in the simulating electroosmotic was 330~490 cal/g-water.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5938-5945
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• 2011

Proper education for the space&environment as a medium for the development of a variety of educational programs can be understood as the necessary training for maintaining sustainable society through the sharing of community lives. In addition, education programs of space&environment as a medium will help school teachers and students to understand the meanings and values contained in the living environment by contributing to the increase of creative culture and responsible social consciousness. In this paper, the analysis will be carried out to understand the current situation of education programs of space&environment of inside the school education in progress in Korea. Major parts of the paper will analyze the meaning and value of space&environment education by looking at the contents and activities of diverse training programs of Finland and UK. Finally, this paper will suggest how to activate collaborative school education on the space&environment by the complement of the ongoing problems found in the analysis of domestic case studies.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.127-134
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• 2009

The purpose of this study were to provide basic visitor information for effective park management and to understand visitors' perception about the interpretive media which is utilized as environmental interpretation in Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea. To accomplish the purposes of study, a questionnaire survey was chosen and the 291 valid samples among them were analyzed. Among who used the interpretive media, the largest proportion used the visitor center exhibits, and the usage rate of interpretive label of woody plant and guided interpretation were shown to be relatively high. However, the park brochures(map) was evaluated that use efficiency was low. In the analysis of importance-performance for the environmental interpretation media, the mean of importance was 3.64 and that of performance was 3.03, which were lower than Chiaksan and Weolchusan National Park's survey data.

• Archives of design research
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.471-478
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• 2004

The recent aesthetical argument has been focusing on the interrelation between art and media. Now media is a kind of creative activity and dynamic factor which comprises aesthetic perception in itself compared to that of the past linear thingking era that was just a means of proving presence. Norbert Bolz, a leading media-aesthetician, puts the emphasis on the transformation of image, not the its dupe. He urges that this artistic form does not deliver the image of object, but means the objectless image itself. Therefore creativity is caused by an effect of a optional technic in the stage of technological environment where is under the control of the non-linear thingking system. In this context, this essay investigates to confirm the above mentioned aestheical views by analyzing the computer based layer as an detailed example, and to illuminate the designers creative activity where is deemed to be under its radical influence. Therefore it can be dedicated to the extension of the theoretical background in design, bridging between two practices accor ding to the Bolz's notion that the new aesthetical concept should be accompanied by ' the Design Science ', that is centered on the new media.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.911-925
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• 1996

Emerging service classes need an error model which efficiently satisfies the requirements for each media and application. However limited flexibility in the error control has been provided. Therefore we propose a new error control model which applies error control scheme per media flexibly with respect to ETL(Error Tolerance Leverl) and delay. In order to select the error control scheme in this model, the attributes of media(i.e., ETL, isochronism), the attributes of application(i.e., delay) and environment parameters(i.e., packet loss ration, network types, connection modes of the application) are considered as effect factors.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.24-31
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• 2007

Global fates of polychlorinated biphenyl(PCB) were investigated with a fugacity based multimedia transport and fate model, Globe-POP(persistent organic pollutant). The accumulation of PCB was directly affected by the emission patterns of PCB into the atmosphere and surface areas of environmental compartments. Partition coefficients and reaction rates also influenced on the accumulation patterns of PCB. The emission patterns of PCB in 10 climate zones were consistent for the past 70 years, while the contribution of PCB in high-latitude zones to the globe has increased by cold condensation. Considering the amounts of emission and accumulation of PCB, the North temperature zone is regarded as an important source and sink of PCB. Meanwhile, in spite of no significant sources, POPs accumulate in Antarctic environments mainly due to extremely low temperature. Finally we suggested that a global water balance accounting for snow/ice should be incorporated into multimedia environmental models for high-latitude zones and polar regions with the seasonal snow pack and/or permanent ice caps. The modified model will be useful to evaluate the influence of climate change on the fate of POPs.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.81-88
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• 2001

The behavior of porous medium is modeled by linear thermoporoelastic behavior, linear poroviscoelastic behavior, poroplastic behavior, and poroviscoplastic behavior, etc. The behavior has, in general, a complicated aspect which makes a mechanical description of the problem with time. Constitutive modeling for deformation behavior of porous medium with coupling effects is needed since there is interaction between the constituents in pores with a relative velocity to each other. In this work, it is explained 3-dimensional behavior depending on degree of saturation for porous medium composed of homogeneous, isotropic materials. It is obtained the governing equations based on continuum porous mechanics. In addition, it is developed constitutive model which can be understood of behavior for porous medium which can be understood, analysed behavior of porous medium. It can be accomplished exact analysis and prediction of behavior in porous medium. The behavior for porous medium is analysed exactly, and the prediction of deformation behavior is accomplished. Consequently, it will be basis to analyze 3-dimensional behavior in municipal solid waste landfill, and the practical using of porous medium ground which are composed of nonhomogeneous, anisotropic materials can be done widely.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.156-159
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• 2020

본 논문은 수중 다중 매체를 사용하는 수중 무선 통신 네트워크에서 수중 다중 매체 라우팅을 지원하는 프로토콜 계층 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 상향식 방식의 모델로써 각 물리 매체가 갖는 장점을 대부분 활용하여 수중 통신에 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 이 모델에 대한 프로토콜 계층 구조, 수중 노드와 수중 통신 매체에 부여되는 주소, 프로토콜 계층별 주요 기능과 인터페이스를 제시한다. 논문에서 제시된 수중 다중 매체를 위한 프로토콜 계층을 통해 수중 다중 매체 통신의 기반이 될 수 있으며, 제안한 프로토콜 계층 모델 기반으로 실제 구현 시 불안정한 수중 통신 환경에서 안정적으로 통신에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.93-99
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• 2009

The wearable computer that can understand the context of human life and intelligently communicate with various electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment would be very useful as an assistant for humans. In this paper we introduce an intelligent wearable assistance suite. The proposed wearable suite can interact with both humans and electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment. The developed system can sense the interactive electronic media that a user wants to use and also communicate with it. By utilizing these interaction capabilities, it intermediates between each media and the user and offers a friendlier interface to the user who wears this system. We also show the usages of the proposed system by demonstrating its interaction with the interactive electronic media in ubiquitous computing environment.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.61-82
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• 1998

무선 ATM의 MAC 프로토콜은 독립적으로 분산되어 있는 이동 단말기들을 대상으로 ATM이 추구하는 진정한 의미의 통계적 다중화 기능을 무선 매체를 통해 확장하는 역할을 한다. 이와 같은 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜을 통해서만 멀티미디어 서비스 특성에 따라 동적으로 변하는 대역 요구 사항과 지연 시간 및 셀 손실 등의 서비스 품질을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있으며, 이동 단말기들이 채널을 공평하면서도 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 접속 환경을 제공할 수 있다. 따라서, 이와 관련한 유럽의 ACTS 프로젝트 및 제외국에서의 기술 개발 사례와 ATM Forum WATM-WG에서의 표준화 동향을 분석하여 향후 무선 ATM 구현에 필요한 요소 기술로서의 매체 접근 제어 방식의 설계 및 구현 방안에 대해서 고찰함으로써 향후 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.