• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매개회귀분석

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The Mediating Effects of Emotional Dysregulation on the Relationship between Self-esteem and Aggresssion (자존감과 공격성의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과)

  • Goh, Jinkyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the mediating effect of emotional dysregulation on the relationship between the specific domains of self-esteem and aggression. Three questionnaire were administered to 287 individuals and the multiple regression analyses and Baron and Kenny's hierarchical regression analyses were used. The result shows that social and objective ability and positive character had significant influence on aggression, while impulse control difficulties, lack of emotional clarity and limited access to emotion regulation strategies largely contributed to aggression. Moreover, emotional dysregulation functioned as a significant mediator variable for explaining the link between self-esteem and aggression. Impulse control difficulties have fully mediated positive personality and hostility, limited access to emotion regulation has partially mediated social and objective ability and hostility, respectively.

Identification of Uncertainty in Fitting Rating Curve with Bayesian Regression (베이지안 회귀분석을 이용한 수위-유량 관계곡선의 불확실성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ug;Lee, Kil-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.943-958
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    • 2008
  • This study employs Bayesian regression analysis for fitting discharge rating curves. The parameter estimates using the Bayesian regression analysis were compared to ordinary least square method using the t-distribution. In these comparisons, the mean values from the t-distribution and the Bayesian regression are not significantly different. However, the difference between upper and lower limits are remarkably reduced with the Bayesian regression. Therefore, from the point of view of uncertainty analysis, the Bayesian regression is more attractive than the conventional method based on a t-distribution because the data size at the site of interest is typically insufficient to estimate the parameters in rating curve. The merits and demerits of the two types of estimation methods are analyzed through the statistical simulation considering heteroscedasticity. The validation of the Bayesian regression is also performed using real stage-discharge data which were observed at 5 gauges on the Anyangcheon basin. Because the true parameters at 5 gauges are unknown, the quantitative accuracy of the Bayesian regression can not be assessed. However, it can be suggested that the uncertainty in rating curves at 5 gauges be reduced by Bayesian regression.

Mediating Effect of Grit between Academic achievement satisfaction of Middle School Students and Academic Engagement (중학생의 학업성취만족도와 학업열의 사이에서 그릿의 매개효과)

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the mediating effect of grit in the relationship between academic achievement satisfaction and Academic Engagement of middle school students. To this end, a survey was conducted on 575 middle school students in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, on academic achievement satisfaction, Academic Engagement, and grit. This research was carried out by hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to understand the correlation analysis and mediating effect between major variables, and The significance of the mediating effect was verified by the Sobel test. As a result of the study, First, correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between academic achievement satisfaction, grit, and Academic Engagement. Second, regression analysis showed that both consistency of interest and perseverance of effort were partially mediated between academic achievement satisfaction and Academic Engagement. This means that academic achievement satisfaction not only directly affects middle school students' Academic Engagement, but also has an indirect effect through grit. Finally, In order to increase the academic enthusiasm of middle school students, learning counseling plans such as education and counseling plans to improve academic interest and develop various learning motivation improvement programs were discussed.

The effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation on Social Interaction Anxiety -Mediating Effects of Self-Encouragement and Self-Discouragement- (부정적 평가에 대한 두려움이 사회적 상호작용 불안에 미치는 영향 -자기낙담과 자기격려의 매개효과-)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sug
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to discover the mediating effect of Self-Encouragement and Self-Discouragement on the Relationships between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Interaction Anxiety. A questionnaire was conducted on 319 university students and the data was analyzed with Pearson's correlation and regression. As a result, there was a positive correlation between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Interaction Anxiety. Also, Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Interaction Anxiety were positively correlated with Self-Discouragement and negatively correlated with Self-Encouragement. Next, multiple regression showed that Self-Discouragement has a perfect mediating effect and Self-Encouragement has a partial mediating effect on the Relationship between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Interaction Anxiety. These results imply that counselee with Social Interaction Anxiety can be treated effectively by promoting self-encouragement.

The Impact of Technological Regulation on the Technological Innovation and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Evidence from a Survey Data of Korean SMEs (기술규제와 중소기업 성과의 관계 탐색: 기술혁신의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • An, Seung-Gu;Kim, Gwon-Sik;Lee, Gwang-Hun
    • Journal of Regulation Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2018
  • This paper attempts to explore the impact of technological regulation on technological innovation and performance of Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) by analysing a survey data of 286 Korean SMEs. The 3-step mediated regression analysis results reveal that the perceived regulatory burden is negatively associated with SMEs' R&D investment and innovation of product and process. Moreover, the level of regulatory burden may affect the objective and subjective performance of SMEs. The results suggest that regulatory policies for reducing regulatory burden need to be designed and implemented in order to enhance technological innovation and performance of SMEs.

Mediating effect of hope between authentic leadership and job stress of office workers (직장인의 진성리더십과 직무 스트레스 사이에서 희망의 매개효과)

  • Han, Won-Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of hope between authentic leadership and job stress of office workers. For this purpose, a total of 27 workplaces located in Gyeonggi, Chungnam and Chungbuk Province were selected and surveyed, and a total of 295 copies of the collected questionnaires were analyzed excluding the unfaithful responses. Correlation analysis and Baron & Kenny's regression analysis of mediating effects were performed on the collected data. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant positive correlation between authentic leadership and hope-agency thinking and hope-path thinking, excluding job stress. Second, as a result of the mediating effect regression analysis, the mediating effect of hope was identified between authentic leadership and job stress. Finally, based on this study, measures to reduce the job stress of office workers were discussed, and program development and policies using hope were specifically suggested.

Flood Damage Estimation Using Regional Regression Analysis (지역회귀분석을 이용한 홍수 피해금액 추정)

  • Jang, Ock-Jae;Kim, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2009
  • 우리 사회가 발전함에 따라 재해의 위험으로부터도 안전하게 살고자 하는 대중들의 욕구 또한 증가하고 있다. 하지만 최근의 기후변화와 이상홍수의 사례에서 볼 때 현재 우리가 처해 있는 자연재해로부터의 위협은 과거와는 상이하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 위협에 대처하기 위해서는 우리에게 노출된 재해의 특성을 평가하는 과정이 무엇보다 선행되어져야 한다. 홍수로 인한 피해는 대부분이 인명이나 재산피해가 주를 이루기 때문에 홍수위험도의 평가결과도 발생 가능한 인명이나 재산피해로 표현되는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지역회귀분석을 적용하여 가능 홍수 피해금액을 추산하고, 이를 통해 각 지역별 홍수위험도를 평가하는 방법을 제안하였다. 지역회귀분석은 강우유출모형이나 확률분포모형의 매개변수들을 유역 특성인자들로 표현하기 위해 수문학 분야에서 사용되어져 왔으며 본 연구에서는 이 방법을 홍수 피해금액 추정에 응용하였다. 지역회귀방법의 절차는 먼저 계측지역에서는 홍수 피해금액과 시강우량 자료를 바탕으로 비선형회귀분석을 실시한 후 이 회귀식의 계수를 다시 해당 지역의 인문 사회 경제학적 인자들로 표현하였다. 이러한 방법을 통해 지역적 인자들이 홍수 피해에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석할 수 있었으며 궁극적으로 미계측지역에서도 지역적 인자들을 통해 특정 빈도에 발생 가능한 홍수 피해금액을 추정할 수 있었다. 최종적으로 추정된 홍수 피해금액과 지역 총 자산의 비를 통해 홍수위험지도를 작성하였다. 본 연구결과를 수자원장기종합계획에서 홍수위험도 평가를 위해 사용된 홍수피해잠재능(Potential Flood Damage; PFD)과 비교해 보면 PFD에서는 각 인자들의 가중치 산정에서 전문가의 주관이 개입될 수 있다는 단점이 있었으나 과거 피해금액과의 상관관계를 분석한 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 극복할 수 있었다.

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Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship Between Caregivers' Calling and Organizational Performance (요양보호사의 소명의식과 조직성과의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과)

  • Sihn, Young Il
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in organizational performance has been increasing due to marketization and diversification of supplier introduced in long-term care system. To analyze the effects of caregivers' calling on the organizational performance of long-term care facilities and to examine the mediating effects of job satisfaction on the path, data were collected from caregivers in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the effect of caregivers' calling on job satisfaction and job performance, and the mediating effect of job analysis was tested by hierarchical regression analysis. As a result, caregivers' calling had a positive effect on job performance and job satisfaction, and the job satisfaction showed full mediation effect between caregivers' calling and effectiveness and partial mediation effect between caregivers' calling and efficiency. Based on this, we discussed the need to improve efficiency through job satisfaction management and to manage efficiency by managing job satisfaction and vocation awareness.

Uncertainty Analysis of Stage-Discharge Curve Based on Bayesian Regression Model Coupled with Change-Point Analysis (Bayesian 회귀분석과 변동점 분석을 이용한 수위-유량 관계곡선 불확실성 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han;Kim, Jang-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.364-364
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    • 2012
  • 수자원 연구의 주요 목적인 효과적인 홍수 및 가뭄관리를 하기 위해서는 그 연구의 기초가 되는 자료를 관측하고 정도(accuracy, 精度)를 향상시키는 연구 또한 매우 중요한 부분이라고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 점에서 수위-유량측정의 경우, 관측자의 숙련도와 계측기 오차에 따라 관측값에 미치는 영향이 큰 특징을 갖고 있어 유량측정의 정확성을 높이고자 진보된 계측기의 개발 및 분석 방법에 관한 연구는 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 유량을 추정하기 위해서 특정 단면에서의 수위를 측정하여 이를 수위-유량 관계곡선을 통해서 유량으로 환산하고, 수위-유량 관계를 측정한 후 이를 회귀분석 방법으로 내삽 및 외삽을 실시하여 유량을 측정하게 된다. 그러나 수위-유량 관계곡선에서 저수위와 고수위를 하나의 곡선식으로 하게 되는 경우 정도가 낮아지게 되므로 많은 경우에 있어서 저수위, 고수위를 각각의 곡선으로 구하여 사용하고 있다. 문제는 이러한 경우 정량적으로 변곡점을 구하기보다는 경험적으로 저수위와 고수위를 구분하고 있으며, 수위-유량관계를 회귀식에 의해서 추정하게 되므로 이에 대한 불확실성이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 불확실성을 정량화시키기 위한 방법으로 Bayesian MCMC 기법을 활용하며 수위-유량 관계곡선식의 매개변수들의 사후분포를 추정하여 매개변수의 최적화 및 불확실성을 평가하였다. 앞서 언급되었듯이 저수위 및 고수위로 분리하여 수위-유량 곡선식을 도출하고 있으나 저수위 및 고수위를 분리하는 기준이 경험적이기 때문에 신뢰성이 저해되는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 수위-유량 곡선식의 매개변수들을 최적화 하는 동시에 Poisson 분포 기반의 변동점 분석이 연동되어 저수위 및 고수위를 분리할 수 있는 Bayesian 기반 통합 수위-유량 곡선 해석 방법을 개발하고자 한다.

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A Study on Technology Acceptance Plans to Expand Direct Participation in the Sports Industry (스포츠 산업의 직접 참여 확대를 위한 기술수용 방안 연구)

  • Sangho Lee;Kwangmoon Cho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2023
  • This study seeks to find a way to induce users to expand their direct participation in sports through the acceptance of digital technology. From July 1 to August 30, 2022, a survey was conducted targeting home training users who applied the Internet of Things (IoT). 129 people participated in the survey through non-face-to-face self-administration method. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and 3-step mediation regression analysis were conducted using IBM's SPSS 21.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the relationship between the home training PPM model and direct participation in sports, ease appeared to have a mediating effect. In the factors of push, simple functionality showed a complete mediating effect, and inefficiency showed a partial mediating effect. Among pull factors, enjoyment and possibility of experience showed a complete mediating effect. In the mooring factors, individual innovativeness showed a complete mediating effect. Second, in the relationship between home training PPM model and direct participation in sports, usefulness showed a mediating effect. In the factors of push, simple functionality showed a complete mediating effect, and inefficiency showed a partial mediating effect. Among pull factors, enjoyment and possibility of experience showed a complete mediating effect. Among the mooring factors, individual innovativeness showed a partial mediating effect. Through this research, it is expected that the sports industry will contribute to the expansion of consumption expenditure and economic growth through the expansion of digital technologies such as NFT, Metaverse, and virtual/augmented reality.